Does the .380 really have enough stopping power?

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With good ammo you should be fine. I normally carry a BHP in .40S&W, however on occassion I do carry just my Bersa .380 with the Corbon loads. I believe that similar loads with the Gold Dot or XTP are probably just as good. I like almost any 165 gr. load in my 40's, but with smaller calibers bullet choice becomes even more important.

What's adequate penetration? That's up to each individual to decide, I don't believe personally you have to follow the FBI requirements slavishly. After all, aren't these are the same guys that had a computer program saying the 9mm was a better stopper than the .45?
 
.380

I think the .380 is an adequate round during the summer months, when people are wearing less clothing. I would be concerned during the winter, in case a BG was wearing a thick coat, or a heavy leather coat. The penetration in that instance my not be quite enough and you'd have to go for a head shot or a leg shot to try and incapacitate the person.

Animal analogies are not accurate, since animals have adrenaline that will carry them well past a shot that a human would buckle to. Humans have the disadvantage of "knowing" that they have been shot. Psychologically it makes a difference.

Anyway, I had a Bersa Thunder .380 for a while and wish I still had it. It was a good little gun for $200.

I personally now carry a 5 shot Taurus J frame .357. It has one heck of a punch to it, but it'll get the job done for sure.

Todd
 
The way I see it…

The .380 is the smallest self-defense round that I would have much confidence in.
Every self-defense scenario will be different, but in general, you may have to expend more ammo to effect a stop than with a larger, more powerful round.

That said, I carry a Kel-Tec P-3AT with two spare mags 24/7. I have confidence that the combination of this gun with good defensive ammo applied liberally will do the job.

The thing is, I carry the P-3AT all the time - if had a larger, heavier gun I would not carry it all the time. I would rather be armed with a .380 all the time than have a bigger gun sitting at home at the time I suddenly needed protection.
 
Will a 380 round go completely through a human body?

Absolutely! It's been proven in balistic gelatin tests, over and over.

All you have to do, is put the round in the right place, just like you would have to do with any pistol round.

This is my Bersa 380 and my P-3AT.
The P-3AT is always with me, but due to it's size, the Bersa is not.
-
bersa_3at.jpg
 
The idea that a winter coat would stop a .380 acp round seems fantastic to me. I'm not sure what the coat would have to be made of but most of the coats here in MN wouldn't do it. I think thats why the LEO's wear ballistic vests as well as winter coats.
 
coats

Good point. I'm not insinuating that the coat would stop the round, not by any means. But, with a marginal round like the .380, a thick coat (lets say a down-filled jacket) could very well reduce penetration by an inch or two. In that case, it could be the difference between a mortal wound and one that is not. Also, the exta layering could effect how the bullet expands and WHEN it expands.

If I am way off here, please let me know. I am not an expert nor did I stay in a Holiday Inn Express last night.

Todd
 
Bobo The way I see it…

The .380 is the smallest self-defense round that I would have much confidence in.


Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Robert Kennedy will be glad to hear that. What do they have in common? One shot kills with a .32 and .22 respectively, of course.

If a .22 will do it...
If a .32 will do it...
Why wouldn't a .380?
 
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From my observation, I notice more pistoleros are going small since this caliber still can be found in a nice concealment package...
Since it is going to come up sooner or later, I might as well bring up what E. Marshall has to say...

"380 ACP - The top rounds in this category were the Federal 90 grain Hydra-Shok and the CorBon 90 grain JHP+P which both rated a 70% one shot stop rating. While Federal 90 grain FMJ ammo was used in a whopping 245 shootings, it only achieved 55% one shot stops." :)
 
SniperStraz

Hi SniperStraz! As a former LE Dectective my answer is No. The minium for Self-Defense is a 9mm. My minimum is a .40 cal. If the .380 acp is what you are comfortable with, make sure you are shooting Corbon 90gr JHP or Federal 90gr Hydra-shok's they eqaul the stopping power of a .38 special 2inch snubbie-actually a tad bit better. Mad Magyar was very correct on that. You Take Care!

The Best to You and Yours!

PS-By the way usp9 those poor gentlemen were sniped and unarmed. They were not some hyped up Bad guy with a gun intending to end your life, there is a Huge Difference.
 
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I'm kind of in a split opinion on this one. If a 230 gr .45 hollow point is placed at about 93%, and a .380 is at 55%, you don't trust EITHER one to save your life with one shot. This is why we practice double-taps and failure drills. Anything worth shooting is worth shooting twice. This is true no matter what round you are using.

But WHY? Ok, I could see 15 years ago, when there were very few compact options. If you wanted a good solid sub-compact pistol, you were looking at a PPK, or a Makarov, or a Colt Mustang, or a saturday night special of some flavor or other. I remember when I had a S&W Sigma 11 years ago, (lousy choice, stay away,) and they made a lot of hoopla when they released the compact .380 version. I was wondering why Glock wasn't scrapmbling to keep up, but the answer was apparent when Glock released their sub-compact line, which has become the standard for the class. These are now available in all the major calibers. All of a sudden, we didn't HAVE to choose a weaker round to have a compact pistol.

If you like them, that's fine, whatever works for you. But if I speak to someone who is wanting a handgun, but they are under the impression that a small framed, small cartridge pistol is easier to handle, I would tell them to skip the Bersas, and try Kahrs and sub-compact Glocks. Why find out if a .380 pistol will work best when there are options in 9mm, .40, .357 Sig, and .45 ACP that work just fine for pretty much everyone?
 
As I've always said, you need precise shot-placement and adequate penetration to stop someone. Everything else is angels dancing on the heads of pins. .380s are capable if placed right - .380 ball has plenty of penetrating power for human targets.

Those percentages bear no relation to the real world, by the way - I've worked on over 150 handgun killings. If the vitals (heart/aorta, brain) are hit, the person stops. If not, he doesn't. Magic bullets or calibers don't seem to exist.
 
Those percentages bear no relation to the real world,

Pardon me, but I think those numbers are based on real world events. That's the point of having them.


PS-By the way usp9 those poor gentlemen were sniped and unarmed. They were not some hyped up Bad guy with a gun intending to end your life, there is a Huge Difference.

Sniped...no, they were killed up-close and personal, like a real life gun fight. The point is ANY caliber works when it hits a vital spot.
 
While a .380 might stop someone, imagine a troubled youth from a broken home coming at you who has just smoked some crack with his friends or snorted some meth/coke/whathaveyou and who isn't feeling anything except doing you some harm while he's feeling so good and amped. Someone who wouldn't even feel a .44 magnum round (but might recognize a large fireball as something interesting and find the noise and blast sorta kewl) or 30 rounds of 9mm but keeps on coming at you until he bleeds out.

Imagine he also has a weapon.

You want to be pretty good with your shot placement (no matter the round). If the 9mm Browning does it for you, go for it.
 
Tangfolio .380

My .380 would sit most things down pretty fast. It destroys a watermelon at fifty yards if shooting Federal Home Defense JHP. Plus it looks good and tends to cause need of new underwear when brandished.


tangfolio380.jpg
 
Will a 380 round go completely through a human body?

Absolutely! It's been proven in balistic gelatin tests, over and over.

This is where people think testing equals reality and that certainly may NOT be the case. Ballistic gel tests do NOT prove what will happen in the body and they are not a good 1:1 comparison either. Ballistic gel simply provides a standard unit of measure for performance...kind of like your estimated MPG on your new car. Your results will vary and likely will not meet or exceed the EPA estimate in real life driving.

Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Robert Kennedy will be glad to hear that. What do they have in common? One shot kills with a .32 and .22 respectively, of course.

If a .22 will do it...
If a .32 will do it...
Why wouldn't a .380?

Nobody said .380 would not kill. The question is whether it is adequate for self defense. In the examples you gave, the deceaseds were not attacking anybody. Kennedy died 26 hours later after being shot twice at very close range, one shot being to his head that was so close to produce powder burns on his ear (a distance of just a couple inches).

Ferdinand didn't die immediately and had he been trying to rob somebody with a gun, after being shot, he could have returned fire for a short period of time. Sure, he would die, but potentially AFTER killing his intended victim. That is definitely a NO WIN situation.

My .380 would sit most things down pretty fast. It destroys a watermelon at fifty yards if shooting Federal Home Defense JHP. Plus it looks good and tends to cause need of new underwear when brandished.

It is good to know you have an adequate defense against watermelons. If you use RCBS ammo, you can stop modeling clay much better than with ammo such as Hydrashoks. So other types are better on wet phonebooks than dry, and those tests tend to mimic wet and dry newspaper tests. However, to date there have been no assaults by any of these materials on humans.

So drawing your gun causes you to soil yourself? That must suck.
 
Animal analogies are not accurate, since animals have adrenaline that will carry them well past a shot that a human would buckle to.

The fact that animals don't want to stop makes them a better tool for evaluation IMO. They are not comparable to people but the original poster said "Does the .380 really have enough stopping power? ". No mention of humans there. ;)

Human reaction to being shot is random. that makes them useless for deciphering effectiveness. Many people stop at the mere sight of a gun and others will kill you after absorbing a lethal shot. That doesn't say much about caliber or shot placement.

Stopping isn't black and white. It takes more than just bullets and shot placement, it takes serious determination on the part of the shooter. It's a mysterious thing to experience and be familiar with.

It's "stopping POWER". Emphasis is mine.

:)
 
usp9, the extent to which the quoted "stop percentage" numbers are based on real world events is subject to debate - many others have discussed this in the past. But, more importantly, the whole "one-shot-stop" nonsense is just that - one shot where? Just saying "the torso" is pretty absurd. There's vital stuff in the torso, and there's a whole lot of not-so-vital stuff. If a .357 jhp hits someone in the flab-roll and a .32 ball hits another guy in the heart, are you going to draw the conclusion that the .34 fmj is a better stopper than the .357 because that's what happened in that case? :confused:

I've worked on a lot of handgun killings. I've seen people shot in the liver, kidneys or lungs, fatal wounds, who eventually died but were not "stopped." I've seen people who were shot several times, with several wounds that would have been fatal, but who were stopped only when the aorta was nicked. I've worked on cases in which people were killed with .22s, .25s, .32s, .380s, 9mm Maks, 9x19s, .40s, .38 spls, .357s, .44s, and .45s. I've yet to see someone fall over dead who wasn't hit in a vital structure.

Shot placement (and, of course, adequate penetration) are what stop people. Bullet design plays a part in ensuring adequate penetration and in trying to prevent overpenetration. If it makes a bigger permanent wound channel, great - better chance of nicking something vital. But unless you hit "the good stuff," he ain't gonna stop - I don't care what kind of bullet you've got in there.

Since the works (which I believe were undertaken with the best of all possible intentions by the two policemen who gathered and promulgated the data) that were quoted by Mr. Deckard purport to give percentages for the effectiveness of various bullets without reference to what vital structure was hit or how many times the person was hit or which wound/s the pathologist declared to be the fatal one, I feel justified in saying that those works bear no relation to the real world.

If you care to respond, please let me know how many handgun killings you've worked on, and in what capacity, and please be willing to email me your bona fides. :) I'd be happy to email you mine. Me, I've worked on criminal appeals with the appellate divison of my state public defender since March, 1995. My office handles about 95% of the criminal appeals in the state. I've handled many handgun killings myself, and I consult to some extent on virtually every murder appeal that comes through my office. Prior to working for the appellate division, I was a trial prosecutor (only worked on a couple of murders, but got to learn pathology details of several others from colleagues in the office and various police departments), and prior to that I clerked (while in law school) for the trial division of the public defender for a year and a half and worked as a law clerk and private investigator for one of the top trial attorneys in the state (working on handgun killings at both jobs). I've seen a lot of handgun killing cases, talked to pathologists, and read a lot of OMI reports. I don't claim to know everything or be a pathologist, but I've sure seen a lot of handgun killing cases and I've got a real good idea of how bullets stop people in the real world. :)
 
short answer: NO

At that size and weight its like a CC dream come true, but I'm not so confident about the stopping power.
^Pretty much how I feel.

Then there is the "All you need is to HAVE a gun, any gun" camp. Whether .22lr, 9mm, 10mm- whatever. THey don't care, because all handgun calibers are "equally ineffective" in their eyes.

To be fair though, it probably depends on the individual. I could understand someone older, or small guys or gals carrying one. Reasoning is twofold:

A) They are that much easier to conceal, which makes a more significant difference with someone say 5'6" and a buck forty than 6'+ 200#+.

B) Someone who needs a pistol that small to conceal might actually have to defend against a threat level for which a sub caliber might work. For instance, the only time I would ever likely have to defend myself would be if my assailant had a GUN. Whereas women, the elderly, and the petite might get might get jacked by someone with a knife (or less). Anyone that is going to try me hand to hand, I am NOT pulling anything less than a 9mm on. And if they do have a GUN (likely), I'd just assume have a .45.

For some, ANY gun is better than nothing. Not so much for others. Whatever works for you.




All of the above is IMO only, and as always- YMMV. :uhoh: :confused: :eek: :mad: :scrutiny: :cuss: :cuss:
 
Doesn't matter...

*sigh*

Choice of weapon is not nearly as important as the will to prevail. If I am in a situation where my life or the life of a loved one is in danger I WILL eliminate the threat regardless of caliber, weapon, or disadvantage.

Even if all 17 rounds of 9mm and 5 shots of 00 buck shot don't stop the threat, I will proceede to gouge his eyes out, kick him in the nuts, rip out his throat with my teeth if I have to...

If you are relying on your caliber to save you then if your caliber fails, so do you.

~Nathan
 
I struggle with this a lot.

When I was 22, I met a guy who'd been shot in the back with a .380ACP at close range. He had a HUGE scar in his stomach from the exit wound and surgery that went all the way up to his chest, and quite a story to go along with it.

Apparently, someone tried to rob him at gunpoint. He said that he decided to take his chances, throw a punch at the guy and run away. So he throws the punch, and misses. He said he knew right then that he was going to get shot. He turned around to run and heard a pop, and he said at that instant, the lights went out.

He had a very interesting story about what it's like to be in a coma for a week or so. The guy who shot him went to prison and all ended well, I suppose. But he said he never even had a chance to feel pain... Lights went out immediately as soon as he heard the shot. The bullet did exit too, right above the navel - tore up his intestines, but nothing really vital - probably FMJ.

So I KNOW that the .380 works. I know it can kill and I know it can stop a man in his tracks just like any other round. I'd like to get one for concealed carry - I like the look of a lot of the .380's out there, old and new. But for some reason, I just can't make myself comfortable carrying anything smaller than a .357 (Sig or Magnum) - or at the very least a 9mm.

My humble opinion? If you're confident in the .380, then carry it. Just make sure you hit the guy, and keep hitting him until he goes down - same as you'd do with any other caliber.

I expect my check for $0.02 promptly. ;) :D
 
Choice of weapon is not nearly as important as the will to prevail. If I am in a situation where my life or the life of a loved one is in danger I WILL eliminate the threat regardless of caliber, weapon, or disadvantage....

If you are relying on your caliber to save you then if your caliber fails, so do you.

One's will to prevail may not mean squat if one's tools and capabilities aren't there to overcome the opposition..

While some people may rely on a given caliber, that is poor preparation, as noted. HOWEVER, it is also poor preparation to knowingly pick weak or ineffective tools and try to operate under the assumption that you will prevail no matter what ineffective tools you brought to the fight.

A lot of good people with the will to prevail die because the will to prevail doesn't keep them from bleeding out, even if they have managed to neutralize the opposition.
 
Erich said:
I've worked on cases in which people were killed with .22s, .25s, .32s, .380s, 9mm Maks, 9x19s, .40s, .38 spls, .357s, .44s, and .45s. I've yet to see someone fall over dead who wasn't hit in a vital structure.


Which proves my point.
 
I've been thinking on this a lot lately since my CCW application is now "being processed." IMHO it is all about bone. If your favorite caliber cannot smash through bone consistently, it is useless: The End.

COM hits have to make it through bone first and you cannot count on the bullet sliding between ribs. I have yet to see any ballistics tests where there is a plate of PVC under the first inch of gel. To get to the soft chewy center you have to make it through the hard candy shell. If I consider the primary goal to be smashing bone consistently, I'm afraid that my confidence in .380 is not very high.
 
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