Bulgarian 7.62x54R , 7N1, CZ, Range Report

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silverlance

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Jul 11, 2005
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Location
In my Foxhole
Gun: M39 SAKO
Range: 50
Ammo used:
  1. Bulgarian Light Ball. Brass Cased Copper Jacketed, Lead Core. 1953 Magnetic
  2. Russian 7N1 Sniper. Steel Jacket, Steel Case, Lead Core, Steel Knocker
  3. CZ Silvertip Lightball. Steel Case Copper Jacket Steel Core
  4. Norinco 1980s x54R. Steel Case, Copper Jacket, Lead Core

The CZ was the most accurate of the bunch, picking off 4 out of 5 small oranges. The 7N1 was also very accurate, but at the range I shot at the CZ did just as well. The Norinco left tons of laquer (like the 7n1) and did about as well as CZ. The Bulgarian was the worst in terms of accuracy; 2 out of 5 oranges.

The Bulgarian is headstamped 10 | 53 . The case is brass and very old. Check all necks, about 1 in 5 will have some sort of minor splitting at case mouth. Any cartridges that had actual splits in the neck were discarded. That was about 1 out of 15. (I fired 8 10-round packages). Packages of cartridges were 10 to a small paper package tied up with string. Ammo was fairly clean but obviously old. No failures to fire. Smooth feed and extraction. On paper, accuracy was about 3" at 50 yards.

I use the 50 yard range because I'm a lousy shot and because I like seeing oranges blow up up close. :neener:

In any case, at $.99 per pack of 10 the Bulgarian is still a good buy. I bought 120 packs from Outdoor Marksman.

I would suggest that one buy a good supply of the Bulgarian for plinking and the CZ for reliably hitting what you are aiming at.
 
not at 50 yards, i guess.
it's pretty cool though, comes in a little wax wrapped package that says "sniper ammo" on it in russian.
 
The 7N1 ammunition was designed specifically for use in the SVD semi-auto sniper rifle. Most people have reported that it works ok in bolt action rifles, but is not really any more accuratethan other ammo. I am sitting on an unopened case of it (880 rounds) I got for $160 last year. Yesterday I saw some on sale at a show for $9.00/20 rounds. Here is a link to an evaluation performed on some.

http://7.62x54r.net/MosinID/MosinAmmo030.htm


FWIW, it is a devestating round to get hit with. The tip collapses on impact and the bullet skews through the body at odd angles doing a tremendous amount of damage.
 
Allow me to suggest you try heavy ball in that M39.

Mine only performs well (and very well indeed) when fed the 180gr. and up. Lighter rounds group poorly.

Finnish ammunition for the M39 Mosin Nagant, if I'm not mistaken, was 200gr. and utilized a unique bullet design.


Have fun. I'm still experimenting with different loads myself. ;)
 
I'm researching ammo for a 91-30 I'm eyeing at the local gunstore. Generally how available is ammo? How available is boxer primed ammo? Sources you've done repeat business with?

Thanks for your help. I'll do some web searching but like hearing from experience :) >

Jim
 
Generally how available is ammo?

go into a gun shop and point at a box of ammo. chances are its 7.62X54r. its everywhere and save any import bans, it will be around for a while.

How available is boxer primed ammo?

most ammo you will find ( for cheap) is surplus military ammo, and most likely Berdan primed. though some of the cheap commercial ammo ( privi partizan etc) are boxer primed ( if im getting the primer names right)
 
I must live in the wrong town. We have four gunshops plus wallmart and basspro. Went to every one; no 54r. A little 39 but not much.....

I guess it'll be the web for ammo. Will start reloading soon.

Jim
 
thank you for your suggestion. I've got some heavy ball but I've also heard that it can be problematic as some of it was designed for machine guns.

anyway, the bulgarian shoots fine but don't expect CZ silvertip accuracy out of it. it's fun ammo, but make sure you inspect each neck for cracks. at 12 cents a pop, it's not worth the risk of kaboom... just toss the cartridge (or pull it).
 
I've got some heavy ball but I've also heard that it can be problematic as some of it was designed for machine guns.
I've never believed that "It's for machine guns" BS.

a) Why would any military complicate logistics by stocking a different ammo in the same caliber but that could not be used in service rifles?

b) What would be the purpose of having hotter ammo for machine guns?
 
silverlance,

great range report. Could I ask you which range you went to that let you shoot steel-core ammo? I need a place that will let me shoot my silver-tip stuff :D
 
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