Indeed...
I don't think I've ever heard of Chestnut as rifle stock material.
This arm's three American brass barrel bands with their rear-side springs copied the iron bands on the newly arriving French aid muskets. A British Long Land Brown Bess 1756 pattern, in turn, provided the lock (marked, "EDGE 1756"), trigger guard, side plate, escutcheon and barrel, which was shortened from 46" to approximate the French length of 443⁄4". The colonists supplied a
chestnut stock, a simplified butt plate resembling the English stepped design, and a hand-forged replacement cock still holding a crude locally knapped flint. As with many rebel muskets, no sling swivels were provided. Use as a hunting gun after the war is also apparent from the thinning of the bayonet stud to create a front sighting blade and a later dovetail near the breech to add a rear sight.
Length: 601⁄2"
Lock: 7"x11⁄4"
Butt Tang: 51⁄2"
Furniture: Brass
Barrel: 441⁄2", .78 cal.
Trigger Guard: 113⁄8"
Sideplate: 61⁄4"
Weight: 9.5 lbs.
My Virginia Longrifle is also made of reclaimed American Chestnut:
My source of reclaimed American Chestnut came from a moss-covered raft log that had been tangled in a swamp bog since the nineteenth century. The mossy swamp conditions perfectly preserved the American Chestnut logs as if they were freshly cut.
The wood was still green after it was shaven into a rectangular beam and microwaved. The wood was then carved after a Virginia Longrifle pattern and was still a little wet when the stock was completed. Because of this, the barrel had to be fitted. To the best of my knowledge, I do not believe that the original rifles and muskets were even built using kiln-dried wood, thus many weapons deteriorated much faster.
Anyway, American Chestnut is a bit pourous and therefore requires a bit of filler, but it still makes a fine stock that is quite hard enough. We must remember that American Chestnut was the dominant wood of the American Colonial era so I am certain that a fair share of makeshift weaponry contained this wood.