mole:
I'm not the one that wants to use the 6" .357, my buddy is. I was trying to talk him out of it, but I guess I'll shut up now since you guys seem confident in the .357 handgun. He was going to use softpoints and/or cast lead.
Right. It's not just us, though, who are "confident in the .357 handgun". I can recall times Dick Metcalf (Guns&Ammo, Shooting Times, etc.) talked about shooting deer with the .357mag revolver. In GA, it's illegal to use non-expanding bullets, so cast lead is out. IIRC, it's illegal to posess non-expanding bullets (cast lead and/or FMJ's) while hunting.
I assume that because of the velocity differences the same exact bullets shouldn't be used in a revolver and carbine. Am I right? Any bulllet suggestions for a carbine? We use his grandfather's old reloading press, so we can "roll our own" if need be.
Actually, if you consult the Hornady 5th Edition manual, the bullets are the same between revolver and carbine and so are some of the powder charges. Before ya'll roll your own you better check out published data and consider pressures between powders and bullets in a given burn rate and weight range.
His basic reasoning was that it was bow hunting except instead of shooting a heavy arrow he was shooting a lighter missle at greater speed with more energy. He reckoned that if an arrow was enough, so was a .357 handgun.
That is, I think, about right, but the .357 is a whole lot more advanced on the power scale than archery.
Shootcraps:
I would use a heavy hollowpoint bullet for whitetail.
Up close, that'll probably work as well as a softpoint, but I've heard good and bad about hunting with HP's.
It's a thin-skinned animal without a heavy layer of fat. You want the bullet to get in and then expand so it takes out the vitals and stays inside.
I don't know about the "stays inside" part. I've heard more about wanting the exit wound too. Inside 50yds, I'd say the .357 with any appropriate hunting bullet running at optimum speed will do it. Again, I'm leaning toward recommending softpoints, but that's just me.