Seeing as I have an M48a and shoot nothing but corrosive, I shall break down my proceudre int he following simple steps
1) after I'm done shooting I take some "Outers" foaming bore cleaner and spray into the rifle
2) I pack it into the trunk and take the 15-20 minutes drive home.
3) once I'm home I take the rifle and lay it on the bench, removing the bolt (Make sure the safety is in the MIDDLE position)
4) I place the entire bolt assembly in some hot, soapy water, and let it soak while I do the next steps to the barrel
5) Take a clean patch with nothing on it, and, while pointing the rifle to the floor, run a patch into it to remove the foaming bore cleaner.
6) next, use any bore solvent or cleaner you preffer and run the patches through it until they come out clean. Pay special attention the small recess where the bullet head sits, this often becomes very dirty and can mess with your head when the patch hits it, making the barrel seem like it's ditrtier then it should be.
7) Once the patch comes out clean, put another patch with Hoppes on it through the barrel once or twice.
8) Run a patch of your favorite gun oil through the barrel.
9) Wipe down the other parts, where the bolt slides, where the bullets sit, with whatever solvent you wish.
10) Place the rifle to the side and remove the bolt from the bowl of soapy, hot, water
Now, as far as I go, I completely dis-assemble the bolt, with the exception of the extractor. This slides easily enough so by moving it you can get to spots you've missed. I'll pick up the steps with the assumption that you've taken the bolt apart before and know how to do it, if not, just say so and I have a few websights with a pictorial instruction guide
Ok, a fully dis-assembled M48 bolt should have the following pieces
A) Safety selection lever
B) Firing pin spring
c) Firing Pin
d) Bolt sleeve
e) Cocking sleeve
f) Bolt body
11) Wipe down all the parts well with a solvent of your choosing
12) Using a Q-tip get into the hard to reach gas ports on the Bolt body, and between the extractor, run it once or twice through the center cavity of the cocking sleeve
13) Small amount of oil on the firing pin, the interior of the cocking sleeve, and spring.
14) toothpick to make sure the small hole where the firing spring goes through is un-obstructed.
15) Re-Assemble, and wipe down with a Rod and reel cloth
Now this is overboard, or so I have been told. I spend about 45 minutes cleaning after shooting simply because I enjoy it almost as much as putting rounds into the target. Alot of people here could probably stream line that for you and if you have any questions regarding the M48 let me know. Mine has had about 450 rounds through it in the past 6 Sunday's and i'm getting nickel size groups at 100 yards with it, all Mil-surp ammo.