It took darn near seven years of waiting till ammunition manufacturer's made new 257 Roberts brass. Scalpers gobbled up the entire production so I had to pay confiscatory prices. There is 257 Roberts brass on Gunbroker. Take a long stiff drink before you look at the prices. The pain will be less.
https://www.gunbroker.com/All/search?Keywords=257 roberts brass&Sort=13
Anyway, get new brass at ridiculous prices because you don't know how many years it will be till you see new stuff again. Them's the breaks.
I have a long throated pre 64 M70 in 257 Roberts
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the last owner removed the short magazine conversation stuff that Winchester installed, which was a bolt stop and short magazine. The pre 64 had one action length. That was smart. Converting the magazine to 30-06 length allowed seating the bullet on the 257 Roberts out.
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The current SAAMI OAL on a 257 Roberts is ridiculously short and it cuts into powder space for no good reason at all. I also purchased a 257 Roberts Ruger M77 tang safety from the Winchester seller, and that rifle is built on a long action. However Ruger used the standard 257 Roberts throat. That 1970's barrel is crap and the rifle does not shoot well at all, and I have not done anything with it. But if it shot well, I would go looking for a reamer that would cut the throat deep so I could long seat my bullets. It is worth it. You can get the same velocity, but at less pressure, using a bit more powder in the case, or you can pack more powder in, and get higher velocities. Either way, I consider a longer 257 Roberts cartridge a win-win.
And when you look at the bullets and velocities that a 257 Roberts can provide, you have to ask, "Why a 243 Win?". No one shot a 257 Roberts in competition, but one shooter who used a 243 Win as an across the course rifle told me his barrel life was 800 rounds. He had his own machine shop, and he ran all his ammunition at maximum. At long range, his bullets barely arched before plunging in the 600 yard bull.
I do think you could get a better barrel life with a 257 Roberts. Maybe 1200-1500 rounds if run at max. I have friends whose 6.5 -284 Improved died at the NRA F Class national with less than 1000 rounds through the tube. His scores went from upper ten or twenty, to just above the DNR's. (Did not Return). He drove out there, spent easily a grand on the trip, shot for several days, and then the tube died. It is still a sore topic if I poke!
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