simply because the "experts" know barrels aren't identical, even from the same run.
mike1234567 and m-cameron, read krieger's explanation of what is actually happening and how break in is supposed to fix it. then please propose a SCIENTIFIC test that would satisfy you.
i still dont see why testing 2 lots of barrels wouldnt be acceptable....
take a dozen barrels........"break-in" half of them.......shoot an equivalent number of rounds through the other half.........give both barrels a good cleaning.........and shoot a series of groups with each barrel.
and depending on how in depth you wanted to go......you can test for accuracy, bore scope the barrels after every group and check for fouling build up, and if you really had some time you could check for barrel life.
if someone did that, and got better results with the "broken-in" barrels... then i would be pretty convinced.