"Did the NRA have anything to do with Loosing (sic) the battle that created the 1994 "assault weapons ban"?
I would unquivocably say no. It really is important to understand the cultural and political climate in the late Eighties and early Nineties. There was a succesfull anti-firearms 'craze' that began in 1988 (Josh Sugarman's promotion of confusion about military-style semiauto firearms as machine guns), swept forward by Sarah Jane's successful promotion of her husband as a gun violence victim, then pushed onto the national stage by sick Willy Clinton. The result was, of course, a plethora of antigun initiatives in Congress embraced by all the Democrats and numerous RINOs--with many other Republicans looking nervously over their shoulder. Personally, I have never seen such antigun hysteria as existed at that time, not even in the Sixties following the national political assassinations.
Even with this craze running full tilt, the House had a hard time finding its majority. During this time, the NRA actively lobbied--and until a lone New York State Representative caved in (a 'Republican' IIRC), a successful passage was not assured. Once that vote was taken, the House and Senate versions had to be reconciled.
It was during the reconciliation of the Senate and House versions of the bill that the NRA was most effective. It worked behind the scenes to make sure that 1) the Democrats' attempts to build sweeping categories of illegal semiauto firearms was weakened, 2) that certain firearms had to be called out
by name, and that 3) certain generic, utility models (the Mini-14) were NOT included on such named lists.
Most importantly, their lobbying efforts assured the inclusion of a sunset.
Overall, the real-water carrying in this effort was done by Bob Dole for the good guys. The AWB that resulted provided something 'all' politicians could vote on--the Democrats could crow about (remember Metzenbaum's proclamation of 'the Camel's nose is under the tent!' as he revealed a new set of bills to, among other things, effectively outlaw reloading) as a success to their constituencies, while the RHINOs and other more conservative Republicans had pieces they could vote for and brag about with their constituencies.
There is no doubt in my mind that, without the NRA efforts, the 1994 AWB would not have had a sunset. Looking back now, do you really think it could have been actively repealed anytime since 2004?
Somebody else may have the cites needed to back up my contentions--I lost many of mine in a crash, and I simply don't have the patience anymore to trot them out for every NRA-naysayer who works to spread dissention and break ranks of firearms owners.
Jim H.