I'm not a gunsmith, but...
...I think you need to talk to a real gunsmith, who will straighten you out.
Please note that there are generally three lengths of receiver:
Short
Long
Magnum
There are a few manufacturers who don't make all three, but generally those are the common lengths. Short handles cases up to about 2", long handles case length up to about 2.5", and magnum handles cases up to about 3". A few make Super Magnum receivers for very very long magnum cartridges. These are general rules of thumb, not absolutes.
In addition to being longer, believe the bolt face on a Rem magnum bolt does not even have the same lugs as a 308 Win barrel. It won't work to change the barrel. The lugs won't lock up.
You cannot set back the barrel and rechamber for 308 because the magnum bolt face is so large, the extractor won't even grab the rim.
I haven never heard of replacement bolts at magnum length and with magnum lugs but .473" bolt face for a 308 type cartridge. I don't think that exists anywhere.
Nor replacement bolt with non-magnum bolt face and lugs, but magnum length to retrofit a magnum length receiver.
I don't think it can be done at all.
Better ask a real gunsmith. He'll straighten your butt out.
The cost, if the magnum thing wasn't a problem:
To swap magnum-to-magnum (not including barrel) runs from $100 to $200 labor at most friendly local gunsmiths. Same for swapping standard cartridges IF the bolt face is already correct.