Different brands of brass allow the same bullet to seat deeper? With the seating die adjusted the same? I don't get the simple physics of that.
It depends on the seater plug. If you have a conical plug without an internal plateau (like in the case of the Redding Competition Seater), the harder a bullet is to seat the deeper the bullet will swage into the plug. When I seat soft core bullets into hard cases, such as WIN, I see considerable swaging of the bullet nose. I get completely mangled bullet noses when seating into RWS brass because it is so hard. With other swatted, such as RCBS, the very tip of the bullet will bottom out against the internal flat of the seater plug and wont swage into the plug. The bullet will seat to the exact same OAL every time.