Tollhurst said:
In your Yemen example, there is apparently little risk to people to violate the law, so of course people feel free to do so. If, on the other hand, illegal gun ownership was punishable by imprisonment in a work camp without trial and summary execution for your immediate family, I think you'd find fewer people contemplating civil disobedience.
Actually that is part of why Yemen is feared and that it could become a 'terrorist state' as our media likes to call it.
The people are against what the government is doing, and harsher punishments just cause more to oppose the government, 'radicalizing' them. The majority of the population does not support nor want that government and the gun laws are a big part of it. Much of that government and its desires and policies they have implemented are shaped by what the western world wants, (which is why the west is trying to keep that government in power and not let it become a 'terrorist state', or more accurately one shaped by the desires of the people.)
The anti gun laws for example were primarily as a result of pressure from the UN and Europe. They funded it, they funded programs of save the children and poor victims of gun violence campaigns. The population still didn't support it, but with enough funding and pressure they got the legislative goals they wanted passed. The population largely ignores it, but they do get raided by government sometimes and punished.
There is however predominantly tribal areas in some parts of the country that form militias and resist such tyranny, so implementation of even harsh brutal repression is difficult. As a result the US government and other big hitters have started helping, now with drone strikes in the country.
In the USA we are relatively wealthy, and have big well funded organizations like the NRA. Foreign countries also are not going to invade us or impose sanctions if we don't bow to foreign pressure. So foreign pressure to ban or restrict arms against the will of the people are less effective. They rely on convincing the population to agree to the restrictions. That is very different from much of the world however, where international pressure and blame would rapidly lead to legislation to restrict or ban guns.
Just do some research on the well educated and funded people in Europe behind the many Small Arms and Light Weapons reduction campaigns.
The UN is hard at work to disarm regular civilians, would like most outlawed and 'illicit' outside of police and military force, and here is what they think of guns:
http://www.un.org/disarmament/convarms/SALW/
A worldwide scourge
The illicit trade in small arms, light weapons and ammunition wreaks havoc everywhere. Mobs terrorizing a neighbourhood. Rebels attacking civilians or peacekeepers. Drug lords randomly killing law enforcers or anyone else interfering with their illegal businesses. Bandits hijacking humanitarian aid convoys. In all continents, uncontrolled small arms form a persisting problem.
Weapons of choice
Small arms are cheap, light, and easy to handle, transport and conceal. A build-up of small arms alone may not create the conflicts in which they are used, but their excessive accumulation and wide availability aggravates the tension. The violence becomes more lethal and lasts longer, and a sense of insecurity grows, which in turn lead to a greater demand for weapons.
Most present-day conflicts are fought mainly with small arms, which are broadly used in inter-State conflict. They are the weapons of choice in civil wars and for terrorism, organized crime and gang warfare.
If you read that properly you see their primary dislike of small arms is that it allows regular people to resist government. Law enforcers, no matter what law is being enforced, 'peacekeepers' (foreign soldiers deployed), 'rebels' etc
They don't like items that give people power. They want to consolidate power and have arms only in the hands of those such as police and military enforcing their policies.
And most leaders of the world support that, they want absolute unopposed power, no matter what policies they wish to implement.
They just put it in the termonology that says it from the perspective that best supports their goal.