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Americas Gun laws compared to Australia

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Glad you had a good visit HD Fboy....

I've moved back and forth between the U.S. N.Z. and Australia since first immigrating to Australia in 1973. Your observations are similar to my own each time I land in one or the other.

Please bear with me OP while I comment on HD Fboy's experience.

While there's no doubt that one is less likely to be shot in nearly all of Australia than in many parts of the U.S., there are certainly places in Australia where CCW would be very useful. For example, SW Sydney (Bankstown, Liverpool, Campbelltown, Canterbury) is extremely hazardous in spots, as are certain areas in all of Australia's capital cities. The rate of violent assault is actually higher for Australia than the U.S., happening in the most seemingly safe locations. Motorcycle gang activity is such a problem that three Australian states have passed legislation to specifically target it.

I agree that Canberra is as unlike D.C. as chalk and cheese, but during my two years there it was obvious that prudent folks didn't hang around Civic after midnight or linger for long at any of the bus interchanges, Woden being particularly notorious for rapes and robberies. Lone women walk at their peril.

Rural Australia is generally less of a problem, but outback communities are rife with Aboriginal alcoholism and violence which can quickly spill over, engulfing anyone present. In five years at Alice Springs I had several close calls with roaming bands and family feuds erupting on the street as well as knowledge of many targeted attacks on tourists.

You noted that "everyone works" in Australia. If only that were true! There are huge differences in the system of unemployment compensation between the U.S. and Australia. It is quite possible to live one's life in reasonable comfort in Australia without working due to the generosity of the dole and social welfare system.

Australia began as a convict colony. Aside from bushrangers (many were escaped convicts) and the mostly disorganized, short-lived resistance from the aborigines, there was very little 'need' for self defense firearms in the Australian bush. Firearms ownership was very tightly controlled in the early convict colonies and somewhat less so through the frontier period.
The incremental clampdown on firearms ownership began after WWI and culminated in John Howard's long gun "buyback" of 1996 and handgun "buyback" of 2002. Numbers of registered privately owned guns have been rising since then, but there is little to no support for widespread private ownership of guns in Australia's overwhelmingly urban population.

Australia firearms laws are oppressive and largely ineffective with respect to what they were put in place to achieve. They are most certainly NOT cost effective - requiring a huge diversion of police resources into keeping detailed records of firearms transactions and ownership as well as performing regular home visits on law-abiding license holders. As always, the criminals ignore the laws.

I'd say that Australian gun owners are far too few in numbers and lack political power to effect much significant improvement. Unlike our Second Amendment (or any "right" for that matter as there is no codified Australian "Bill of Rights", only "Common Law" with Parliamentary supremacy), there is no legislative anchor for ownership of arms in Australian law.

When I arrive in Florida (my legal U.S. residence) and slip the Ruger LCR or S&W 640 & Desantis holster into my pocket, I experience being elevated to a higher plane of liberty than available anywhere in Australia.

I don't frequent risky neighborhoods or wander around at night (especially in Wal*Mart parking lots!:uhoh:) and the likelihood of ever needing the weapon is small. But unlike in Australia, it is MY decision to make.:D

caspian: You'll have to come on over and try it (meeting the legal requirements first, of course) some day. There's just no substitute for individual liberty!

But durn it!:banghead:

Australia has (by American standards) an unbelievably warm and pleasant climate with thousands of miles of empty beach and outback. The perfect place for hunting, fishing, boating, camping and just plain roaming around. Those of you who frequented New Mexico or Arizona in the 1950's and '60's (and Art down there outside Terlingua;)) will have an idea what the outback of Oz is like.


I have been to Australia. It is a very nice place. I saw zero gang bangers, street peddlers, bums, motorcycle gang members, street thugs etc. I was outside the Sydney train Station at 10:00 one night no cops, no threats. Everyone works. Comparing Cambra (AU capital) to Washington DC is like comparing night and day. In the 3 weeks of our visit I never sensed a threat. I sense threats every day in my medium size southern town and every where I visit in the US.

Attitudes are very different. After being there I understrand why. If I lived there I wouldn't feel ccw would be required.

As someone who has owned firearms all my life I would not like some of their regressive laws. Even still, I could live there.

I think I will go shoot my M4 now!!
 
American gun laws are Federal, State, county and city level, ranging from relatively free to highly restricted. We have had some posters from Finland or even France who found some of our laws restrictive compared to theirs. US Coasties (California, New England, New York and New Jersey) may wail about "lax gun laws" but for those of us who must comply with the laws, they are often restrictive or even conflicting.

Our local KMart stopped selling firearms a long time ago. The gun case is full of the sporting ammo inventory, but there never seems to be a clerk with a key in the sporting goods section.

Our local Walmart does sell firearms and ammunition, again mostly sporting types. The closest thing to an M16 sold at Walmart is the Ruger Mini-14 and that is the wood stock sporting version.

Pawnshops (hock shops) that buy/sell firearms are subject to the same Federal Firearms License FFL restrictions as regular gundealers and then some. Locally pawnshops are required at the end of the day to report firearms received to the police (who have access to the National Crime Information Center to check for firearms reported stolen/lost).

Back in the 1950s pawnshops were notorious for being "no questions asked" sources of firearms. There was a three-year period in the 1950s when you could buy deactivated WWII tommy guns by mail order. Gun control writers today write as though that were still the case, when that was half-a-century ago.

Back to KMart: the gun control laws starting in 1968 essentially shut down the sale of guns at regular department stores. You used to could buy sporting guns and occasionally military surplus bolt action rifles at Western Auto, Sears, J.C. Penny, Montgomery Ward. Compare the original 1978 "Dawn of the Dead" movie with a gun shop in the mall, to the 2004 remake with the gunshop across the street from the mall. That is one of the changes brought about by the 1968 GCA: guns have disappeared from the sporting goods section of large mainstream stores, and the gun trade has moved to dedicated gunshops, many of them police equipment suppliers often Class 03 dealers who carry machine guns, short shotguns, silencers, etc. for the local police and sheriff's department and expand their inventory for the civilian buyers.

Federal laws tend to be highly repressive in the sense that every infraction is a federal felony with the threat of ten years prison and up to $250,000 fine and is enforced by Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Fireams and Explosives (ATF or "revenuers" with a reputation going back to Prohibition). The rules are complex, arbitrary, and the courts have ruled that if the ATF tells you X is legal or even required by law, and it turns out X is illegal, you have no defense in following ATF advice.

My home state has been relaxing its gun laws. Tennessee at one time in the 1950s considered banning handguns. Tennessee had a "application for permission to purchase a handgun" that required sheriff or chief of police sign-off, an up to fifteen day waiting period, and carry outside the home at discretion of county sheriff via "special deputy badge" and with 95 counties issue ranged from none to many at discretion of each sheriff and how he felt. Today, purchase through a dealer requires a state background check by phone, no imposed waiting period, and carry permit handled by the state like drivers license: pass the tests and BG check, the permit shall be issued.

The arbitrary nature of Tennessee and Virginia transport laws was brought home to me back in the 1980s when I attemded matches at a Virginia gun club. Legal transport in Tennessee was cased, unloaded, locked in the trunk which in Virginia was illegal concealed carry. Legal transport in Virginia was the gun in the open in the passenger compartment which in Tennessee was illegal going armed. Gun laws make assumptions that are not always logical, and inflict punishment for acts that are not intentionally criminal.

Susanne Novak wrote a law review article outlining how New York state's methods of handling gun permits violated the state constitution provisons of due process and equal justice. Gun law is one area of the law where rules of due process and fair play are thrown out the window, because the lawmakers tend to write as though all gun owners deserve to be treated as criminals. That seems to be changing at least at the state level in most states, although I have no hopes for CA, NJ and a few others.
 
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Oh PLEASE, do not burden the young man by attempting to explain New Yawk's gun laws. Just leave it the way you've told him. I think you have all done a very good job up until that point.

That series of photos of the guys from Washington State is truly amazing to me, a NYer. In this state, you'd never be heard from again. Even your children would disappear into reeducation camps.
 
I use a local attorney who has a federal firearms license when I buy a new gun over the internet. The gun is delivered to his office and I go there to fill out the paperwork and pick it up. Last time I did so, I noticed I was in his office for exactly 10 minutes. That included some chit chat time about what we had both been up to recently. I have a concealed handgun license so no background check is required, just some simple forms to be filled out with my name and address and my signature to certify that I am not a prohibited person.
 
TX allows the TX carry licence which requires a background check to be used in place of a background check for purchase.

TN does not allow the TN carry permit which requires a background check in place of the firearm purchase background check (which costs ten dollars).

Different US jurisdictions have different rules, something that gets lost when discussing US gun laws with foreigners.
 
Fallingblock,

I don't doubt what you have said. The wife and I were there for ~3 weeks. We were in Cambra (for a trade show), Sydney (The Rocks), and Manley Beach. I only reported what we saw. In Cambra the streets seemed to roll up after 7pm every evening (we were downtown).

I did have several people ask about gun ownership. The were horrified when I began to list my meager collection and provide details about the couple of boxes of ammo I own. When they saw the knife I had they told me I could be arrested for carrying that knife. (folder ~3.5" closed)
 
I'm just an 18 year old and I bought myself a Remington 1100 last wednesday and walked out the door without any license needed except my drivers license for ID purposes. All I had to do was fill out a little paper work, do the backround check and off I was.

Doesn't a store need a FFL to sell ammo over the counter?
 
Yeah, if you haven't seen street peddlers, drunks, or brawls in Australia, you might not have been looking very closely (or spent any time away from tourist towns). Campbelltown, Dubbo, and a few other places, I was hard pressed NOT to see someone asking me for money with liquor on his breathe (sometimes less than tactfully). The police presence in Cambelltown was unbelievable. I don't even know how they fund such a force.
 
To just sell ammo a store does not need an FFL.
In Vermont the only state laws come from Fish and Game, no loaded long arms in a vehicle, no suppressors. but no permit is required to carry open or concealed and there is no waiting period so I guess I should thank my luck stars.
 
Do you have to be a resident to carry concealed or open in Vermont? I'm just over the river from you guys and NH got close to passing a Constitutional carry bill that you had to be a resident in order to carry.

Did you first talk to the Governor about what you did Navy? Even if it is legal in NH, I would not carry a long gun to the door of the Governors Office without permission.
 
I know HD Fboy, I am too long-winded with my posts!

It wasn't my intent to disparage or question what you posted, only to share my observations from having lived in Oz off and on for so long. Sorry if I came across as confrontational.:(

"When they saw the knife I had they told me I could be arrested for carrying that knife. (folder ~3.5" closed) "

If a cop had seen your knife, you would have been at least detained and possibly arrested depending on the mood they were in.

Carrying ANY knife is a no-no in most Australian jurisdictions unless you can demonstrate an approved "need" to do so. A butcher who takes his own cutlery home with him, for example, or a pruning knife for a city gardener.

I don't know why any Australians are surprised that a government that doesn't trust them with guns doesn't trust them with knives. As you note, most urban Australians seem horrified that you'd even want to carry a knife!

Come back and visit again, we need all the rational folks we can get!:)
 
caspian - Arkansas Paul is correct in that Illinois requires a "Firearm Owner's ID" card to purchase firearms AND ammo. Some gunstores also require seeing the FOID before they let us handle either guns or ammo. One of the things we are trying to change in Illinois is not only the restrictions on both CC & OC (we are the ONLY state left where NEITHER is allowed!) but drop the FOID card too. Many of us consider it an "infingement" on our 2nd rights which are expressly forbidden in that Amendment.
As for Wal-mart & Kmart, the stores near me in Illinois (about 15-20km east of St. Louis, Missouri) have not sold firearms in over 12-15 years.
I hope to make it down there someday as I want to see Ularu (Ayer's Rock) and try and meet two email friends that live in Tamworth and the Blue Mountains.
 
Oh PLEASE, do not burden the young man by attempting to explain New Yawk's gun laws. Just leave it the way you've told him. I think you have all done a very good job up until that point.

That series of photos of the guys from Washington State is truly amazing to me, a NYer. In this state, you'd never be heard from again. Even your children would disappear into reeducation camps.
Not all is perfect out here in WA. We are not allowed full automatics. Finally got the suppressor law fixed "health issue" this year, but still no full auto.

Remember, WA went to a "shall Issue" CC back in 1961, and then it was a step backwards. Before that law, there was no permit needed to conceal. Washington State Constitution Article 1 section 24...read it, you will see why.
 
I am overwhelmed at the amount of information given on this subject - thankyou to all. My question has been answered, I have been taken to school!

This information has increased my desire to come for a holiday to the USA. One of my work collegues frequently visits the US for pistol comps and gun shows usually held in Las Vegas. I will have to join him next year.

I think slowly Australian gun laws *may* be relaxing. We have the SSAA which is the Australian version of the NRA and they are gaining more members all the time. The shooters and Fishers party is another new political entity that I hear people are starting to vote for. I also have heard that there is a strong push to introduce target shooting into high school curriculum, that is brilliant news!

On my way to one of the Canberra pistol ranges every Saturday I drive past a newly opened CostCo - straight from America, with a mixture of American and Australian products and the awesome service that folks love here and I see the massive lines of people just waiting to sign up so they can shop there. I smile to myself everytime and hope that the next thing coming from the states to Australia will be the Second Ammendment.

Thanks again for all the information.
 
Caspian, what do most Aussies seem to think we have for gun laws in the USA? Would they be surprised by this thread? Just curious, thanks! :)
 
Much of the world thinks the US has a pre-1968 GCA type of situation where any general store, hardware store, etc can stock guns, and anyone can go in and buy a gun as needed and walk out with it. Just as if you were purchasing another dangerous object, say a power tool.
Foreign perspectives often speaking of such a freedom in a derogatory manner, as if this perceived freedom is the reason for crime and violence in the USA.

Foreign users on this board will typically have found the site as a result of a firearm related search, often because they are interested in firearms, so are more the exception to the general population as already one of the firearm enthusiasts, and caution should be taken in considering them representative of general opinions in a nation overall.
Per capita gun ownership of a given nation or region is an important consideration when considering the opinions of someone who is interested or owns firearms from that nation. In a nation of high per capita ownership they are more frequently going to be closer to the mainstream. In a place with low per capita ownership they are more likely to have views that are the exception on related topics.
 
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Come on up to Alaska for a visit and you'll see guns everywhere. We like guns and we like Aussies, or they like us since we seem to have more transplanted Aussies than you'll find anywhere else. We seem to collect Aussies and Swiss immigrants for some reason.
Warning! The Koalas are larger here, and they bite...
 
You like Vegemite? Then you are obviously a foundling or were swapped at birth. Come to Australia, your true homeland awaits you! Only those of us born to it enjoy that wonderful spread. Even OZ army rat packs contain Vegemite.

PS: If I ever visit the USA I'll bring Vegemite with me so i can survive away from home. Don't expect me to share.
 
I have bought 6 guns this year and sold 2. I think the longest transaction was 15 minutes. I also have a CCW, and to be honest am very fond of my home state's (Ohio) stance on firearms. I have a friend in NY who has been basically neutered of his gun rights, at least compared to Ohio. Last month the policy went into effect for a CCW law that allows carry in liquor licensed premises. The last place I shopped that still had a sign up for no CCW was the local hardware store and they took the thing down last week because all of the customers were complaining about leaving their guns in the car. I feel for you folks in NY and CA. I think they will effectively limit your use and enjoyment of firearms not through taking your guns away, but in limiting and raising the price of ammo. Best of luck on that.
 
When I arrive in Florida (my legal U.S. residence) and slip the Ruger LCR or S&W 640 & Desantis holster into my pocket, I experience being elevated to a higher plane of liberty than available anywhere in Australia.
Exactly how I feel when I come back from the UK to Texas, which I do 4 or 5 times a year.
I don't frequent risky neighborhoods or wander around at night (especially in Wal*Mart parking lots!:uhoh:) and the likelihood of ever needing the weapon is small. But unlike in Australia, it is MY decision to make.:D
Exactly!

And re. the discussion on Vegemite, I sometimes bring back Marmite from the UK (similar stuff to Vegemite). You can get Marmite in the foreign foods section of the better Houston supermarkets but they charge a ridiculous amount for it whereas it costs next to nothing in the UK.
 
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