Lehigh Defense Xtreme 380

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Tinker

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Anyone here try any of the new Lehigh Defense Xtreme Penetrator 380 acp in their guns. Positives? Negatives?

I ordered some after seeing some gelatin tests. I was impressed, but the projectiles are strange and I wonder how well they will run in semiautos. In particular little 380s'
 
Well, judging the way this thread fell off I'll figure that none here have tried the new XP's, but I finally did. My package arrived yesterday. Figured I'd post this in case someone else plans on buying some.

First, bad news (for me, at least).....

My Keltec P3AT had trouble with them from the first round. These XP's almost always hang up feeding on the feed ramp. BTW, of all the hundreds of rounds and different brands this little monster has unfailingly digested, the XP's gave it fits from the get-go. This is my main carry gun and it is disappointing to say the least. IF I get one locked in battery, they shoot great though.

The good news....

The only other .380 that I own is a new S&W Bodyguard M&P. It loves them. Feed perfectly. No hiccups. It may be my new carry gun but I haven't shot it enough to trust it yet.
 
These bullets seem to be a variation of FMJ and they look interesting, but a "solid" is a "solid" in my experience and anything that decreases the area of the Meplat decreases the potential wounding ability of that solid bullet.

This guy got over 19" of gel penetration of a 380 ACP RN jacketed and lost the bullet after it passed out of at least one water jug. Deep penetration of a 380ACP in boneless gel has never been a problem.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EkscBbMGp5k
 
I looked at "Shooting The Bull's" gelatin test with the XP round and it is impressive, but I'm not really sure just how good the rounds performance really is.

I' going to wait and watch, but in the meantime I will stick with the XTP in Fiocchi Extrema round and the same bullet in Freedom's 380 round at a fraction of the price of the Lehigh round until I see more good reports on the Lehigh round.

The XTP performs well from short barrels and has expansion and reasonable penetration fron these little pistols.
 
(blast from the past)

One thing we did in the old days was to load just the chamber with your non-feeding cartridge and have the magazine full of known reliable ammo. After all, the first shot is the most important, or so I hear. :)
 
The "Shooting the Bull" test was intriguing, but I'm also going to maintain a bit of skepticism until there's better information from real-world shootings (which there may never be).

The very low muzzle energy of these rounds (121 ft-lbs. ME) concerns me when considering that the bullet might have to pass through and arm bone, etc. I asked Mas Ayoob for his opinion on the round, and he said that in the absence of data (there isn't any), he shared my concerns.
 
(Note: I have absolutely no affiliation with the Lehigh company. Just interested in these designs.)

Yeah, I believe they do over penetrate from what I've seen, but I think the Lehigh folks are on to some interesting stuff. The little 380's might go all the way through an attacker, but it hydro-carves a big channel all the way through. Often larger channels than the good expandable bullets do. They might be able to fine tune these to solve over penetration in human targets eventually. IMO, they are about there now.

I think this would be great for dangerous game like bears and water buffalo. You miss on a small nervous system area, but still does a number on whatever else it passes through. Probably best suited for "bear pistols" that a guide or hunter might carry for protection. Broad side on a deer? Bet it leaves a nice exit channel and a short blood track.

A couple of more reviews I've seen.

This first one is from TwangnBang's channel. One guy on there shot one of the Xtreme Penetrators (250 gr/45 cal) using a sabot in a muzzleloader. Damaged that gel block pretty good.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAcXEKlhEg4&list=UUPTIo3kOY-dl9x3awsbisUg

This second one is from Jeff and Bode Quinn's channel. Shows other rounds that Lehigh machines in addition to the XP bullets. That disintegrating Chaos bullet is also impressive.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=betFqFCwcYo&list=UUjzurbOLJU1GWbO0n32IJNA
 
This is interesting.

In post #7 AustinTX is concerned that the round may not penetrate enough

In post #8 Tinker thinks it may over penetrate, but in the gelatin test of the Lehigh 380 based on the FBI standards the XP penetration was just about perfect when shot through denim into calibrated ballistic gelatin.
 
Most of the YT tests I've seen show they do penetrate a tad farther than the FBI considers ideal. That guy in the first link I posted tended to say that too. I've seen his stuff before and I think he's honest in his tests, opinions. I'm just a guy though. Not an expert ammo tester. (Not in the FBI, so I don't care about their self imposed ammo restrictions, either.) Just find the Lehigh stuff interesting.
 
This is interesting.

In post #7 AustinTX is concerned that the round may not penetrate enough

In post #8 Tinker thinks it may over penetrate, but in the gelatin test of the Lehigh 380 based on the FBI standards the XP penetration was just about perfect when shot through denim into calibrated ballistic gelatin.

I wouldn't have any worries about it penetrating in flesh alone. But there are no bones in ballistic gelatin, obviously, and my concern is that a light bullet with such low energy will spend too much of its energy breaking/penetrating bone with anything other than a gut-shot. This is where the substantial limitations of testing in ballistic gelatin really come into play.
 
But I'm not talking about all .380 rounds. I'm just talking about this one round, with its ME of 121 ft-lbs. (compared with, for example, 200 ft-lbs. for the XTP round).
 
And yet another interesting link that tells us that the Lehigh round design is nothing new and is still an unproven desighn.
 
How "proven" are any modern 380 hollow points? Is there a decent amount of real-world shooting data? It isn't like any US LE agencies issue 380s...

I mean, if we wait 3 years and then google again and find a bunch more backyard ballistician youtube vids of the Lehigh will it be proven then? Isn't that all we have with the 380 XTPs, a bunch of youtube videos and gel testing?

If the medium for "proving" a round is properly calibrated gel, the Lehigh is proven now as it works about as well as anything else in gel. If it is real-world shooting data, then no 380 will ever be proven as there will not be any body of data to ever draw from.
 
How "proven" are any modern 380 hollow points? Is there a decent amount of real-world shooting data? It isn't like any US LE agencies issue 380s...

Evidently there is some. There is an enormous amount of .380 pistols in private hands, and one would think that some of the tens of thousands of shootings in this country every year involve the round. Cops aren't the only people who generate data.

This is kind of missing the main point, anyway. With such a low ME, concerns about the round's ability to inflict significant damage after encountering bone are serious and legitimate, and the round is quite arguably less entitled to a presumption of adequacy than others. Because of that particularly strong concern with the round, it needs more than just validation from ballistic testing -- and it needs it more than rounds that are energetic enough to continue penetrating after hitting bone.

If the medium for "proving" a round is properly calibrated gel, the Lehigh is proven now as it works about as well as anything else in gel. If it is real-world shooting data, then no 380 will ever be proven as there will not be any body of data to ever draw from.

See above.
 
That the round lacks enough KE to penetrate after hitting bone is just your theory. Again, I ask in real world terms how can this (or any .380) round be "proven" then?

All we have are gel data on any of them (sans bone). My point is you are asking for something that is likely never gonna happen (and also not clearly defining what that is) and applying a double standard to this round, requiring some sort of "proof" or bone-penetrating proof, that you don't seem to require of the other .380 HPs...that penetrate less!

I guess someone can spend a lot of their own time and money to put some bone in front of gel. My theory is it won't matter, they'll zip right through just fine.

This round penetrates way further than pretty much any 5.56 in gel and I bet through bone as well. KE (by itself) is way overrated.
 
That the round lacks enough KE to penetrate after hitting bone is just your theory.

It's not my "theory" -- it's my concern. I feel no certainty either way. And it's my concern in part because it's the concern of someone who has studied literally tens of thousands of real-world shootings in calibers from .22 Short on up and who is widely regarded as a qualified expert in this area. He may not be able to evaluate this exact round, but he can draw reasonable inferences based on the performance of other low-energy non-hollow point rounds in different calibers.

And yes, he's not infallible, of course, but what exactly are your qualifications? After all, I can say, "That the round has enough KE for penetration through bone not to be a concern is just your theory." And I'm all ears for your theorizing if you have significant relevant training and experience that would lend it some credibility.


Again, I ask in real world terms how can this (or any .380) round be "proven" then?

All we have are gel data on any of them (sans bone).

Did you read the last post? Why do you think there isn't any data for anything? Again, there are tens of thousands of shootings in the U.S. every year, some proportion of which involve the very popular .380 round. Ayoob has studied a large number of shootings involving the .380 round, some number of which involve bonded hollow-point rounds.


My point is you are asking for something that is likely never gonna happen (and also not clearly defining what that is) and applying a double standard to this round, requiring some sort of "proof" or bone-penetrating proof, that you don't seem to require of the other .380 HPs...that penetrate less!

That penetrate less...in gel, which is a fair approximation of tissue, but which says nothing at all about bone. This is widely understood as one of the factors limiting the usefulness of ballistic gelatin in evaluating weaker rounds.

If impressive performance in ballistic gel is all you require, then maybe you should look at some of the different pre-fragmented self-defense rounds. There have been a number of pre-fragmented self-defense rounds in different calibers that create very nasty looking "wounds" in ballistic gelatin and other media. Never mind that these rounds as a class have performed wholly inadequately in actual shootings.

There's also no "double standard" here. A double standard involves applying different rules to similar things. The fact that the Lehigh round generates barely more than half the KE of standard bonded hollow-point rounds -- and less KE than a large number of .32 ACP self-defense rounds -- meaningfully differentiates it from bonded hollow-point .380 rounds of standard mass and velocity. Asking of it some evidence that it will penetrate bone as reliably as these other rounds is not unreasonable or unfair.


My theory is it won't matter, they'll zip right through just fine.

Exactly! It's your theory! And, like I said before, if you have significant relevant qualifications that lend you some credibility as a theoretician in this area, other than your gut feeling, I'm all ears.


This round penetrates way further than pretty much any 5.56 in gel and I bet through bone as well.

Again, its performance in gel does not speak to this particular issue. What you "bet" based on that particular kind of testing doesn't really matter.


KE (by itself) is way overrated.

But not irrelevant, and especially not when we're getting down in the very low end of the KE scale -- as with a round that generates only 121 ft.-lbs. ME.
 
If impressive performance in ballistic gel is all you require, then maybe you should look at some of the different pre-fragmented self-defense rounds. There have been a number of pre-fragmented self-defense rounds in different calibers that create very nasty looking "wounds" in ballistic gelatin and other media. Never mind that these rounds as a class have performed wholly inadequately in actual shootings.
That's a huge straw-man argument. Those pre-fragmented rounds do horrible in gel from the perspective of someone who understands handgun terminal performance and we are talking about penetration here anyway.

Here's another "shooting the bull" video of 9mm through pig ribs into gel:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hpoyioicVU

The ribs didn't affect penetration of either round, the gold dot actually went further than it typically does. He also talks about bones not presenting a big issue to penetration in general. I do understand your point about the low KE and maybe these would be more affected by bone than powerful rounds. OTOH, 19" of gel simulating dense tissue is quite the penetration feat in itself.

I'm not an expert, don't own any .380s, and haven't had the good fortune to get to talk to Mas Ayoob about terminal effectiveness. My point is how in the real world is this (or any .380 round) going to get proven somehow in a way available to the masses? Where is the real-world shooting data available on the more popular .380 rounds?

The FBI is happy with their testing protocols and this round does very well with them.

If I had a .380 and some spare time and $ I'd test it myself...it is a good discussion though, and I respect your opinion and discussions with Ayoob. This round seems a lot different (and better) than the typical snake oil wonder-bullets to me, it looks like they may really be onto something.

I guess a cheap and easy test would be through pig ribs into water jugs XTPs vs the Lehighs.
 
The very low muzzle energy of these rounds (121 ft-lbs. ME) concerns me when considering that the bullet might have to pass through and arm bone, etc. I asked Mas Ayoob for his opinion on the round, and he said that in the absence of data (there isn't any), he shared my concerns.

Austin,

I was looking at Underwood Ammo and apparently they are incorporating the Lehigh projectiles into there line. UA is famous for maxing things out and noticed that their .380 90gr with the Lehigh XP bullets have a muzzle velocity of 1100fps and 243 ft/lbs of energy. Lehigh's offering is at 850 fps or so. Wish I would have known that before I ordered from Lehigh.
 
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