Browning's legacy: The inaccurate autoloader.

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Handy

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It is commonly held, and usually true, that revolvers are more accurate than semiautos. But this is not the case BECAUSE of the revolver design. It's actually the fault of the common recoil design of 95% of combat type handguns, starting with John Brownings designs.

The revolver produces good accuracy despite having up to 8 different chambers, 1/2" of free bore, a cylinder gap, timing play and a forcing cone. None of those things are good, just necessary. The revolver wins because there is a direct relationship between the sights and the bore.

On Browning and most other recoil pistols, the bore is "floating" in it's slide or frame clearances; nothing is fixed. The ability of the barrel to re-seat is fought by breachface friction, extractor tension and fouling.

But semiautomatics are not inaccurate! The other 1911 test piece, the Luger, is very accurate. While the barrel does recoil, it is in direct contact with the frame and the sights are attached to the barrel. There are plenty of other combat guns before and after the turn of the century Luger that also display great accuracy. Some work like the Luger: Lahti, Nambu, Broomhandle. Others have fixed barrels and rely on blowback or delayed blowback; P9S, P7, GB, Hi Point, Astra. All are basic production combat guns; mass produced and mass issued to police and military. Yet hand fired test targets of most of these guns rival revolver Ransom rest tests. Why? Because chamber, bore and sights all have a very direct and repeatable relationship. There is no reason they shouldn't be quite accurate.

This all isn't Browning's fault. Given the materials of the time, he produced excellent weapons that were simpler, sturdier and cheaper than Lugers and the like. In 1911, the Colt was the best pistol for point shooting at horses and men in combat conditions.

But the 1911's success has stymied all efforts to get BACK to the accuracy that should be found in every autoloader. The fixed barrel Desert Eagle shoots tighter groups than the revolvers it borrows ammuntion from.

The HK P9S, which continues to see combat use, also offers 1" at 25m groups, yet retains the reliability and durability of its big brother, the G3 rifle. It takes little use of this piece to make a believer out of any decent shooter.

In summary, the autoloader "community" has saddled itself with sub par accuracy for the sake of nostalgia. A recoil action that encloses the barrel in a slide is an immediate disadvantage. There are lots of ways of producting simplified, truly accurate auto actions if we would only demand them.

The Brownings, Sig and Glocks are all decent enough guns, but basically handicapped in regards to accuracy. If you could have your cake AND eat it, why wouldn't you?
 
If you can't shoot better than the pistol in any approved fashion how can additional accuracy help you? For example, let's say I can shoot 3" at 50 yards with 1" capable pistol already. How is a 1/2" capable pistol going to help?
 
I'll be sure to pass your wisdom onto my friends who shoot bullseye competitions. I'm sure they will all immediatly throw their 1911s in the river.
 
You guys are missing the point.

At least as I read this post, the point isn't "go throw your 1911s in the river". It's "why are we spending $2000-$3000 building accurate recoil-op autos when we can build fixed-barrel autos that are more accurate for $500?"

Yes, if you're shooting 3" with a 1" gun, moving to a 1/2" gun isn't going to be very exciting. But most people are making do with 2"-4" guns, and moving to 1/2" from there would be a significant improvement. Right now, your only choices in centerfire autos that accurate are hand-built guns with appropriate price tags. The point of this post is, it doesn't have to be that way.
 
If accuracy is your sole criteria, a single shot such as a Thompson Center is going to absolutely smoke your duty wheel gun and for around the same price as a medium cost revolver.
There are things a duty revolver is going to to different than a 1911, but not necessarily better. For me and a lot of people I know, a 1911 or hi power has better pointability, will make fast repeat shots tighter than a revolver, conceals better than a revolver, has as nice a trigger pull as a revolver and you don't have to cock it every time it goes boom and is quicker to load and unload.
It is true that a 1911 barrel floats in recoil.
It is NOT true while the weapon is in battery-unless you have a worn out 1911, or it is "dimensionally challenged". A fixed barrel desert eagle is more accurate than a duty revolver, but a custom shop 1911 is too for about the same money as the mighty DE.
I do not see the validity of your arguement.
It's like saying a Ferrari is the best vehicle going, but farmer brown needs something for his particular application which is different, even though the horsepower is the same.
You don't take a target pistol to the mud, and you don't take combat pistol to a bulls eye shoot. In the case of the 1911, they look the same but are dimensionally different to satisfy the application.
 
Other than silhouette (and this is because the ability to handle more powerful cartridges), I can't think of a competition where the revolver beats the autoloader, specifically, the 1911.

Anyone??
 
That's exactly my point! If the combat gun is designed right, you could take it to a bullseye shoot. A P9S Combat and a P9S Target are the same gun with interchangeable parts. The Combat version is accurate enough for bullseye, and is everything a combat gun should be, too.

TaxPD,

You are talking about a stock 1911, for $500, right? Not a hand built custom tuned job.
 
I agree. Why does a accurate auto have to be semi-custom and cost 2K? Why not mass produce an auto with a fixed bbl and the sights attached to the bbl? It would seem to be cheaper than trying to make a 1911 accurate by customization.

I would like to see a 9mm built like a Ruger MK II and sell for about the same price. Maybe ruger could make it. The Ruger MK II is very accurate and if I could get a 9mm as accurate for the same price, I would be in Hog Heaven.:D
 
Handy, you have a point. No one will listen to it because you have insulted John Browning and the 1911, but you do have one.

Some gun owners surprise me when they talk about the accuracy out of expensive custom guns as amazing. Of course it is! You spend how much money on smithing it! You think the groups on a 1911 are the only ones that will tighten up dramatically if you put couple thou into custom smithing? :rolleyes:

The browning style action is cheap and simple and well accepted. It can be made very accurate or very reliable in all kinds of conditions, but usually not both. I don't think it is the end all or be all of semi-auto pistol actions, but I also don't think we have anything that will dramatically beat it either, so it is going to be here to stay for a while longer.
 
The Contender was mentioned. What is really the difference between a fixed barrel auto pistol and a single shot? Just how the barrel gets loaded. After the round is in the chamber, there is no difference.

A .41 Magnum contender is about $450 or so. A .41 Magnum DE is going for $650 right now. Both are huge and precise, but the DE does it 8 times for the Contender's one. Same basic accuracy.
 
Before you start knocking accuracy, can YOU outshoot your handgun? In other words, can you shoot at least as well off-hand with your handgun as it does from a Ransom Rest? If not, then it is a moot point. It's a moot point, anyway, because 99.9% of ALL shooters can't outshoot their handgun. If you happen to be able to do so, then good for you. I am pretty damned good with a handgun and I can't outshoot most quality unmodified pistols, especially under stress, so I don't see it as anything but a theoretical issue.
 
I didn't realize there was only one valid way to shoot a handgun.

I can't shoot freehand to the limit of any gun's accuracy, but I can shoot smaller groups with more accurate guns. Doesn't everyone?

Something I like to do sometimes is shoot at long distances from a bench or prone. I have a stock combat pistol that will keep all shots on a pie plate at 100 yards. This would be my one survival pistol, should I need one.

I don't really understand the argument that one should buy a less accurate gun of any kind. I assume you carry a smooth bore derringer for defense?
 
My Kimber outsoots me. If the inaccuracy were as bad as that I would have thought they would have thrown the 1911 in the can years ago. Why dont we see more competition shooters with a P9?
Gerald
 
Well, the problem with gs guns and delayed blowback guns, with fixed barrels, is they fill the gun up with crud pretty quick. A Browning short recoil action sends most of the grit out of the muzzle. I suspect, but can't confirm, that a Browning short recoil action will stay reliable for a higher round cound than a fixed barrl gun.

Straight blowbacks work well, but as the power level goes up, the weight of the slide must go up signifacantly. I seem to remember that a .45 blowback needs a slide around 4 pounds to work correctly. That's more than an entire 1911.

The gas retarded guns tend to get extremely hot, because alot of those 3000 degree gases are being trapped inside the frame instead of being vented outside of the muzzle.

Roller locking ala the CZ-52 looks like it has a lot of promise, but I seem to recall that the barrel isn't fixed.

rotating bolt locking like the desert eagle can be relatively light weight, but its big, and they probably have the same overheating issue as a gas retarded gun. Besides, everyone criticizes the M16 for vented dirty gases into the action, why would you want to do that on another gun.

The fact is, a 4 inch group at 25 yards is more than sufficient as far as the production gun comapnies are concerned. 95% of our customers can't shoot well enough for a 3.5 inch group size difference to make any difference.

As a bullseye shooter, I would love to have a fixed barrel .45
 
The fallacy of this is the assumption that the sights' relationship to the barrel during the firing sequence is crucial and different with blowback designs compared to locked breech designs. The bullet has left the barrel before the breech unlocks so any comparative inaccuracy falls back to the breech lockup means allowing variability on specific guns, and THAT happens when guns are not in good shape, not due to the fundamental design.
 
Insult Mr Browning? Blasphemy! My buddy's stock Springfield 1911 and FN HP are very accurate when used by a trained person. In the hands of a novice they're as inaccurate as any other design.:cuss:
 
Gerald,

There aren't many P9s in the country. But there sure are alot of 1911 gunsmiths.

Owen,
It doesn't sound like you're speaking from experience. There isn't, nor does there have to be, a reliability problem with delayed blowback. I have found them to be the MOST reliable. In the jamming thread, no one has posted a P7 jam. And I'm not just talking blowback. The Luger is recoil operated but puts the sights where they should be.

Blackhawk,
I'm not sure which fallacy you are refering to. Production recoil guns based on the Browning or Walther system ARE demonstratably less accurate then the alternatives. Are you saying they aren't?

Telecote, Are you also saying better accuracy is undesireable?
 
Production recoil guns based on the Browning or Walther system ARE demonstratably less accurate then the alternatives.
EXACTLY what is the test setup and protocol to demonstrate that?
 
Handy
If it were that much of an improvement it looks like someone would have copied or imported more than we see, after all in the competition guns money is no object. If it would improve the top shooters scores by leaps and bounds then they would have taken the magic pill and 1911's would be history.

Also not trying to start a flame here but, if you talk to a lot of Mexican bird hunters you see the Browning A5, Benelli, and Franchi AL48 (all short recoil actions) as the main auto's in use. If you take a gas gun and run crappy Mexican ammo, it has to be cleaned about 3 times as often.

Gerald
 
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The fact is, a 4 inch group at 25 yards is more than sufficient as far as the production gun comapnies are concerned. 95% of our customers can't shoot well enough for a 3.5 inch group size difference to make any difference.

If the best my gun would shoot was 4" at 25 yards, I would get rid of it quick! That is terrible accuracy for a target pistol.

I am not bragging but when I do my part, I can shoot close to the limit of my Ruger Speed Six's accuracy potential free hand at 25 yards. By accuracy limit, I mean slow fire from a bench rest not Ransom Rest as I don't have one. I can get 1.75"-2" groups off hand and I can't do any better off a rest. If my gun was twice as accurate, I should be able to shoot groups half as large. Right? I think that is logical, maybe it doesn't work like that but I don't think having a more accurate gun would hurt.

Handy,
hang in there, I think you are right. Don't let these guys get you down, I think they are misunderstanding your point. I get it and I agree.

One thing I have learned is, people get crazy if you say ANYTHING negative about a 1911. They are fanatics.:neener:
 
I think a lot of the custom bling bling on the 1911 type pistols today is BECAUSE THEY CAN. There is a tremendous market for the 1911 type now which is being catered to by the carriage trade priced custom makers. The 1911 type is the gun du jour, if you will.

There are also seriously accurate 1911 types that dispense with the foofuraw. The reason the C/B lockup is used today is I'm sure because it has proved to be the most economical answer to the locked breech question. Even the latest generation whizpistols adhere to the 100 year old C/B system, including the Glock which has taken it to the logical extreme given the state of the art in materials and mfg methods. The Borchardt/Luger type lockup would be multiple megabucks to tool up for in this day and age, I'm afraid. Not only that, due to design limitations the B/L doesn't have the requisite reliability required by our current gun gamers, as others have testified in similar threads.

Looks like we are stuck with the C/B system until somebody puts on his thinking cap and takes it to the next level.
 
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