The Ruger 308 I have allows case mouths to expand to an enormous circumference, I assume this is a characteristic of Ruger barrels.
The greatest risk, in my opinion, is if the chamber pinches the bullet. You absolutely do not want to create a bore obstruction. Some chambers have a wide diameter case neck expansion area, others are very tight. It used to be that chambers with tight case necks were considered to give better accuracy. This is probably came from the same people who believe neck sizing provides better accuracy. This is something I do not believe and having shot sub MOA with my Ruger, large case neck expansion is not detrimental to accuracy either.
Creating a bore obstruction is very dangerous and there is plenty of history of the pressure problems created when a cartridge case does not freely release its bullet. Perhaps the most famous turns out to be an Army Ordnance coverup. Back in the days of copper nickel jackets, bore fouling due to the bullets was something awful. Shooters found that by dipping their bullets in grease they could fire thousands of rounds without any jacket fouling problems whatsoever. Greasing bullets was a common practice in the US from the earliest days, at least 1906, to the early twenties, due to jacket fouling, and other countries issued greased ammunition up to the 1980's.
However, this was the era of the single heat treat receivers and Army receivers were bursting with a high frequency. No one outside of the Ordnance Department knew exactly why rifles were bursting and the Ordnance Department was not admitting they had a quality control problem. At the time, in print, the Army denied that there was anything wrong with their rifles. Still, jacket fouling remained a real problem and the experienced competitor bought bullet greasing kits, Mobilube one of them, "Never Nickle" another.
Experiments were made to develop non fouling jackets. There were various attempts to reduce jacket fouling by changing jacket materials. The Army issued ammunition in the 1921 National Matches where the bullets were coated with tin. This was sold as a non fouling jacket modification. Bullet #4 is one of those "tin can" bullets.
However, what the Army did not understand, did not know, was something called cold welding. Cartridge brass is made from zinc and copper, and it turns out, tin and copper also form a lower energy compound called bronze, so the tin on the bullet migrated into the copper of the case necks, "cold welding" the bullet to the case. This created an awesome bore obstruction and rifles blew up at the Wakefield Matches prior to the National Matches, and rifles blew up at the 1921 National Matches with this ammunition. In print, the Army denied there was anything wrong with their ammunition, proclaimed the stuff "
perfectly safe" and blamed all the pressure problems on greased bullets.
But, the lesson is, create a bore obstruction and pressures can spike. Therefore, check the case neck expansion of fired cases and if the larger bullets don't slide in, don't use them.