$3500 Single Shot Shotgun

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Fred Fuller

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Nope.

Not a fancy trap gun. In fact nothing at all fancy about it. In fact, its original versions were home-made out of pipe, if the record is accurate.

It's a sliding- barrel 'slam fire' single shot known in the P.I. as a 'paliuntod' or sometimes as a 'paltik.' You might recall the 'Liberator' pistol that was dropped into occupied Europe- well, here is the shotgun equivalent. Ran across it following some C&R links from another thread here, and given the recent thread on the $1000 single shot, I thought this might be interesting to the C&R types or military history buffs.

From Swearengen's _World's Fighting Shotguns_ (p. 36- 37)

"In their modern form, Philippine guerrilla guns are alleged to be the invention of Ensign Iliff D. Richardson, USNR, who improvised this type of firearm for his Leyte- based guerrilla band. It is suspected that an old- time Philippine Scout showed Richardson how to make the Paliuntod-type guns because they were identical to earlier models.

...

The gun was loaded and fired by pulling the barrel out of the breech guide tube and inserting a shell into the breech end. The loaded barrel was then re-inserted into the receiver and aimed at a nearby target. Firing was accomplished by pulling the barrel forward a few inches, then abruptly slamming it smartly rearward against the fixed breechblock. This caused the stud firing pin to crush the shell primer, discharging the gun.Effective breechlocking occurred simply through the inertia of the rearward moving barrel.

...

It should be mentioned that Illiff Richardson attempted to manufacture versions of his slam-firing Philippine guerrilla guns in the United States in the postwar period. These guns were typical Paliuntod types, but were constructed of proper materials and were well finished. Needless to say, the Richardson guns did not enjoy good sales, even though they were quite inexpensive. The entire enterprise was a dismal failure. The American market would not tolerate such a primitive firearm, even as a curio."
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This particular model seems to be the postwar commercial version, according to the information in Swearengen's book. Perhaps the American firearms market is now ready to support this curio... ?

An interesting peice of history at any rate, and an idea that still gets repeated from time to time BTW. Not too many years ago a 7th SF Group friend showed me pictures of a line of porters in Peru toting bundles of inexpensive single shot shotguns being sent to folk in remote villages to help them protect themselves against SL, the Sendero Luminoso or Shining Path guerrillas. If all you had was a machete or a hoe to defend yourself, a SS shotgun would look pretty darn good... .

lpl/nc

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http://www.militarygunsupply.com/shop/item.asp?itemid=CRUSLIB

Name:
US MADE LIBERATOR SHOTGUN
Item#:
CRUSLIB
Price/ea:
Wholesale Price: $3,500.00

Only a handfull known to exist in the world. Only mentioned in a few books. Dropped into the Phillipines and the like in WWII. NRA excelent condition. Marked "RICHARDSON INDUSTRIES, INC. --NEW HAVEN, CONN. U.S.A-- MODEL R-5-12GAUGE-PAT PEND.
 
Found this mention on the web (attached at the bottom of this looong ramble), it's the only other description so far when I searched 'paliuntod' and 'richardson guerrilla gun.' This was of course a small footnote in WW2 history, but I always thought it was interesting. Having read a lot on the guerrilla struggle against the occupying Japanese in the second wworld war, I am to a degree familiar with the struggle the guerrilla leadership- a number of them who were Americans- had to go through to provide the very minimum of supplies for their people. One group used to reload rifle cartridges by hand-filing solid brass curtain rods down for bullets, and using chopped up celluloid film for gunpowder. Can't recall how they got primers to work... .

If you are interested in more the topic, see the following:

Volckmann, Russell W. We Remained: Three Years Behind the Enemy Lines in the Philippines. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc, 1954.

Russ Volckmann was one of the leading figures in the creation of US Army Special Forces, though his name is little known today. Volckman's book title is a jibe at MacArthur's famous "I... Shall return!", delivered upon MacArthur's retreat from the fortress of Corregidor in the Philippines. Volckmann was one of a number of US Army officers who stayed on, refused to surrender, and joined- or led- various guerrilla bands. Based upon his WW2 experience, Volckmann was one of the officers called upon by MG Robert McClure when the US Army decided to establish a formal special warfare capability.

As my friend "Uncle Al" Paddock wrote:
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http://www.psywarrior.com/mcclure.html

On the basis of McClure's recommendations, the Army first established a psychological warfare division in the G3, with McClure as its first chief, and then made it a special staff office reporting directly to the Army Chief of Staff. Because of his association with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during World War II, McClure appreciated the potential of unconventional warfare, and he lobbied for, and received staff proponency for UW as well. On January 15, 1951, the Army formally recognized the Office of the Chief of Psychological Warfare or OCPW -- the first organization of its type in Army history. Although McClure's new office started out with a staff of only five men,that number grew to more than 100.

OCPW's mission was to "formulate and develop psychological warfare and special operations plans for the Army in consonance with established policy and to recommend policies for and supervise the execution of Department of the Army programs in these fields." McClure organized his office into three divisions: Psychological Warfare, Requirements, and Special Operations. The latter was particularly significant, because it formulated plans for creation of the US Army's first formal unconventional warfare capability: Special Forces.

Realizing that his firsthand experience was basically in psychological warfare and Civil Affairs, McClure told his staff early on that he was "fighting for officers with background and experiences in special operations." He brought into the Special Operations Division several officers who had World War II or Korean War experience either in guerilla warfare or in long –range penetration units.

Two officers who played particularly key roles in developing plans for the creation of Special Forces were Colonel Aaron Bank and Lieutenant Colonel Russell Volckmann. Bank had fought with the French Maquis as a member of the OSS. Volckmann had organized and conducted guerilla warfare operations in the Philippines during World War II; during the Korean War, he had planned and directed behind-the-lines operations in North Korea.

Volckmann later remembered that McClure had approached him in Walter Reed Hospital (where Volckmann had been evacuated from Korea) with a request to help organize the Special Operations Division. It was only after being assured that the Army was interested in organized behind-the-lines operations that Volckmann agreed to take the job. Bank later gave Volckmann considerable credit for the "development of position, planning, and policy papers that helped sell the establishment of Special Forces units in the active Army."
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There were many, many others- Don Blackburn, Wendell Fertig- names too numerous to mention in a post here. Check these links for more:

http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/wwii/70-42/70-424.html
http://milmag.com/newsite/features/articles/swick/
http://carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi...enceBibliographies/Philippines/ww2/occupy.doc
http://books.stonebooks.com/cgi-bin/foxweb.exe/base/subjects?1000582

lpl/nc (spent 13 years teaching this sort of stuff to young Special Forces whippersnappers, never got out of the habit it seems)

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http://oldguns.net/cgi-bin/f2f/f2f.pl?http://oldguns.net/q&a4_97.htm

# 525 - Richardson "Guerrilla Gun"
4/21/97
Kelly [email protected]

Maker Model Caliber Barrel Length Finish Serial Number
Richardson Industries Guerrilla Gun 8 Or 10 Gauge 18" Or So Blue I Think Unknown

This shotgun (?) has burned in lettering that says GUERRILLA GUN patent pending and on the other side of the stock it says RICHARD INDUSTRIES INC. EAST HAVEN CONN. There is no trigger. It seems to be a bang gun. To shoot it you must loosen the screw on the receiver, take off the barrel, load a shell and pull the barrel toward the receiver to shoot it. It was my grandfathers and I would like some information if you have some. Thanks, Kelly


Answer:
Kelly- In the early 1900s Filipinos often made crude shotguns using old pipes for the barrels (3/4 inch pipe was close enough for weak 12 gauge shells). These guns required the barrel with the shell in it to be shoved back against the fixed firing pin in the breech. The natives called these "Paliuntod" guns. During WW2 a US Navy Ensigh Iliff D. Richardson worked with guerrillas fighting against the Japanese and became familiar with the design. He thought they were neat and would be a profitable item to make in the US after WW2 was over. "Constructed of proper materials and well finished...the Richardson guns did not enjoy good sales even though they were quite inexpensive. The entire enterprise was a dismal failure. The American market would not tolerate such a primitive firearm, even as a curio." (Thomas Swearengen "World's Fighting Shotguns" p. 37) These usually have a "trigger" although it only functions as a safety, and I think they were all 12 gauge. I am not sure why anyone would want one of these, but Grandpa probably thought it was neat. Maybe he won (or lost) a bet and got it that way. Who knows? Better make sure the barrel is at least 18 inches long to be legal... John Spangler
 
A fascinating look at a curio of war. I had written something on these a while back, search for "Palintid", another variant on the spelling.
 
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