Experimenting with .45 Super (.45 SMC)

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JeeperCreeper

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So I have been doing a lot of research on .45 Super / SMC and there aren't many specific threads on the internet with user experience, so I figured I'd chime in to my recent experiences.

WHAT: For those that don't know, .45 Super and .45 SMC are basically hopped up .45 ACP rounds with thicker brass, but external dimensions identical to .45 ACP. But instead of 300-400 ft-lbf, you can get 500-600 ft-lbf... becoming a rival to 10mm in a way but also increasing pressure and recoil over basic .45 or .45 +P.

WHY: I now live in Alaska. There are bears and moose and wolves here. Though rare, wildlife encounters happen so I'd like to be prepared without spending a fortune on a $1000 magnum revolver that I have to lug around. I also don't want to have to drop $600 on a 10mm semi auto (more for Glock and new barrel). I'd like to be able to get a good round out of a cheap platform that can be a minimum power level for wildlife deterrent.

HOW: Stock Springfield Armory XD45 Tactical 5" (obviously in .45 ACP). I picked up a used tactical XD45 for $300. I have used Duty 4" models with hot loads in the past, but the 4" models have a captive recoil spring that is not swappable. But the 5" uses a non-captive guide rod and spring (like a 1911) that can be swapped to stronger or weaker springs.

Many people suggest getting a new barrel, and a stronger recoil and magazine spring for .45 Super due to increased recoil and recoil speed. I would say that for a steady diet of .45 Super, it would be smart to protect the gun. But obviously, expensive and powerful ammo isnt common range ammo.

Soooooo... I decided to run Underwood 45 Super 255gr hardcasts through my newly used XD45 Tactical since it will not be a common thing and I was curious if the pistol would do it (before I start modifying it)

Short answer: it did fine.

I trialed a few different hot loads today in my stock pistol.
1. Grizzly 185 gr 45acp +P JHP (1200fps/592ft-lb)
2. Underwood 255 gr 45acp +P Hardcast (925fps/484ft-lb)
3. Underwood 255 gr 45 Super Hardcast (1075fps/654ft-lb)

They all recoiled significantly more than typical 230gr range ammo... maybe double. I could feel the slide smacking the end of it's travel, obviously tough on the frame. But it cycled every round and locked the slide back every time. Clearly the slide velocity was ramped up, but the gun was able to handle it reliably.

Now, I'm not saying that I recommend this and definitely consult a gunsmith before shooting any kind of hot ammo, but my range trip with hot loads showed I can run them for times when I'm out in the woods for protection.

Oh, and it was below freezing today at the range so the cold didn't seem to hinder the function.

So if you're curious if a bone stock XD45 can handle one mag of .45 Super... then the answer is "it could"
 
Change your recoil spring. When I run .45 Super in my 1911, I take out the 16# stock spring and install a 28#.
Pete
 
Well if you are going to beat up the frame of a gun shooting hot and heavy loads in a pinch, a used XD is not a bad one to do it to. If it saves your life, who cares about wear and tear on the gun, and if it beats the gun loose, it's not like it's a family heirloom.

It wouldn't be my first choice, but it's not a bad option.
 
I enjoy the thought of either a 45 Super or 460 Rowland. I haven't took the plunge yet but when I figure out which direction to go I plan to own a hot rod .45.

I watched a video last night on YouTube of a guy that took his XD and had a Smith to cut the chamber of a custom bbl to 460 Rowland. No comp, just the bbl on a factory set-up. I can't remember if he even put a heavier recoil spring in it? Either way, I was always under the impression you needed a comp to slow the slide speed down for either round, especially the Rowland?
 
I figured I would need a ported barrel or threaded/comped barrel and heavy spring to run the stock pistol.

So this was just an experiment to see what it would do. I do plan on upping the spring and looking at an aftermarket barrel, but now I know the XD will run it if I need to.

Til then, I'll just stick with the 255 gr +P regular ACP and not Supers.
 
I have said this before and I will say it again...the old wife tail about having a much heavier recoil spring is a necessity for the .45 super is just an myth that cannot seem to die. If you do the physics and start with conservation of momentum you will find that the total energy absorbed by any spring is E=1/2K*xsquared....with K being the spring constant and x being the total compression distance (slide travel). You will notice that the total energy absorbed by the spring is just a fraction of the total energy imparted to the slide/barrel unit upon firing so doubling the recoil spring does not do much to save the gun from battering. The total slide/barrel mass is what makes the most difference hence full sized guns or those with muzzle brakes are most suitable. If you want to do the math just calculate the momentum of the bullet at the velocity it leaves the barrel, then take that mementum and divide by the mass of the slide/barrel unit to get the rearward velocity of the slide..Calculate the slide energy based on its velocity and mass and subtract the energy absorbed by the recoil spring then find the resultant velocity of the slide when it hits the stop. You will find that the spring doesn't do a whole lot regardless of the spring constant K's value.
 
I bought new, unbeveled firing pin stops for my 1911s. WHen I install the one for my all steel 5" bbl 1911, I will try out some .45 Super.
 
I've got a lot of data on 45 Super, it's a serious cartridge for sure. I used a Glock 21 Gen4 bone stock except I used a KKM 4 port compensated barrel, which effectively gave me a 5" barrel, very good chamber support. I worked up loads ranging from 185gr JHP to 300gr hard cast. I used .451" and .452" jacketed and lead bullets and had my barrel throat reamed out to accept some of the more blunt wide meplat .45 Colt designed revolver bullets. I worked up loads that exceeded 1,000 ft-lbs but overall, loads in the 600-700 ft-lbs range gave the most general usability. It's a cool setup, .45 Super can really get your attention and from the same barrel you can fire .45 ACP, which feels about like a 380 ACP in comparison.

I think I have some pictures of it

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300gr Beartooth hardcast, drove as fast as 1150 fps from this gun

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Compared to 10mm, bigger bullet means bigger game

PQma17h.jpg

250gr XTP load recovered moving at 1175 fps, got as high as 1300 fps, followed by 250gr Gold Dot load

zOUVIDO.jpg
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Nice accuracy

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I know what you're saying. I was wanting something more from my XDm. This was before the 10mm offering.

I converted my XDm 5.25 to .460 Rowland and though I have only fired 100 rounds through it (Johnny's 240gr Magnum FMJ HP) https://www.460rowland.com/product/johnnys-240gr-magnum-fmj-hp/ (only so few because it's expensive!), it has functioned perfectly.

It recoil is quite noticeably more but not what I'd call heavy. It's the blast and the noise. It rivals that of an AR at the indoor range I go to.
Both times I had it out, the first few rounds I fire, others pause.

The conversion kit is pricey. I think I paid around $350 for mine with additional magazine springs (that I find cost you a round and the originals work fine). They cost more now. I do plan to reload for my .460 Rowland, but factory stuff, while expensive turns your XD or XDm into a 13+1 .44 magnum (240gr at 1300fps yielding 900 ft/lbs.

I'm convinced it will lesson the longevity of the pistol, but the pistol didn't break the bank and I don't see myself shooting gobs of .460 Rowland. If it reduces the life from say 20,000 rounds to 7,000 rounds (just for example), so be it. I'll probably never go past the 1k mark.
 
Explain please. Why use unplated lead bullets at speeds and pressures like that? Isn’t the fouling a problem? I know they are cheap to cast at home but so what? How many of that kind of round can you shoot? Why not use jacketed bullets?
 
all modern HKs in .45 and XD45s are the only guns rated for .45 Super out of the box. I keep dragging my feet on getting components to reload .45 Super for my Mark 23 for range fun.
 
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