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.243 Throat Erosion

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jerry hunsley

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Apr 17, 2006
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Pierre,S.D.
I have a .243 remington 700 bull barrel rifle. I reload for 70gr. ballistic tips with a muzzle velocity right at 3500fps. What is life expectancy of my barrel at this velocity. It seems like to maintane my accuracy I have to keep moving my seating depth farther out fairly quick. I just use it mainly for coyote hunting but do shoot quite a few rounds through it. Is that a fairly common problem? I noticed that on other guns I have had.
 
243 is a pretty high-intensity cartridge - far more overbore than most people realize.

w/ your load, i'd expect your barrel to last somewhere in the 1500 rounds area before accuracy has a noteable drop. you could, of course, still bang away after that awhile, but you'll eventually not be able to seat any longer.

just shoot her til she's done, then call lilja...
 
i recently read an article on new cartridge design. it is a slow moving process, because the general gun public likes the basic e 30.06 idea of a design of acartridge. the new wssm's are much better for chamber /bbl life. It is amatter of the burning of the propellant plug, as it moves forward, up the cartridge, then into the throat. the super shorts are much better at this than conventional carts. simple geometry of things like volume space and spacial area tell us this. An even better design would be to have the shoulders of the cart actually ROUNDED, concave like this ( ) but think how much time would have to pass before we accepted this. The problem with the 243 is just what you think it is, too much of the propellant plug goes forward into the throat , and burns up there, like a piece of coal just sitting there. There has allways been a pressure spike problem with the 243, and not so much with other 308 based carts. the 243 just happens to be the worst. The best cart in this class is actually the old 6mm remmy. not that the cart has a much better case design, but the neck does. It is much longer, therefore it allows the plug to burn up before it reaches the throat, also the longer , cooler brass, dissapates heat much better as the plug moves upward, keeping the throat/chamber noticeably degrees cooler. A 6mm throat , even with heavy use , last many times longer than a 243.
 
actually , now that i think about it, the 243 is one of the worst carts ever made for throat erosion, ever . Sorry to tell you this.
 
rangerruck, you forgot the .220 Swift. My, I've burned a couple of those before! :)

jerry hunsley, when you run out of OAL for the 70's, you can always go up to the 87's or 90's for a little more life.
 
I put over 10,000, yes that's thousands, thru a .243 Ruger 77V with
factory bull barrel and it was still able to do <1 moa when I sold it
to a friend. I usually shot 85, 95 and 100g, but a few hundred feet
less than yours. Going that fast does not translate to better accuracy
(I got hole in hole with mine not long before I sold it as well).

Yes, I did have to seat the bullet farther out after a few thousand
rds, but I really didn't have to keep adjusting it after that.

One of the biggest causes of excessive throat erosion is just shooting
too fast and not allowing the barrel to cool down enough. As a rule
of thumb if the barrel is too hot to touch, slow down.
 
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