Dedicated Varmint Rifle Question

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I'm not sure that there is a caliber that is powerful enough for big varmints and won't destroy small ones. If you handloaded, the .204 could be downloaded for small critters (although it would probably still make a mess) and loaded full stem for yotes.
 
"...Is it possible to have..." Yep. Reloading allows for this. A change of bullet will let you shoot coyotes for the fur(winter is best) and squirrels with the same rifle. Commercial FMJ's(NOT milsurp. They're illegal for hunting in most places) for fur and a light bullet for squirrels. Mind you, the rifle may not like light bullets.
Since you're not as yet reloading, you're limited. Most factory .223 is loaded with varmint bullets that are designed for rapid expansion upon impact. These would blow a squirrel into next week and create huge holes in a coyote's hide.
 
I would have to agree with the two gun or multi barrel concept. I think that center fire cartridges are a little too much for squirrels,rabbits etc. I would go with 17mack2/HMR or 22LR for small stuff. Good cartridges for coyotes,fox etc. would be 218bee,220swift,204,223,22-250.I have also used a Savage 110 with handloaded 270,140 grain Nosler BT bulets on coyotes in western CO. out to 600 & 700 yds. but I wouldn't recomend it for short range (under 300 yds.).
 
Handloading makes a big difference -- my .22 Hornet is a whole 'nother cartridge with my handloads (35 grain Hornady V-max at over 3,000 fps). On the other end of the scale, with fmj it's a nice turkey round, and with a cast bullet, is okay (but still a bit overpowered) on squirrels.
 
Too bad you don't reload... anybody use .220 Swift for varmints anymore? Haven't shot mine in way too long but as I remember it often left no exit at all.
 
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