.38 S&W ALBION vs .357 SIG caliber SIG 229R DAK!

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golden

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.38 S&W ALBION vs .357 SIG caliber SIG 229R DAK!


The above is not a joke, just so you know. I went to the range today with a:

1. ALBION Motors Corporation of Scottland No.2 Mk 1** revolver.

2. SIG 229R pistol with DAK trigger, chambered in .357 SIG.

I picked up both of these guns and had not been to the range with the ALBION and only fired 16 rounds through the SIG.


The ALBION is a top-break open, 6 shot, double action only revolver made for the BRITISH military during World War II. It is basically a knock-off of the British ENFIELD revolver made from post WW I till WW II.
It is double action only and was one of two break top .38 S&W revolvers in a local gun shop after they bought a estate sale of guns. The other was a double action/single action WEBLEY & SCOTT 6 shot, also in .38 S&W, also with a 5 inch barrel like the ALBION.
I went with the ALBION because it had the smoother, but still heavy double action trigger.

During WW II, ALBION was contracted to make the these revolvers as the British did not have the gun makers or military facilities to make enough of them. I have read that about 24,000 were made.

2. SIG 229R in .357 SIG with the DAK trigger. The “R” means that the gun has a light/laser rail underneath the barrel and the DAK stands for Double Action Kellerman. It is a double action only semi-auto without the usual SIG thumb activated de-cocker on the left side of the grip.

Both guns had fixed sights.

I fired 50 round each in 2 different but similar drills. The first was a 20 round drill starting at 10 yards for the ALBION with 6 shots fired as double taps, then 4 shots at 7 yards one to the center mass and one to the head followed by two to the center mass and one to the head. Finally at 5 yards, I fired two shots strong hand only and two shots weak hand only.

I then fired a 30 round drill starting a 15 yards with six round, then at 7 yards, 6 rounds fired as double tap, followed by the three shot failure to stop drill with two to center mass and one to the head and finally six shots strong hand and then six shots weak hand at 5 yards.
The above 30 shot drill is a close to duplicating the 30 shot drill my agency used before we switched to the GLOCK I have shot it for 15 years straight, so it gives me a good baseline to compare different guns and ammo.


With the SIG, I did it a little differently, I shot a 25 round drill (one round less in each of the five stages), starting out a 15 yards, then 7 and finally five.
I then did a longer range, 22 yard drill with first stage at 22 yards (the lane I shot from does not go to 25 yards, then 15 yards for the second stage, 10 for the third with the single hand drills at 7 yards.

Although not exactly the same, I was able to draw some conclusions.

1. The BRITS were really desperate. I found that despite the mild recoil, the gun was much harder to shoot than the SIG 229 or my S&W model 15 which is one of my favorite range guns. In fact, I found it less pleasant to shoot than the SIG which had the louder, harder recoiling ammo.
The grip is too wide on the ALBION, even with a thumb cut out and rides up against the web of my hand in a way, that is mildly painful.

2. The double action only trigger was smooth, but heavy, especially in comparison to the SIG with the DAK trigger, which felt at least 4 or 5 pounds lighter. The heaviness offset the smoothness of the trigger to a degree.

3. The break top release is long and heavy, so it was slow for me to open. That might improve with practice, but I am not sure how much. To get good leverage on the release lever, you have to rotate the gun up in your hand, unlike a S&W revolver, wear you just push against the release lever with your thump.
Once opened, you need to strongly push down on the barrel all the way and the rounds will be ejected cleanly.
Compared to my former issue revolver, a S&W model 13, the ALBION was not really faster to reload by hand and much slower than my model 15 when using speed-loaders.

4. The .38 S&W rounds spread out more than the .357 SIG rounds. I kept all the rounds in the silhouette target torso area, but many more rounds were outside the 10 ring.
This is despite the much stronger recoil of the SIG rounds.

With the SIG, things went smoother.I was comfortable with shooting out to the 22 yard line. I would not have wanted to shoot that far with the ALBION. Both guns had good, easily seen sights
The SIG is a modern design and still suitable for carry or law enforcement work. It is compact enough and light enough for all day carry concealed and with a 12 round magazine and 1 reload, should handle any bad situation.
The ALBION would be a very poor choice for self defense, in my opinion.


The .357 SIG has a limited selection of ammo, but nearly all of it is effective judging by the results I see at the LUCKY GUNNER AMMO TEST SITE.

Not so for the .38 S&W which was called the .380 revolver or .38/200 by the British. BUFFALO BORE makes a high velocity 125 grain semi wadcutter loading, but it is a NON-EXPANDING load and may not be safe in a break top gun.

Ammo for either caliber is hard to find, but SIG .357 is more common based on my visits to local gun shops. At least one shop had some .357 SIG ammo, none had .38 S&W.


Both of these calibers are probably on their way to obsolescence.
The .38 S&W is not chambered in any gun made in AMERICA anymore, but may still be made in INDIA.
It does not do anything better than the .38 Special, is harder to find and does not have any good defensive ammo choices, unlike the .38 Special.

The .357 SIG was an attempt to produce a semi auto equivalent, but caught on with only a limited number of agencies.
The .40 S&W had already taken the law enforcement world by storm and now that they are going back to the milder kicking, but still effective 9x19m.m. round, the SIG seems to be without a purpose.
Another problem, comparing 9m.m. +P and +P+ ammo to .357 SIG rounds finds only about 100 to 150 feet per second improvement with an equal jump in recoil and a reduction in magazine capacity.
I think the .357 SIG is a good round and the .357 SIG in the SIG 229 a good combination, but the low price I paid for this excellent gun, under $300.00, leads me to think it has a limited future.


If you agree or disagree with my observations, let me know and please give your reasons.

Jim
 
The 357 sig is a bottle necked down 40 caliber. You may be able to get a 40 cal barrel for it. In which case the sig becomes more versatile. I think part of it was to develop a more powerful round and regain access to some markets where a department may limit to 9mm/ 38 diameter range for duty guns. 357 sig does shoot very flat and carry farther than the 40 due to lower weight of projectile. You got a good deal on the sig.
 
The 357 sig is a bottle necked down 40 caliber. You may be able to get a 40 cal barrel for it. In which case the sig becomes more versatile. I think part of it was to develop a more powerful round and regain access to some markets where a department may limit to 9mm/ 38 diameter range for duty guns. 357 sig does shoot very flat and carry farther than the 40 due to lower weight of projectile. You got a good deal on the sig.

This is pretty much exactly what I have to say about it. But I'll add that whilst there are companies making 124gr 9mm+p+ loads that can get to nearly 1300fps from a 4.5" - 5" barrel, it's possible to do better than that from a 4" barrel with .357 Sig, just by following commonly available reloading data.

And yes, .40S&W conversion barrels can be found for the P229R. So it's far from a dead duck.
 
blkhrt13 and wronghander,

I agree with you on the .40 S&W barrel conversion. I have read of it being done before and it was one of the considerations when bidding for the 229. I do not think the 229 in is any danger of being dropped from production. It is unlikely to get any new military contracts, but is still popular in law enforcement, if less so than in the 1990 heydays.

Long term, I intend to get a .40 caliber barrel as I have plenty of .40 S&W ammo and like the round in both my STOEGER 8040 Cougar and BERETTA 96D pistols. My agency used the 180 grain HST round before switching to 9m.m. and I was very impressed with the round's performance and recoil characteristics.

The .357 SIG is faster, but like I observed, it is louder with stronger recoil and reduced magazine capacity. I do not see it as a big improvement over the .40 S&W for defense puposes, especially if using premium ammo like HST, GOLD DOT, GOLDEN SABRE or PDX.

Jim
 
The .357 SIG is faster, but like I observed, it is louder with stronger recoil and reduced magazine capacity. I do not see it as a big improvement over the .40 S&W for defense puposes, especially if using premium ammo like HST, GOLD DOT, GOLDEN SABRE or PDX.

Jim

To some extent, the viability of .357 Sig depends on what you believe happens when a bullet enters living body. And I won't get into that too much, except to say that 125gr .357 Magnum had a strong reputation as a man stopper. So is .40 better than that cartridge? If not, where does one draw the line with velocity?

Just something to think on.
 
wronghanded,

I think it is more complicated than just pure stopping power.

I think the .357 SIG has great stopping power, better than the 9m.m. and maybe better than the .40 S&W. My SIG 229R in .357 SIG is quite accurate and controllable, but my SIG 229R in 9m.m. is even easier to control, when shooting standard pressure 9m.m. The other side of the question is recoil and control-ability, which I define as the ability to hit a target or targets in the shortest amount of time. If I get a hit outside center mass with a .357 SIG or .40 S&W, is that better than a center mass hit with a 9m.m.? That was one reason that police departments kept the .38 Special after the proven man stopping 125 grain .357 magnum loads became available.

Will I be more effective in a defensive shooting situation with the .357 SIG or with the 9m.m., assuming I am shooting either of the SIG 229R pistols that I have?
With the increased recoil, are you, the shooter going to get equal or worse hits to center mass?
Will you be able to get a head shot at 7 yards?
How long is your recovery time between shots?
Are you allowing for the possibility that you may have to engage more than one threat?
Also important, how much does any single round wear on the shooter?

I mentioned above that the ALBION was unpleasant to shoot because of the poorly designed grip and it is a mild recoiling round.

The trend back to 9m.m. by many federal agencies is not about stopping power, but about qualification scores and the ability to get shooters who fill the agencies requirements.
From an agency point of view, if you hire employees who have consistently low qualification scores and a really bad incident happens, whoever is in charge will get the blame and they will also be looking for someone to blame. I know this happens, because I have seen the scapegoating of people in my former agency, in the past.

The other side of the argument, is if you hire only officers who can shoot your hard recoiling rounds and guns, are you doing a good job providing the public with what they need?


Other agencies as well. When a Colombian born police officer in MIAMI killed a passenger on a motorcycle, the county tried him for murder twice and when they failed to get a conviction, the federal government jumped in and moved the venue to TEXAS and charged him with a civil rights violation and still could not get a conviction. So MIAMI had some more riots. The county eventually paid off the family and there was peace at last.

If law enforcement agencies continue the trend back to the 9m.m., it will be harder to find new .357 SIG pistols and even .40 S&W pistols. In the end, I think it will be less about stopping power and what sells easily and cheaply.
In the end, a lot of .357 magnum owners keep their magnums loaded with .38 Specials. I do! My RUGER Security SIx is easier to control with FEDERAL HST .38 Special than 110 grain .357 magnum and probably just as effective based on my own research.

Jim
 
This is pretty much an apples to radishes comparison, but it was interesting reading your impressions nonetheless. Thanks for the write up of your experiences with your new handguns :thumbup:.

Stay safe.
 
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