Extractor on S&W 1911's

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akadave

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I have several 1911 pistols and a couple of them are S&W including a 1911SC 4.25 inch.

I just took a 2 day course from a well known instructor and he indicated that the weak point on the S&W 1911's is the extractor. Is this the general consensus?

Thanks
 
Maybe he was thinking of the Sig 1911 with the external extractor. My Smith has been as good or better than any 1911 I've owned.
Has your Smith choked lately?
 
so..a well known instructor tells you his experiance and you come to us, random nobodies on the internet for advice?

Believe the instructor. he is a real person :)
 
Maybe he was thinking of the Sig 1911 with the external extractor. My Smith has been as good or better than any 1911 I've owned.
Has your Smith choked lately?
No choking, just havent had many rounds through either of them. Wanted to be prepared and have parts handy if its a known issue.
 
Having parts handy like that extractor won't help you. It requires factory or Gunsmith installation I hear.
 
Having parts handy like that extractor won't help you. It requires factory or Gunsmith installation I hear.
Ill just not worry about it until/if it happens. Im sure it just an opinion from the instructor, and he shoots thousands of rounds a month so mileage will vary.
 
Smith & Wesson perfected the external extractor 20 years ago, with their 3rd Generation line of autos. There is no way they are ever going to part with it, so they made sure it was included in their 1911 series.

A press is used to install the retaining pin at the factory, and only a trained armorer can install one afterwards (I don't think Smith will even sell you a spare).

I wouldn't worry about one failing. S&W could probably count with their hands the number of extractors they have had fail on them in since 1990 ;)

Many choose S&W for a 1911 because of the external extractor.
 
I hardly think it is a weak point. It appears to be of the same general design of the extractor that S&W used on their metal frame autos for many years. The "Third Generation" models from about 1989 on, in particular, had an outstanding reputation for reliability. Two disadvantages of it (in comparison to an original design 1911) are: 1 - it is not easily repaired "in the field" without special tools and expertise, and 2 - it isn't the way John Browning designed it.
 
The extractor is certainly a weak point in current 1911s made by Springfield and Kimber because they do not use spring steel for the extractor, and spring steel is what the original design called for.

If you are going to make your extractor out of something other than spring steel, then the S&W extractor is an excellent way to solve the problem.
 
i'll share this and you can value it for what you paid for it.

i spoke to a 1911 pistol smith about doing work on a S&W 1911 and he wouldn't recommend it as a good base gun. his two reasons were the FPS and the extractor. while their extractor design worked extremely well on their non-1911 pistols, it's location is the slide is not optimal. he pointed out that the Performance Center 1911s used a different extractors on their guns meant for hard use/competition (30k+ rds/year).

his feeling is that most owners would never run into problems, because they don't put enough rounds through their guns. not many of them go through 1.5k+ rounds for a training class on a regular basis. for light use, the stock extractor should work fine. i have a S& 1911Sc like the OP and it runs well, but i don't take it to training classes...i have a Sig 220ST for that
 
You may be right about that, 9mmepiphany. I have several S&W 1911s, but have not come close to 30,000 rounds through any of them. So far they are doing fine, but it is hard to know what they will be like after that many rounds.

What I do know is that my Kimbers and Springfields have had extractor problems, and I did not have to wait to 30,000 rounds!
 
I have several 1911 pistols and a couple of them are S&W including a 1911SC 4.25 inch.

I just took a 2 day course from a well known instructor and he indicated that the weak point on the S&W 1911's is the extractor. Is this the general consensus?

Thanks
Just the opposite. It's a strong point, and it has helped make my Compact ES the best factory 1911 I've ever had.

20100708_compact_es_0003.jpg
 
I have read one high speed low drag gunfighting instructor's take on the subject.

I also wonder why SW1911s out of the PC or the Pro Series have different external extractors from the standard models.
 
It's the same design. The only difference is that the PC guns have hand fitted parts vs production style. I suspect some folks saw the ad on the PC website indicating a stronger, hand tuned extractor. I'm willing to bet it is the same as the production pistols, just a little hype added for marketing. All S&W extractors get fitted using a GO/NO GO guage and a testfire.

It's not like the PC guns use forged extractors and the production pistols have MIM, like with the hammers and triggers :)
 
S&W has a pretty good external extractor design. It's worked well on their guns for many years, including the SW1911, which was originality designed and built during early production by the Performance Center (before being moved over to the regular factory for production).

I suspect that some folks may have different expectations for extractors than some other folks, even when it comes to traditional 1911 extractors. ;)

In the regular 3rd gen guns the extractors could sometimes start to become work hardened and brittle by the time anywhere from 10-12K rounds had been fired, resulting in eventual chipping or breakage. The extractor springs might become weakened and create the potential for failures-to-extract by that time, too. In addition to being fired a LOT, leaving a round chambered could start to weaken the extractor spring at some point. Once our aging inventory of S&W 9mm's started to reach 12-16 years old, for example, we started to notice extractor springs offer tension below the recommended ratings (measured by a force dial gauge), resulting in some failures-to-extract. A new extractor & extractor spring and the guns were up and running again, though.

Personally, I'll be well pleased if my SW1911 extractor runs 15K rounds before it requires replacement. I've had regular Colt extractors run less than that before requiring at least adjustment, if not replacement.

Now, the standard SW1911 uses one of the typical 3rd gen extractors (a .40, as I recall) and has a standard rated spring and a heavier one available. (There are quite a number of extractor springs available for 3rd gen guns so an armorer can make any particular gun meet the recommended weight specs, as well as help resolve any special needs.)

Yes, the extractor is also typically installed like the 3rd gen guns, meaning a bar gauge is used to check fit (extractor hook depth into breech face area) and a force dial gauge to check for tension/weight. However, I've been told on a couple of occasions that the slides are being made to such tight tolerances now in the SW1911 line that the extractors are often dropping into them without requiring fitting (which is done by filing on the adjustment pad of the extractor). I haven't had to replace one yet, so I don't know from personal experience, just that of someone from the factory. I have the armorers manual and the SW1911 extractor bar gauge, as well as the regular force dial gauge and my fair share of experience replacing 3rd gen extractors, so maybe I'll try a SW1911 sometime to see for myself. My own SW1911 is running just fine, however, so I'm disinclined to remove the extractor just to satisfy my curiosity. ;)

The new Pro Series SW1911 subcompact uses the oversize external extractor. Presumably the same one used in the PC guns nowadays. Again, though, I haven't specifically asked about it. Considering the small size of the new gun and the usual things that can make it harder to design and build a great running ultra small 1911 .45, I'm not surprised they're using the heavy duty PC design in the littlest offering, though.

Something I've heard being discussed from the factory is that they're apparently in the process of redesigning the existing SW1911 extractor to make it even more durable and reliable. Not that it isn't now, but S&W is throwing their design and manufacturing expertise & experience into the SW1911 model line in a big way ... and it's not because it's a popular LE/Gov gun, either. It's a really popular commercial market gun.

I don't have any details of what changes are being considered for the standard SW1911 extractor. I'd hope, and suspect, that it would involve something that's applicable to all the existing SW1911's already flooding the market. After all, all the existing slides were not cut for the oversize PC extractor, so it would seem that something else might be in the works. Guess we'll find out at some point.

Maybe they're revising the 3rd gen .40 extractor again and changing the hook's profile and height inside the breech face area (like with the M&P). Dunno. It's just that considering the new and rather robust design of the M&P extractor, and how the hook is larger than the extractor slot, I wouldn't be surprised to see S&W give us something that's a slight revision of the existing, well established design, but one that takes the design a step again into the future. They've been doing it with the external extractor for several decades, you know.

These are just some of my thoughts. I'm not an expert on this subject and I haven't been keeping up on the rumored changes to the continuing revision and improvements to the SW1911 extractor.

In the meantime, mine runs well with any of the assorted duty & training ammo I've tried in it. ;)

Oh yeah, the FPS ...

The early revision of the firing pin safety was the result of the first version being susceptible to owner/user damage during incorrect assembly (what I was told by the factory, anyway). The revision required a machining step to the slide (under the rear sight) so a stepped fps could be used which would protrude so far that it could be caught and as easily damaged by an inattentive person reinstalling the slide. Fewer parts than the Colt Series 80 design and it doesn't have an effect on the trigger pull. Easy to check for proper clearance of the firing pin (like on the Series 80).

There's always going to be folks who detest anything remotely resembling a FPS on a 1911-style pistol. There's going to be folks who probably dislike having a .38 Super firing pin in a .45 pistol, too (and many folks who have a couple of big name 1911's may not even know this applies to their 1911's :neener: ).

I'm not interested in trying to influence anyone one way or the other in these matters. I run the guns how they're built and maintain them according to factory specs. Of course, my guns aren't game or sporting guns, but are simply used for LE training/qualification/carry ... and in my case retirement carry ... so I don't like to stray outside of what the manufacturers recommend. Reduces the potential for unnecessary exposure to liability. ;)
 
But the PC 1911s do have larger extractors than Smith's standard 1911s have. Not sure why nor whether it makes any difference.

allows more purchase on the rim, or put another way allows more of the rim to be grabbed...it make placement less critical
 
I have about 8k rounds through my Kimber Custom Classic (Their first version, older gun) and never had one issue.

I didn't get eight rounds through a Tactical Custom II before I had problems.

I thought all the pre-series II versions had internal extractors.
 
and 2 - it isn't the way John Browning designed it.

Actually I have read on the S&W forum in time past the original Browning design was an external extractor. Per what I read he changed the design at government request and as they say the rest is history. As you all know you can read anything on the internet so if that's correct or not I don't know .........
 
Quote:
But the PC 1911s do have larger extractors than Smith's standard 1911s have. Not sure why nor whether it makes any difference.

allows more purchase on the rim, or put another way allows more of the rim to be grabbed...it make placement less critical

The real question is, "whether (the larger extractor) makes any difference" in a practical sense. And, if it in fact does, then I would settle for nothing less than the bigger version. My guess is (having a lot of experience with the smaller version and experiencing no problems whatsoever with same) it doesn't. Which still begs the question, why employ different extractor sizes if there is no meaningful difference in performance?
 
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