It would seem to me that the 45 with a thinner/longer barrel and a larger volume of water in the barrel, would be at a distinct disadvantage. How about a retest with a Glock 21 and a Commander size 1911 in 9mm? found it works out to a 5" 1911 in 45 would have .675ci of water volume in the barell, a glock 19 would have .369ci assuming a round is chambered, I imagine the more gas that blows by the bullet the better, it would fill the column of water with bubbles, and lower the pressure.
I remember the mythbusters doing the underwater test, and found a 12ga basically blew up, an M1 garand cycled fine, and the most reliable seemed to be a revolver, that would make sense, basically the gap between the cylinder and forcing cone would act to relieve some of the gas pressure, and they are still about the sturdiest design yet made, and the 12ga basically has the same type of design "problems" underwater as the 45, thin barrell with a large bore. I don't think shooting underwater would ever be that big of a concideration, but in the example a few pages back where a BG is trying to drown you, contact firing underwater may be your only option, however I think 1 well placed 45 at point blank range should do it, or let you escape the hold.