Justice Ginsburg: Supreme Court Considers Foreign Laws, Not Just Constitution

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Desertdog

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I think there should be somebody looking into impeachment proceeding for a few SC Justices. :fire:

Justice Ginsburg: Supreme Court Considers Foreign Laws, Not Just Constitution
By Dave Eberhart, NewsMax.com
http://newsmax.com/archives/articles/2005/4/3/82551.shtml
Sunday, April 3, 2005


Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said Friday that as a justice she considers foreign laws – not just U.S. laws and its Constitution - in forming her legal opinions.

Ginsburg said criticisms of relying too heavily on world opinion "should not lead us to abandon the effort to learn what we can from the experience and good thinking foreign sources may convey."

"The notion that it is improper to look beyond the borders of the United States in grappling with hard questions has a certain kinship to the view that the U.S. Constitution is a document essentially frozen in time as of the date of its ratification," Ginsburg added in remarks to the members of the 99 year-old American Society of International Law in Washington, D.C.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice introduced Justice Ginsburg at the event, describing Justice Ginsberg as "a great and good friend," noting also that they also happened to be neighbors.

Ginsburg's pronouncements fly in the face of fellow Justice Antonin Scalia's recent dissent in a juvenile death penalty case where he said that "like-minded foreigners" should not be given a role in helping interpret the Constitution.

Many foreign nations have outlawed the practice of the death penalty and the practice of applying such a punishment to juveniles.

"Judges in the United States are free to consult all manner of commentary," Ginsburg argued to her audience, citing examples when the logic of foreign courts had been applied to help untangle legal questions domestically, and of legislatures and courts abroad adopting U.S. law.

But some House Republicans seem to be leaning to Scalia's purist notion, recently introducing resolutions declaring that the "meaning of the Constitution of the United States should not be based on judgments, laws or pronouncements of foreign institutions unless such foreign judgments, laws or pronouncements inform an understanding of the original meaning of the Constitution of the United States."

In her address, Justice Ginsberg noted, "Although I doubt the resolutions will pass this Congress, it is disquieting that they have attracted sizable support."

Ginsburg, a Democrat appointed by Bill Clinton, is not alone in her view that the Court should consider foreign laws in forming American court opinions.

In 2003, Republican Justice Sandra Day O'Connor openly stated that the court should look abroad for judicial guidance.

Sandra Day O'Connor "The impressions we create in this world are important, and they can leave their mark," O'Connor said in a speech.

She indicated that the U.S. is not respected abroad "when it comes to the impression created by the treatment of foreign and international law and the United States court, the jury is still out."

O'Connor indicated she and the High Court had been influenced in recent rulings.

She cited foreign laws as having helped the Court rule that executing mentally retarded individuals as illegal.

O'Connor also said the Court relied on European Court decisions when it struck down Texas's law outlawing sodomy or sex between adults of the same gender.

Justice Scalia, who dissented from OI'Connor's view, wrote: "The court's discussion of these foreign views (ignoring, of course, the many countries that have retained criminal prohibitions on sodomy) is ... meaningless dicta. Dangerous dicta, however, since this court ... should not impose foreign moods, fads, or fashions on Americans," he said, quoting the 2002 Foster v. Florida case.
 
I think there should be somebody looking into impeachment proceeding for a few SC Justices.

+1

On a related note, exactly how would Fox pursue prosecution of a Minuteman Project participant without the collusion of the US government?
 
Appointed by Bill Clinton.

and introduced by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice at the event, describing Justice Ginsberg as "a great and good friend,"

Let's face reality - they're all in the same pot in D.C. It doesn't make a lot of difference what party they're from.
 
Sorry to break the news to you, but there really is nothing new here, other than J. Scalia trying to raise a tempest in a, well, not exactly a teacup...

Our system of laws is based upon English common law, and at least when I went to law school we still studied English common law. While the laws of other nations are not controlling, they can be persuasive authority. Treaties ratified by Congress can be controling over contrary federal and state laws but that's a very complex topic.

So there really is nothing new in courts looking at the laws of other nations, treaties the US has ratified, etc.
 
Appointed by Bill Clinton. A reminder of the dangers of voting Third Party at the Presidential level.

Heaven forbid we should try to change things. We should just be content to run in circles within the same old system.

The dangers of voting third party far outweigh the dangers of not voting third party.
 
Eh. I'm of two minds. While I don't think we should base all of our law on foreign laws, there is at times an influence. In some cases, international law is appropriate. We have treaties, and signed some international laws (Maritime, multinational business, etc).

For instance, if a US company sells a product that violates some Canadian law and a Canadian sues inside the US, Canadian law would probably be brought into the picture.

In other words, Ginsburg's comments are probably no big deal.
 
Modeling our justice system after Mozambique or Cuba somehow doesn't inspire confidence.

Has anyone suggested that we should? Which of the Supreme Court's opinions are you specifically refering to?

Or could it be
a bit of hyperbole...
 
Heaven forbid we should try to change things. We should just be content to run in circles within the same old system.
Then run a damned candidate who has a chance of winning!

Running someone who will, at best, get 2% of the vote, isn't going to change anything, except perhaps take votes from the least-bad candidate. These 3rd parties can't even get someone into the House, yet we're supposed to throw our votes away for some no-name wacko that they put up for President? And voting for that wacko is going to change, what exactly?

Let us get real for a moment. These 3rd parties have to fish or cut bait. Either run and elect viable candidates, or join a major party and work from within it. Because it's beyond obvious that whatever these 3rd partys are doing - doesn't work.
 
The foreign laws which they reference tend to be from the nations that the 'elites' veiw as civilized and better than the U.S.-i.e. the EU, Australia, New Zealand and maybe Japan.

They don't reference laws of nations like China, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, or Singapore, where capital, and in some cases corporal, punishment is legal, and sodomy is not.

Note that I don't approve of communism/socialism, or theocracy, I'm merely using those countries to illustrate that the Supremes are selective in which foreign laws they refer to.
 
ok, if that's what they want

Then I want the USSC to recognize "Honor killings".

This is foreign (islamic) law. I would no longer have to be trifled with holding my temper in parking lot disputes, I could simply demand satisfaction. And, let's not leave out the world's most populist country, China. I think they're on to something with their strict reproductive restrictions. Quite frankly, there's folks out there that are living proof that some people just shouldn't be allowed to breed...

Euro-trash aren't the only considerable source of foreign law...
 
Once the precedence is set that other nation's laws trump the Constitution (that living document thing) there is no limit to the problems we will have.

I've never read any opinions or heard of any justices suggest that another nation's laws should "trump" our Constitution. I confess I only listened to part of J. Ginsberg's address the other day (sorry, but she talks softly and she's boring to boot), but I don't recall her suggesting that we start looking at other nations' laws to "trump" the US Constitution.

Do we look at them? Sure, just as courts look at many sources of information relevant to the decisions they have to reach. Just as here I'm considering your views, and others, but it doesn't mean I've changed my mind as a result. :) It seems you are confusing a fairly significant legal distinction between "controlling authority" and "persuasive authority." The Constitution is controling, a treaty may be persuasive, the laws of Denmark may be persuassive. On what I've no idea... cheese maybe.
 
When I learned of the Breyer-Scalia debate I was shocked. I fail to see how Breyer even got passed the bar with such a poor understanding of how our Justice system is supposed to work.

He should be impeached.
 
She needs to be removed, not only from the SC, but also from the US of A.
 
Let's all take note that most of the foreign countries the liberal Supremes want to cite have radical gun control laws. Hmmmm.....

I would also like to point out that the author here has misrepresented Justice O'Connor's position on citing foreign law. She recently voiced her opinion at a speech in Houston.According to her, there are 2 very narrow circumstances in which a US court should consult foreign law.
1. If the US is a new party to a treaty and has no precedent as to how the treaty should be interpreted, then a US court may look to how the treaty has been interpreted in other signatory countries.
2. Maritime law.
Other than these 2 narrow circumstances, (which even Scalia might not object to) O'Connor DOES NOT agree that foreign law should affect the interpretation of the US law, and certainly not the US Constitution. Please note that she did not join either of the 2 recent opinions which cite foreign law. (She wrote a separate opinion based on equal protection in the sodomy case.)

I agree with her and Scalia in that I fail to see how any foreign law is relevant to what the words in the US Constitution mean. Do French gun control laws offer any guidance as to what the founders meant when they drafted the second amendment? Is that really the road we want to go down?

rwc, much of our legal system is based on the common law. But, the common law is trumped by federal and state constitutions and legislation. The common law originated in England, so on occasion english case law has been cited in US decisions, though this occurs less and less often as the centuries pass. Please note that even on these occasions, we never used English legislation to interpret the US constitution. We only used English case law to determine common law jurisprudence in areas where our own Constitutions and laws are silent. It turns reason on its head to use this practice as justification to use foreign legislation from foreign countries with a civil law system to interpret the US Constitution.
 
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