17 Fire Ball Information
.17 Remington Fireball
The 1950s brought wildcatting to a fever pitch. Varmint shooters fashioning .17s brought laughs at first. But tiny 25-grain bullets clocking faster than 3,300 fps flew flat and hit surprisingly hard, with little noise and almost no muzzle jump, from cases as small as the .22 Hornet Improved. P.O. Ackley had found the .218 Bee and .222 Remington hulls as big as any .17 bullet could use. Clocking 3,800 fps, the hot .17 Mach IV was essentially a necked-down .223 chopped from 1.75 to 1.40 inches. It was offered by the O'Brian Rifle Company of Las Vegas.
Interest in the tiny bore subsided as riflemen flocked to short belted magnums during the late '50s and early '60s, and hailed Remington's adoption of the .22-250 in 1965.
Then, in 1970, the .17 Remington appeared. With a 25-grain bullet exceeding 4,000 fps, it promised to inflict the bore-fouling headache that had plagued .17 wildcatters decades earlier. But cleaner propellants and moly-coated bullets have mitigated this problem. In its current 20-grain loading, the .17 Remington is the fastest sporting round commercially available.
The .17 Remington Fireball introduced this year derives from the .221 Fireball, developed for Remington's bolt-action XP-100 handgun in 1963. A shortened .222 Remington, the .221 Fireball earned a small but faithful following. The .17 Fireball mimics the .17 Mach IV, with a 1.41-inch case and 30-degree shoulder. It launches a 20-grain AccuTip-V bullet at 4,000 fps with great accuracy.
Suitable Use
A .17 can do almost anything a .22 can do--just as a .22 can almost match a 6mm. The smaller the bore, the lighter and more wind-sensitive the bullet. Halving bullet weight significantly reduces energy at the target. Lightweight bullets don't penetrate or break bones as well as heavy bullets--which matters not at all if you're shooting prairie dogs. The .17 Fireball should also ice rockchucks and coyotes. No doubt an enthusiast will try it on deer. Like the fellow I knew who shot moose with his .221 Fireball, he'll find it as lethal as he claims--and less forgiving than accurate.
PERFORMANCE GUIDE
.17 Rem. Fireball 20-gr. Muzzle 100 yds. 200 yds. 300 yds. 400 yds.
Velcocity (fps) 4,000 3,380 2,840 2,360 1,930
Energy (ft-lbs) 710 507 358 247 165
Arc (inches) -1.5 +0.8 0 -5.1 -16.6
.17 Rem. 20-gr. Muzzle 100 yds. 200 yds. 300 yds. 400 yds.
Velocity (fps) 4,250 3,594 3,028 2,529 2,081
Energy (ft-lbs) 802 574 407 284 192
Arc (inches) -1.5 +0.6 0 -4.4 -14.4
.204 Ruger 40-gr. Muzzle 100 yds. 200 yds. 300 yds. 400 yds.
Velocity (fps) 3,900 3,451 3,046 2,677 2,236
Energy (ft-lbs) 1,351 1,077 855 675 526
Arc (inches) -1.5 +0.7 0 -4.3 -13.2
The great boast of all .17s is their almost nonexistent recoil, so with a rifle of ordinary weight you stay on target to see the effects of your shot.
Ballistics
As of now there's only one factory load for Remington's .17 Fireball. But I suspect other options will follow. Already the company is chambering four rifles for this cartridge: the Model 7 CDL, 700 CDL LTD, 700 VSF and 700 SPS. And the selection of .17-caliber bullets is much greater today than it was when O'Brian came out with his smallbore rocket.