20” 22-250

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CI_Hillbilly

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Anyone shooting a 20” barrel 22-250? I just picked up a Savage 110 with a 20” 1:12 barrel. Wondering what kind of velocities to expect. I keep reading that a 20” 22-250 is a waste over a .223. Anyone have some real firsthand experience? I will be handloading for it. If anyone has a good powder to start with that will give me as much velocity as I can squeeze out of a 20” barrel, lemme know! Thanks
 
The powders which give the highest velocities in a long barrel will almost always give the highest velocities in short barrels.

Bob Milek ran a test published in Guns & Ammo in 1989, where he cut off the barrel of a .22-250 Ruger 77V in 1” increments. The ammunition used was 55-grain PMC, the results are below.

24” - 3617 fps
23” - 3629 fps
22” - 3569 fps
21” - 3514 fps
20” - 3491 fps
19” - 3422 fps
18.5” - 3426 fps



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The difference a couple of inches makes just isn't nearly as much as a lot of folks think. In fact there can be more difference between 2 barrels of the same length than 2" of barrel makes. I've seen 100-130 fps difference between rifles with the same length barrel. I've seen individual 20" 308 and 30-06 barrels shoot faster than some 22" 308 and 30-06 barrels. You need 4-6" difference in barrel length to guarantee any significant change.

While I've never fooled with a 22-250 the speeds listed above are pretty similar to what I've seen with other cartridges.
 
I have had a 20" M77 since 1971 and shoot 4895 over 55 gr bullets in a ragged hole with 33.5 gr all day long.
Is the blast pretty fierce? I know my 16” and 14.5” pinned AR’s make the .223/5.56 abusive... I kind of figured the larger .22-250 case would be a killer in a shorter tube like a 20” one. (Though as a walkabout varmint Gun it’s probably more comfy to tote than a 24” or 26” heavy barreled rifle:thumbup:)

Stay safe.
 
Recently, a guy at a bench next to me was shooting a Model 7 in .22-250. I don't think the blast was any worse than longer barrelled rifles.
 
The powders which give the highest velocities in a long barrel will almost always give the highest velocities in short barrels.

Bob Milek ran a test published in Guns & Ammo in 1989, where he cut off the barrel of a .22-250 Ruger 77V in 1” increments. The ammunition used was 55-grain PMC, the results are below.

24” - 3617 fps
23” - 3629 fps
22” - 3569 fps
21” - 3514 fps
20” - 3491 fps
19” - 3422 fps
18.5” - 3426 fps



.
Awesome! This is exactly what I was looking for. Thanks
 
If anyone has a good powder to start with that will give me as much velocity as I can squeeze out of a 20” barrel, lemme know!

You might give Alliant AR-Comp a try. As the name implies, it was developed for AR style rifles. What those rifles have in common with your rifle is a shorter barrel. This powder was developed to give good velocities in said shorter barrels. However, I also use it in my .223 Rem bolt gun which has a 22" barrel. But the reason for using it there is it burns completely and there are no hot powder particles hitting the baffles in my suppressor. This is a take-it-apart-and-clean-it suppressor and it stays much cleaner with AR-Comp than the other powders I've used.
 
Be sure to be using industrial strength ear protection when you shoot it. Plugs plus good muffs.
 
They are only slightly more blasting than a 22 inch.
Velocity is still better than my 223 by enough to make it a dedicated step up.
It's about halfway between a 223 and 22-250 claimed velocities.
 
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