KRIEGER vs SHILEN for long range rifle build

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I would go with what your gunsmith recommends. Both are good but I prefer cut rifled barrels. I have Bartlein, Krieger, Rock, Hawk Hill. Some shoot better than others. I have one Krieger that is a laser and another Krieger that is a dog.
 
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When the USMC Armorer's were still building match M14's, I asked them what barrels they had on the line. Well, they had everything. Barrel makers would give them barrels, and as long as the barrel made a three inch ten shot group at 300 yards, it was good to go.

In my experience, all the match barrel makers produce good barrels. Sometimes I have heard about funnies, such as the newly chambered barrel that shot so far to one side, that it ate up all the windage in the shooters scope. The gunsmith who barreled that rifle then purchased another barrel and installed that for the customer. The humorous thing was, the barrel that shot way off, the gunsmith had marked it before removing it. And a walk in customer, upon hearing about the problem, got the gunsmith to install the barrel on his rifle, but rotated so that the barrel now shot low, very low. And it made an outstanding 1000 yard rifle. The shooter probably did not have to make more than a few clicks up to be in the center.

I have around three Kreiger barrels, they all shoot well, but they are all tight. Except a lot of load cutting till the primer popping goes away. Few of the shooters I know use Shilen, but the ones that do, are happy with their rifles.

The chambering job is just as important as the barrel. If the chamber is not perfectly straight and centered in the tube, than the barrel will not perform to its fullest potential. My gunsmith said he used a "floating reamer technique" at the very end of reaming, to counter issues with curvature of the drilled hole. The drill wanders when gun drilling, inbetween the ends, the hole can vary a surprising amount, and the gunsmith who reams the chamber needs to take that into account.

My friend who watched my every move when I rebarreled my gun showed me how he measures the bore to see which way it curves. Mark it. Then thread it so the curvature is at 12 o’clock.

Made sense to me and my gun shoots straight left to right at any distance.
 
A barrel maker I talked to said cut, button, broach rifling (he did not do hammer forge), all of these techniques have their own unique foibles and learning curves. But once the barrel maker learns how to make a good barrel, regardless of technique, its a good barrel. What counts is the group on paper.

I will be looking for barrels with a taper towards the end. I have a 1937 M70 Winchester that shoots exceptionally well, and pushing a patch down the tube, there is a taper at the muzzle. And my Benchmark barrel on a match Anschutz, it has a taper, and is an exceptionally good barrel.

I was told that removing material from the exterior of a button or broach barrel will cause the barrel to expand, making the hole in the middle larger. This may be why Anschutz has these long muzzle shanks, to keep the muzzle end tight. You can just see the line where the shank has a larger diameter out to the muzzle.

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I've hear that before and wonder if it applies to all cartridges.

My 223AI Krieger shoots pretty good for having the muzzle turned down and threaded 1/2-24

5 shots on the left and 3 on the right group

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From what I hear, the two are pretty much equivalents in terms of accuracy. If so, the choice is made easier; if one is cheaper than the other, that's the one I'd pick.
 
Don’t forget Hawk Hill and James Lederer, the latter taking a good friend to several long range records and hall of fame with way to many rounds on the ticker it still shot great.
https://www.nbrsa.org/1000-yard-world-records/

Dammit, Jim… ;) That’s actually been a personal conflict lately - I catch their name between my tongue and my lips whenever I mention that list. Every HH I have seen has been phenomenal, so I always want to recommend them too, I just haven’t owned one, so I don’t yet let it out. I’m gonna have to pick up a cert at a match next spring and get one.
 
Dammit, Jim… ;) That’s actually been a personal conflict lately - I catch their name between my tongue and my lips whenever I mention that list. Every HH I have seen has been phenomenal, so I always want to recommend them too, I just haven’t owned one, so I don’t yet let it out. I’m gonna have to pick up a cert at a match next spring and get one.
Quite likely that Jeff would set those records shooting any old rifle but I recall him wondering when the Lederer would finally give out, I believe it’s a wall hanger now..
 
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