Forgive me for asking, but why couldn't a modern S&W handle hot 45 Colt loads?
44 Magnum max pressure is 36,000psi, and the S&W Model 25/625 is the exact same thing as a Model 29/629 that will happily eat 30,000psi 44 Magnum loads all day long.
Of course I wont argue that a Ruger is heavier built and more suited to the task of taking a beating, but I think a modern Smith could handle reasonable use of hot 45 Colt loads just fine.
Howdy
One of the very subtle things Ruger did when they started putting transfer bars in their revolvers is they relocated the position of the locking slots on the cylinder. These are the slots that the bolt engages to fix the cylinder in battery. If you look at a Colt or a Smith and Wesson revolver, the deepest section of the slot is directly over the center of a chamber. This makes that spot the weakest point on the cylinder, not the thin section of metal between chambers. If a cylinder is going to burst, the failure almost always starts right at that spot. What Ruger did is subtly move the locking slot slightly, so the deepest spot is not directly over the center of the chamber. This means there is more metal between the deepest part of the slot and the chamber. That makes any Ruger cylinder inherently stronger than a Colt or S&W cylinder of the same size and caliber.
This photo shows, top to bottom, a S&W Model 19-3, a Ruger GP100, and a S&W Model 28-2. Compare the cylinders of the Ruger and the Model 28. Notice how the locking slots on the Smith are directly between the cylinder flutes. Notice how the slots are shifted down slightly on the Ruger cylinder, they are clearly not centered between the flutes. That is not an optical illusion caused by the camera angle, I have both revolvers in hand right now. Disregarding the actual steel alloy and how it has been hardened, from a simple physical standpoint the geometry of the Ruger cylinder means it should be stronger.
Here are a couple more photos for comparison.
This is the only Ruger double action revolver I own, but I have lots of their single action revolvers. I noticed this feature a long time ago on my Ruger Single Actions. Anyone who is familiar with Ruger single action revolvers knows that unlike a Colt, it is almost impossible to avoid getting a 'ring around the cylinder'. When a Colt SAA is properly timed, the bolt will pop up in the lead to the cylinder slot, and will not rub against the surface of the cylinder. With a Ruger single action, the bolt pops up early, and always rubs against the cylinder for about half of its rotation to the locked in battery position.