Before Picking Up That Saw...

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Dave McCracken

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We all have a strong urge to tinker and modify our tools and even our toys.

With shotguns,this urge often manifests as a desire to have a short barreled shotgun rather than one with barrels in the 24-30" range.

Short barreled shotguns definitely have their uses. Turkey hunting, defense, CAS, and just because.

I hunted for a while with an 870 equipped with a 21" barrel. It worked OK for geese with BBB and T shot, but blast in a 3 man pit blind did strain a few friendships. The year after I bought that barrel, then 28" and had it cut down and threaded for chokes, Remington brought out their 21" turkey barrel. I could have bought that for less than I had in mine.A lesson there.

BTW, that 870 serves for geese to this day, but now it wears longer barrels. Another lesson.

I have bobbed a few barrels here and there, with quite mixed results. A bolt action Mossberg with a 28" barrel and a Dial A Choke got turned into an 18" barreled slug shooter that harvested the 9 point over the mantle.

A family gun, a Ranger marked Stevens 311, got 3 inches off the barrels and turned it into a more responsive and good handling SxS. One of my myriad cousins has it now and loves it. He shoots a little skeet with it now and then.

I got lucky with that one. Often double guns are regulated at the muzzle and lopping off a couple inches ruins the alignment.This can cause patterns to shoot to vastly different points.

Also, I had a great desire around 1980 for a defensive shotgun. I had an 870, my first one, with a 30" Full choke barrel and little use at the time for a goose gun. That barrel got shortened to 18", a longer forcing cone reamed and a front sight and base installed that mated up to a peep. It works well, but I could have bought a slug barrel off the shelf for about the same money and still had the barrel Pop gave me in good condition.

There's been a few horror stories.....

Around 1981 I was instructing a class of rookie Correctional Officers and one brought his house gun. It had been in the family a couple generations. A mid level LC Smith 16 gauge with nice wood and engraving, he had hacksawed the barrels off slightly more than the 18" the law requires. I looked it over as he stood proudly by and then lost the look as I talked. I explained he had taken a fine old gun worth a couple grand and turned it into a commonplace defense gun worth a couple hundred.Had he just sold it, he could have bought a new riot gun for every adult in his house and still had plenty of money.

A close call happened to a smith buddy. He had a customer drop off a Trap Grade Model 97 in near new condition,a Black Diamond model., The owner wanted him to cut the barrel to 20" and install a rail. He talked the guy into swapping it for a Benelli tactical shotgun instead and shoots trap with the 97.

A loose rule here might be to cut only after knowing what you have and whether or not the gun has much collector value. A beater 97 may not be what collector's hearts beat faster about now, but in 20 years that may change. You're probably safe shortening a clone, though.

And a 97 with a long barrel is still a fine field gun.

As for the legalities, the Feds measure from the bolt face to the part of the muzzle closest to the breech. It has to more than 18". Overall length has to be more than 26".

I'd not bob anything made before WWII and/or designed by John Moses Browning unless in really worn condition. It hurts a little to say that because a Model 11 "Whippet" has been on my bucket list for decades.

Repros and clones, why not? Another gun on that list is a Muzzleloading SxS small gauge shortened to about 16" in memory of a former Rebel soldier that donated some DNA to yrs truely. I certainly wouldn't do it to an original.

Thoughts, comments?
 
Great post, and timely.Yesterday a buddy gave me an H&R Topper 12 gauge that was laying around for a number of years. I was going to go out in the garage in a little while and cut about 9 inches off the 28 inch barrel.

It has an ejector that snaps with authority, and I think it would be a nice light house gun.

I noticed that there was quite a bit of pitting in the chamber with some rust. It looks like it was stored with a shell in the chamber along with a little moisture. The rest of the barrel is pristine and shiny. I think I will wrap a 20 gauge brass brush with a piece of 3M Scotchbrite soaked in Kroil and chuck it in the drill and try to scub some out. What do you think?
 
I can't help it; I almost always have to shorten my shotguns. To name a few, I have a cylinder bore '97 cut down that I used to use for CAS that has been cut down 20", 311 thats 20", and the really fun one, a 870 I Form 1ed with 12.5 inch barrel with screw in chokes. I almost always shorten them. I still have my dad's Ithaca 37, and somehow, who knows why, my reasoning got the best of me. I sold a very nice Fox SxS 12 gauge before I cut it.

I keep wanting to make a 12" black powder SxS; however, I can't bring myself to spend that kind of money just to chop it up. I can't believe how much more expensive percussion SxSs are now compared to 10-15 years ago.
 
I'd not bob anything made before WWII and/or designed by John Moses Browning unless in really worn condition. It hurts a little to say that because a Model 11 "Whippet" has been on my bucket list for decades.

Timely? Yes! I'm actually on the cusp of buying a pre-model 1911 for conversion to a "Whippet". Of course, I won't cut the original barrel, but buy a later Model 11 barrel for the actual hacking. I love the look of the pre-Model 11 for this project because the stock has a curvier and more slender "antique" appearance than the later model 11. The stock will not be shortened, only the barrel.

Questions.
Does $400 for a pre-Model 11 in good to very good shape sound fair to you?
Am I overlooking any pitfalls in choosing the earlier version? Metallurgy? Barrel compatibility?
Can you recommend anyone to shorten the barrel and fit/weld the Cutts? And since I want the barrel to have an overall length of 18" - 18.5", does that present any NFA issues for the person doing the work? The barrel will have to be cut to under 18" until the Cutts is welded on...

Oops - one other question - would an auto-5 barrel fit if I can't find a beater Model 11 barrel?
 
Thanks, folks.

Wriggly. I'm no smith but Scotchbrite shouldn't hurt the chamber. Scrub away. Good luck on that project.

VW, thanks for not cutting that Fox. As for cutting doubles like that 311, it's easy to go too far and ruin the handling. That Lupara 311 I mentioned was cut to 25" and while sensitive, it's not too whippy for birds. Jug chokes give it IC chokes in both barrels.

Keith, A5 barrels do not interchange with 11s. The only parts I know of that do are some springs and the friction pieces.

In MD, $400 would be a little high for a field grade 11 unless in quite good condition.. Up there it may vary.

For barrel work, unless you have some unknown genius nearby, I'd go to Mike Orlen or Briley. Can't help with the NFA stuff, not in my experience.....
 
Thanks! I'll just look up a Model 11 barrel then. They're plentiful and cheap.

The pre-Model 11 is the original made between 1905 and 1911. It wasn't designated the model 11 until 1911. They made some changes in 1911 (obviously the stock design). Here's hoping the barrels didn't change and that the later barrels are interchangeable with the original.
 
Just this morning, between my second and third cup of java, I sliced 8" off a Winny 37 red letter. Used a lathe, though, not a saw. It felt real good.

r
 
The only gun I ever cut was a 12 gauge H&R with a 28" full choke barrel. I was trying to use it for deep woods grouse hunting but the choke was so tight it was nearly impossible to hit at grouse ranges and when I did the poor birds were blown into hamburger.

I cut it down to 20" so it was cylinder choke and the pattern was great for grouse, but it also changed a hard-kicking gun into one with a brutal kick. I traded it along with a mountain bike for a very sweet 20 gauge SxS that became my favorite grouse gun for years.
 
Keith, I believe they called it the Remington Automatic Shotgun at the time. Good luck with the project.

Rand, last 37 I saw for sale around here was priced at $400. You may have done your wallet a disservice. In any case, there's no new 37s being made.

Bud's post illustrates something about single shots getting shortened. I've run across a dozen over the years in all gauges from 10 to 20. None were easy to shoot well and kicked like heck. All carried like walking sticks.

The 10 was in a gun shop. The clerk laconically remarked it had been fired once. Just once.

Since a non modded H&R in 12 gauge weighs about 5.5 lbs with a 28" barrel, what's the gain in further lightening? And it runs a couple inches shorter than a 20" barreled 870, which is not known to be cumbersome.
 
We have a general rule in the carpentry trade.

1 - The tape measure is the most dangerous tool you own.
2 - Measure twice, cut once.

In other words. Double check your facts. Thankfully, ten minutes on the internet can stop most of these accidental chops from happening.
 
Rand, last 37 I saw for sale around here was priced at $400. You may have done your wallet a disservice. In any case, there's no new 37s being made.

I don't buy tools and equipment based on their hoped for resale value. Only a fool would given today's markets. I buy what I want and I use it how I want. It's mine, not yours. If I ever decide that I don't want it anymore, you're welcome to make me an offer or not. Until then, I'll keep cutting my own barrels down. I refinish stocks and blue my own guns, too. Ceramacoated that 37 this evening. Stinks a bit while cooking but they sure turn out looking good.

rich
 
I agree with RANDKL, if I like a gun, I'll make it suit my purpose. I may not like another one just like it. I don't buy guns to make money. Of course I will never cut my 36" Goose Gun's barrel. It has a purpose " To reach out and touch someone".
 
Really cutting a barrel to 18” seems silly, tight chokes by all means have them opened up (or better yet use a spreader load) damaged barrel maybe, other than that leave it (barrel) stock.

If one so desires a SBS either pay the tax or do the outlaw thing, as the one’s I’ve shot were far superior to just an 18” barreled shotgun.
 
I have 30-32" barrels on my 1100 target guns. The 26 0n mymhd 870 feels short to me, and it holds about 9rounds. Other than trying to operate it in
A vehicle i dont see much advantage of going short
 
I believe we all have the right to adjust our own property to fit our own particular needs/wants. I do believe that we should know as much about what we own as possible. Meaning, know if it is a valuable collector or just another run of the mill speciman. Once we know WHAT we own then we can make up our own minds about what(if anything) we do to it.
 
Mind over matter, Rand. If you don't mind it don't matter.....

Still, for most folks market value counts,and I'd hate to see some newbie throw money away. You, OTOH, know what you want and are certainly entitled to seek it.

I happen to like short barreled shotguns. Four here right now have 18-21" barrels and get used. However, none qualify as a collector's item and all are quite common. Still, the ones I shoot best at flying and/or fast stuff have longer barrels. Balance, handling and feel are subjective.

That Ithaca and that painted 870 both look like good,using shotguns. Were either a first year model in NIB condition,then I'd have an issue. Otherwise, nope.
 
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