Tell Me About Single Shot Cartridge Rifles and Carbines

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I dont get the " make the first shot count" stuff of single shots.

You try your best to do that with every rifle.

Youre either a rifleman or your not
 
Ive shot varmints and deer w single shots.
And have shot some of them more than once.

Pretty easy w falling block. Dont even take eyes off the critter
 
If im not 100% positive of my hit, I whack em again. Guys at check in used to give me hell about it. First was good. So was second.

And yeah, sometimes a third.
 
My 1871 Buffalo Classic .45-70 arrived Monday, just got around to getting some pictures. It's not in too bad a shape - stock and forearm appear to be different woods or at least they stock is considerably darker than the forearm. There are a couple of holes in both so looks like it might have been fitted with a sling at one point. Barrel is shiny and bright inside and out , trigger and break action button all function as expected. One thing I did notice is the trigger seems light, in my research I've heard the trigger pull on these described as horrendous i.e. heavy. Is there an easy way to determine trigger pull in lbs?

I was also able to source a Smith Enterprises M95 Rear Ladder Sight second hand for about $70.00USD , I think I am going to have the local gunsmith mill a small mild steel plate with the appropriate dovetail for the ladder sight and then screw the plate to the barrel using the existing screw holes . That way I don't have to cut a dovetail in the barrel. Anyway here are some pics of my first single shot , now anxious for an opportunity to get out and shoot it. Were having a hell of a snow storm here today but there is some mild weather in the forecast.

Thanks to everyone who commented on this thread it was very helpful.

Regards, Retreever
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Very nice, I think you will be very happy with that.

I have an H&R Handi in .30/30 that is very enjoyable to shoot and load for. The trigger is surprisingly light and crisp on mine as well, with no signs of any trigger work having been done. So, it isn't unheard of.

Congrats, look forward to a range report.
 
Is there an easy way to determine trigger pull in lbs?

Google Trigger Gauge.

There are a bunch available, some are digital, some are not. Prices start around $20 and go up from there.

You will have a good time with that Handi Rifle. I know a couple of guys who use them in CAS long range competition. A good entry level single shot. A little light weight so you will probably want to keep your loads relatively mild. You will be glad it has a 'shotgun' style buttplate, positioning a traditional crescent shaped butt plate against your shoulder takes some learning. It hurts until you get it right. Be sure to hold it firm against your shoulder and it will just rock you back and it won't hurt. You will be glad you chose 45-70 because components are much more readily available than some of the more esoteric single shot cartridges. Sorry, I can't help you with loading data, I only load 45-70 with Black Powder, but there is plenty of data out there for loading the cartridge with Smokeless.

I love shooting my Trapdoor. This one left the factory in 1883. Really pretty nice condition. Bought it about ten years ago or so. Sorry, I don't remember what I paid for it.

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I bought a Pedersoli 45-70 Sharps a long time ago. I bought a bare bones model without any fancy checkering, because when I looked at some I was not impressed with how well the checkering was executed. This one has a pistol grip and double set triggers, which was all I wanted. Notice the shotgun style buttplate. I bought it on sale from Dixie Gunworks for $800. I put a reasonably inexpensive tang sight on it with a Hadley Eye Cup with several different apertures. I gave up shooting the Sharps a few years ago because my eyesight was so bad I could not even see the targets. I just had cataract surgery and am seeing better than ever before in my life. Maybe I'll take the Sharps to the range in the spring and see if I can see the targets.

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I enjoy single shots very much. I have a number of them.
A Repro of the Savage/Stevens Favorite .22 rimfire ...falling block.
H&R break open in .45/70
A Martini Cadet in .310 Cadet
A Martini-Henry long lever in .577/450.
A couple of T/C Contenders - bunch of barrels
A T/C Encore - another bunch. One is .50-70.
A Browning BPCR .45-70.(FB)
A Ruger #1 Tropical in .416 Rigby.(FB)
An 1873 Trapdoor carbine 45-70.
A FWB match rifle...a .22 prone gun.(Bolt)
I shoot and hunt with muzzleloaders...by their narure SSs.
Pete
 
A friend and I were shooting at a buffalo silhouette at 1000 yards.. We were shooting off hand. My wife came up and asked if she could try it. I explained the sights etc. She no novice and is a heck of a shot.
Sharps.jpg
She shouldered the rifle, fired, lowered the rifle and asked, "Did I mis..."Bong!! She handed me the rifle and said " It's best to quit on a hit!"
 
I will keep prowling for the elusive. 45colt classic,

I have an internet friend that has one of those.... I'm fixing to buy it from him. I'd been looking for something like that, no bigger than.30-30 for sure... and he said he had one he was going to get rid of. I'm pretty excited about it. He just sold me a Savage 99 takedown in .30-30 that I have yet to shoot... so I was able to check the .30-30 box off the list, too.
 
I have an internet friend that has one of those.... I'm fixing to buy it from him. I'd been looking for something like that, no bigger than.30-30 for sure... and he said he had one he was going to get rid of. I'm pretty excited about it. He just sold me a Savage 99 takedown in .30-30 that I have yet to shoot... so I was able to check the .30-30 box off the list, too.

That should be an excellent short range thumper, and a great companion to a .45colt revolver.
I get a great deal of satisfaction with a single shot. I am usually very conservative with my ammo. It's nice to capture all of the brass for reloading without searching.
 
My 1871 Buffalo Classic .45-70 arrived Monday, just got around to getting some pictures. It's not in too bad a shape - stock and forearm appear to be different woods or at least they stock is considerably darker than the forearm. There are a couple of holes in both so looks like it might have been fitted with a sling at one point. Barrel is shiny and bright inside and out , trigger and break action button all function as expected. One thing I did notice is the trigger seems light, in my research I've heard the trigger pull on these described as horrendous i.e. heavy. Is there an easy way to determine trigger pull in lbs?

Easy route is to ask your smith if he has a trigger pull gauge. You could tie a string to the trigger and try dangling known weights or put the buttplate on a bathroom scale and press down while watching for a peak on the scale, but both methods are imprecise. For my purposes I never bother measuring -- for me a trigger is either too light, too heavy or acceptable.

I'd suggest cocking the action and pushing the hammer firmly forward with your thumb, just to make sure your sear engagement is still solid.

I was also able to source a Smith Enterprises M95 Rear Ladder Sight second hand for about $70.00USD

A fine choice if your eyesight is still good enough to cooperate. I personally would go with a tang sight given my farsightedness, but at least the Smith Ladder doesn't risk getting driven into your eyeball by recoil.

Once you've got the rig the way you want, please post a followup on your range results!
 
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A friend and I were shooting at a buffalo silhouette at 1000 yards.. We were shooting off hand. My wife came up and asked if she could try it. I explained the sights etc. She no novice and is a heck of a shot.
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She shouldered the rifle, fired, lowered the rifle and asked, "Did I mis..."Bong!! She handed me the rifle and said " It's best to quit on a hit!"
My wife did the exact same thing in front of a bunch of our horse riding pals. My buddy and I had both missed the milk jug set at 100yds with my newly assembled T/C Hawken. @1983
 
When I decided to buy a single shot 45/70, I had learned enough about gas release that where gases go with pierced primers, or blown case heads, should be a major consideration. And that eliminated the Remington rolling block. But an examination of pictures and specimens showed the M1885 protected the shooter well from gas release, and it was a very strong action, all things considered. That is what I purchased.

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It is too bad that the Martini Henry is banned from BPCR, it is one of the best ever single shot actions ever made. It is an amazing design. Very few parts, breech block comes out the top without much effort, so it is easy to clean. The back of the action should protect the shooter from gas release.

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my seven 45-70 rifles, I have other single shots in different calbers, I shot and hunt with then and have killed deer with them.
 

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I had two different Handi-Rifles in .223
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My Dad shooting the first one; he liked it so much, he took it home!
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Me shooting the second one; A friend wanted something for vermin and bunnies on his land, so I gave him a deal. The Axis I replaced it with was more accurate, though it did OK.

Dad had a .30-06 Ruger #1 that he hunted with for a couple years, but no deer appeared before him when he had it, and like his wont, he traded it off.

I still think the Sharps-Borchardt is the prettiest single shot made:

Sharps-Borchardt.jpg
Indeed, this is one rifle that should be seen.
 
When I decided to buy a single shot 45/70, I had learned enough about gas release that where gases go with pierced primers, or blown case heads, should be a major consideration. And that eliminated the Remington rolling block. But an examination of pictures and specimens showed the M1885 protected the shooter well from gas release, and it was a very strong action, all things considered. That is what I purchased.

View attachment 895688

It is too bad that the Martini Henry is banned from BPCR, it is one of the best ever single shot actions ever made. It is an amazing design. Very few parts, breech block comes out the top without much effort, so it is easy to clean. The back of the action should protect the shooter from gas release.

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What a beauty. Did you build that gun on the Martini action?
Pete
 
What a beauty. Did you build that gun on the Martini action?
Pete

I purchased it from the guy who did the work. He was much shorter, so I was able to find a longer buttstock and added that. It has a Shilen barrel and is quite accurate for a cast bullet rifle.

I like the Martini action and consider it one of the great single shot actions.
 
Ok, folks finally was able to get out to the range for the first time with my H&R 1871 Buffalo Classic , the gun is equipped with a rear Williams Peep Sight adjustable for elevation and windage and a Lyman 17A Globe sight at the front - the insert I used was also a peephole - so the sight picture is circle inside a circle. The gun is .45-70 calibre and I was shooting with new brass and both 405g and 340g cast lead powder coated bullets - in both cases I was loading with 13g of Trail Boss. I will be attaching a picture of the bullets - blue is the 405g and orange is the 340g. I was shooting from a bench with a sandbag under the forearm.

The distance is 50 pards , the target is 16" x 16". The order of the shots is numbered and which bullet is indicated by color i.e. blue circle = 405g, yellow circle = 340g and red circle is my first shot with 405g. The original POA for the first shot was centered on the large diamond at the center of the target indicated with pale blue star. You can see the first shot was approximate 5" low, the POA for all the of the follow on shots was adjusted accordingly. Today was the first time I have shot a rifle in a very long time so I am quite please can't wait to get out to the range for a full day at 100 yards so I can start adjusting the rear sight to address issues with elevation.

Thanks to all of you who contributed to the conversation here it has been helpful and educational.

Regards, Retreever

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Another range day with my new 1871 H&R BC 45-70, first thing I did was to finish sighting in the rifle at 50 yards by adjusting the elevation of the Williams Rear Peep Sight. I fired (3) groups of 5 rounds ( .405g coated bullet over 12g of Trail Boss powder) - 1st Group I made no change to the sight and as expected per the last outing shooting about 6" low. The second group I made a small adjustment which raised the grouping by an average of about 2 inches not a significant improvement but heading in the right direction. The 3rd group I moved the sight up to the last visible notch which raised that final group about 4" and gave me an ~2" group so I count that as a success. See picture of the annotated target immediately below.
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After this exercise I did another experiment I calculated a max Trail Boss load of 19g (fits under the bullet without crushing the powder), I then loaded 4 sets of 5 cartridges at 15, 16, 17 and 18 grains. I then moved my target butt back to the 75 yard mark and shot all 5 cartridges for each load at a single target ( 4 targets total) the results were very telling i.e. Trail Boss is definitely not for shooting any great distance which I have to admit I kind of already knew. Check out this pic to see the results.
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Next is to load some black powder cartridges , will start at 55g Goex fffG (cause that's what I have ), a wad on top of the powder and then 405g lubed bullet. This gun is a real blast.

Retreever
 
So a few updates on how things are going with my H&R BC , I am loving this gun. I got out to the range yesterday, road into the range is soft so you have to walk in from the gate - about a half mile. I have (3) different loads to shoot all using the same 405g coated bullet.

First was (15) rounds with 12g (weight) Trail Boss at 50 yards, here are my (2) targets.
45_70 50yards 12g TB 405g bullet.jpg

Second was (7) rounds with 19g (weight)Trail Boss at 75 yards, here are the targets.
45_70 75yards 19g TB 405g bullet.jpg

The last configuration was (7) rounds with 45g (volume) of Hodgdon Triple 7 at 100 yards which shot consistently low by 6 inches. I'm going to invest in a drop tube and see if I can get the recommended 55g load before I try again. I'm also going to reload the Goex fffg as well for my next trip to the range.

Retreever
 
So I purchased a lower profile Lyman 17A Front Globe sight to address the issue of shooting low , it's .384 inches from base to center of aperture. My original Lyman sight was the 17AUG (.584 inches).

I was shooting home loads 405g powder coated bullets with 55g (volume) Triple Seven with .001" cardboard disk between the bullet and the powder.

I shot 10 rounds at 25, 50, 75 and 100 yards - with the Williams Rear Peep sight as low as it would go the groupings were consistently high and to the right - approximately 5.5" high and 3" right at 100 yards.

I didn't have my tool kit with me so I wasn't able to adjust the windage on the rear sight but it looks like I'm shopping for another front globe sight - I have a line on a Lyman 17AMI which is .494 inches, should be here next week.
 
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