LEO lessons learned?

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willbrink

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Gents, is it just me or do you find this story distressing? Now I almost never one to second guess a person who was in a life or death situation as they were there, and I was not. However, the way for an LEO to "learn their lesson" is not from almost getting yourself killed by making virtually every mistake possible due to a lack of training.

I do not think most people realize how little firearms experience most big city PD have, especially in typically liberal anti gun areas such as the city she's in, which she sums up in her "lessons learned" #1 below.

The story makes me more angry than anything as I hate to see an LEO put in such a situation, and I have wonder she's well qualified to now teach recruits her "lessons learned" vs "we need and deserve more extensive training as it's that training you fall back on in such encounters"

Am I off base here? LEO specific opinions?

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The 25-year-old gangbanger was a significant player in the life of Chicago P.D. Officer Candace Milovich-Fitzsimmons for less than two minutes. In that flicker of time she says he changed her approach to policing forever.

He wanted to kill her, she believes, but instead he was the one who died, leaving a legacy of lessons that she's convinced will help her survive for the remainder of her career-and can help other officers better face the mean streets as well.

"I didn't go looking for this," she told PoliceOne in an exclusive interview recently. "It found me."

If her sergeant had been a bit indulgent, she wouldn't have confronted those watershed moments at all.

At about 10:45 one chilly Monday night last November, having just transported a prisoner for a tac team, Milovich-Fitzsimmons and her young partner, Matt Blomstrand, were hanging around their district station on Chicago's Northwest Side, hoping to get cut loose from duty since only 15 minutes remained of their shift. "Too early to check off," their sergeant said. "Get back out there." So they did, Milovich-Fitzsimmons driving.

As they approached an intersection a few blocks away, a black Ford Explorer caught their eye up a side street. "It was going about 5 or 10 miles an hour," Milovich-Fitzsimmons recalls, "jerking back and forth like someone was jiggling the steering, and the horn was blowing like a maniac."

A domestic, they figured…and kept going. "Then our conscience got the best of us, and we went looking for that car." They quickly found it on a dimly lit street in a neighborhood predominately of small, single-family houses.

As they swung in behind, a male jumped out of the rear passenger-side seat, ran a few yards, then apparently changed his mind and ran back, trying to climb back in as the SUV stuttered forward in a jerky series of stops and lurches.

No brake lights signaled the stops, and the third time the vehicle abruptly halted the squad car rear-ended it.

What the officers had interrupted would be revealed only after Milovich-Fitzsimmons endured the most violent encounter of her 10 years as a Chicago cop. According to what police later pieced together, the male who'd been trying to reenter the vehicle and two cholos inside were members of the vicious Spanish Cobras street gang. The other occupant was a 33-year-old man who a few minutes earlier had been walking up to his front door from work, carrying a jug of milk for his family.

He was hailed by a young male pedestrian with a cane who insistently asked him for a ride somewhere. The mark had a "bad feeling" about the guy, so rather than risk the safety of his family he decided to "sacrifice" himself, and agreed. As the two approached his Ford Explorer, two more individuals leaped from the shadows, pushed the victim into the SUV and took off with him. Their original plan apparently was to hold him for ransom.

Inside the car, the assailants reportedly took $350 and a cell phone from the victim, then started taking turns beating him with their fists and the cane. Investigators believe they changed their mind about their crime plan and instead decided to drive to a desolate industrial area in the district and there murder the man.

The herky-jerky movement of the SUV was caused by the desperate victim grabbing the gear-shift lever and jamming it in and out of PARK.

Immediately upon the collision with the squad car, the gangbanger outside the Explorer and the one who'd been driving bolted. Milovich-Fitzsimmons radioed in a foot pursuit and beat feet after the driver. Blomstrand was delayed in exiting their unit because the crash had jammed his door. By the time he crawled out through his window, Milovich-Fitzsimmons had disappeared into the darkness. Blomstrand, with less than three years on the job, focused his attention on the two running vehicles, the beating victim who tumbled out of the SUV in a bloody heap, and the cholo inside who was trying to climb out through a rear door.

Milovich-Fitzsimmons, meanwhile, was sucked into a worsening series of clashes with the driver.

<Calibre Press Street Survival Seminar>

First she caught up with him on a parkway along the street and shoved him to his hands and knees. She had hold of his coat but before she could get a body grip, he pushed up, easily pulled out of the jacket and took off again. "That's why gangbangers never wear their coats closed," she told PoliceOne. "And they tend to wear a couple, so if they wiggle out of one they still have an outer garment."

The foot chase continued down an "extremely dark" gangway between two bungalows. Milovich-Fitzsimmons caught the driver again in an alley behind some garages and pushed him against a wrought-iron fence. "Get down on the ground!" she yelled.

Instead, "he whips around and starts fighting." During the tussle, her shoulder mike popped off, swinging around her legs out of reach for calling for help.

Milovich-Fitzsimmons felt no panic. Through a decade's experience, the 39-year-old, trim, blond officer with a tough-but-fair reputation was accustomed to scrapping with suspects and had never encountered a situation she couldn't control. "I was thinking very clearly, giving basic commands to myself to stay in the fight," she recalls. "I couldn't understand why he was so violent, though." Unaware of the kidnapping, she thought she was dealing just with a run-of-the-mill hot car.

At a point when Milovich-Fitzsimmons grabbed her adversary by the shirt, he tripped and fell to the ground. "Stay down!" she yelled. He raised his hands for a moment, "teetering on his ass" and looking beyond her, evidently checking for her partner. Then he lunged toward her, grabbed the butt of her holstered S&W 9mm and used it as leverage to pull himself up.

"I could feel the top strap unsnap and the holster open," Milovich-Fitzsimmons says. "It was the first time my weapon had ever been threatened. I thought, 'I'm in big trouble here.'"

What she calls "Neanderthal thoughts" guided her-Reach here! Do this! "Very loud, very basic, like someone yelling at me in my head." She fought to keep her gun in her Level II holster while the 'banger continued to yank at it with one hand while trying to smash her in the face with his other.

Finally she managed to break away from him and pull her gun. "Get on the ground!" she screamed. He lunged for her again. She squeezed the trigger and fired a round, "the first time I'd ever shot my weapon on duty. As soon as I pulled the trigger, I knew it was a good shoot."

Yes and no. The round went through the suspect's left hand and through his sleeve-then, incredibly, ricocheted off his forehead and ended up in the doorframe of a nearby garage.

Blood streaming down his face, the attacker grabbed again at Milovich-Fitzsimmons' semiauto. She beat him with it, directly on his wound, but he was unfazed. He shoved her against a row of garbage cans and fled across the alley into a vacant field, which soon became the third-and worst-scene of the progressive fight.

Milovich-Fitzsimmons holstered and secured her S&W, took out her cuffs and went after him. When she caught up to him, he'd fallen to his hands and knees. "I thought, 'Game over' and I moved in to take him into custody. Color me wrong.

"All I could see were his wrists-major tunnel vision. I heard that voice in my head, Wrist…cuff." But when she got close, the suspect tackled her and although she beat him with the handcuffs, he took her to the ground. The cuffs flew from her hand.

"We grappled all over the place," she says. "I was punching him, kicking him in the face and chest, twisting his balls for all I was worth. He never flinched…just got angrier." She drew her gun but couldn't get a shot. Seven inches taller and outweighing her by nearly 90 pounds, the suspect pinned her, smashed her in the face and fought again for control of her weapon.

"His hands were like hams," she says. "He was able to bend my wrist so the gun was pointing right against my throat. I got scratches from the muzzle." A weight trainer-"I'm stronger than I look"-Milovich-Fitzsimmons first managed to push the gun off target, then turn it toward him. She pulled the trigger, but nothing happened. The suspect was clamping the slide so it couldn't move.

The muzzle twisted back and forth as the officer fought desperately to save her life and the suspect fought to take it. "It seemed like an eternity. I fought with everything I had but I couldn't stop him. I was physically spent. I knew I couldn't hang on much longer."

Then the voice in her head came back. "Loud as day," three names echoed in her skull: Jake…Alex…Eddie. Her three sons.

"I can't give up!" she told herself. Despite her exhaustion, she continued to keep the muzzle away from her head and body until she glimpsed "my angel"-a man in a blue uniform shirt-running toward them from the alley. He was a responding officer whom her partner had sent in the direction he'd last seen her run as she pursued the suspect fleeing from the collision.

"Shoot this mother****er!" she screamed. "He's got my gun!"

Almost at contact distance, the officer fired four fast rounds. One grazed Milovich-Fitzsimmons' right hand. Three hit the suspect. He collapsed, dead, on top of her.

"By then," Milovich-Fitzsimmons says, "I think I was slipping into shock. I could hear voices but I couldn't respond to them or move or even open my eyes. And I couldn't stop shaking. I was vibrating from head to toe."

From the moment she radioed in the foot pursuit until the backup officer called in the fatal shooting, only 1 minute 45 seconds elapsed. What happened during that brief time "changed me tremendously," says Milovich-Fitzsimmons, whose husband and sister are Chicago P.D. sergeants. She enumerates the mistakes she believes she made and the lessons she learned:

1. "When we were fighting in the alley and I shot, I should have kept shooting. When I had firearms training in the academy, we shot once, holstered and waited for the next instruction. We talked about two to the chest and one to the head, but we didn't do it. You perform like you train. My greatest regret is that I didn't light him up in the alley when I had the chance. I won't stop short like that again. If I'm justified in shooting, I'll shoot and keep shooting and not look so much to other avenues."

2. "When I reholstered my weapon, I deescalated prematurely, going for my cuffs. I should have made a greater effort to grab my radio and get help. I should have anticipated that the fight might not be over yet."

3. "When we were fighting, I used constant verbal commands. Yelling at him took a lot of energy, exhausted me. We're required to give verbal commands, but I would limit them more and concentrate on physically overcoming my adversary."

4. "Would I carry an extra gun? Absolutely not. I was in the fight of my life to retain just one. What if I'd had a backup gun in an ankle holster when I kicked him and he'd grabbed it? It's hard enough to hold onto one gun without having to keep track of two."

5. "The first thing I said when I finally went off duty that night was, 'I want a different gun, a .45.' I went to the range and tried several weapons. I ended up selecting a Sig-Sauer 9mm. It's light, with an easy trigger pull. I shot a tight group the first time I fired it. I'm going to the range more often now. I want to feel more comfortable with a gun. It wasn't second nature to me when I needed to use it."

6. "I find myself less tolerant to resistance from suspects now. If someone gets jumpy, I throw the cuffs on them. I'm not going to play anymore. I find myself analyzing people and situations a lot more closely. I will never, ever allow myself to be put in that situation again."

7. "After I had some time off and then went back on duty, I felt like I was coming down with the flu one night. I asked myself, 'If I have to get into something tonight, can I defend myself?' I decided to stay home. Before, I would have brushed it off and gone in, full of bravado. Now I know I need to be on top of my game when I'm working. I can't imagine going through the kind of fight I had feeling sick."

8. "At the station, some cops were talking about my incident, and one of the females said, 'If that had been me, I'd be dead.' Others nodded in agreement. I went off on them. 'Never give up!' I said. 'The minute you think that way, you've lost! If you're thinking you can't survive, you won't, and you'll be just another officer on a mass card.' I try to talk to other officers about what happened, because I want them to see what can be learned from it."

9. "I've become more involved with fitness. Sometimes I work out 10 times a week now. Before the incident, I could bench press 110 on a good day. Now I've set a goal of 238, the weight of the guy who attacked me. I'm already up to 160."

Officer Milovich-Fitzsimmons teaches a psychology workshop for recruits at the Chicago Police Academy. She knows something about motivation. She keeps a Polaroid of her assailant's body, decorated with gang tattoos, at her gym.

"He was in my life such a short time, but he altered so much of me," she says. "I look at that picture, and it gets me very angry. It pushes me to work harder."
 
Perhaps she meant the web of his hand was between the hammer and the slide? Hard to know.
 
I would not call this story distressing, other than the fact that she had to deal with the POS.

She did not give up. That I feel is the most important thing to street survival. A lot of her mistakes could be chalked up to poor training but it was HER mindset that kept her alive.

What amazes me most is that LEOs as a group (not certain individuals) have very little interest in training in street survival, martial arts or firearms on their own time. Well it does not really amaze me because after shift it can be hard to do anything but chug a beer.

No agency has time to train their regular street officers enough to make them experts or keep them proficient in combat AND have enough boots on the ground every shift. Because of that agents/officers need to seek out that training on their own time which with a family and working long shifts is often difficult if not impossible to do.

We do the best with what we have and what we have is not always the best.
 
I read a situation report such as this one, and I feel humbled. I am grateful to the men and women that patrol the steets where I live and think there are too few.

I think there are not enough jails, prisons, courts and DoJ people, but too many lawyers. Too bad all that money squandered in Iraq was not used for this purpose over here.

Man she did good.
 
#5 "I want...a .45...ended up selecting a Sig-Sauer 9mm"

It is still just a high priced 9mm. Should have saved the money on the gun and spent it on good (not department) training.
 
Maybe a good S&W Mod 19 with a 158gr hpt might not have bounced off the guys head? It sure as heck would have gone off the second time also.
KISS works.
 
#5 "I want...a .45...ended up selecting a Sig-Sauer 9mm"

It is still just a high priced 9mm. Should have saved the money on the gun and spent it on good (not department) training.

Yeah what's up with that? She wants another gun, obviously a more powerful one, so she picks another 9mm? *boggle*

Dope
 
As a woman I'm going to ditch the political correctness and say what I'll bet a lot of people are thinking.

This is what comes of reducing standards in the name of gender equity. There is a reason that street policing has, historically, been the domain of large, tough men.

There are many tough women in the world, this officer among them, and some of them are capable of the physical achievements of the AVERAGE man. But reducing physical standards so as not to seem discriminatory leads to putting both the undersized, understrength female officers AND the public in harm's way through the inability of the average woman to physically stop an average man from doing anything he chooses to do.

All the training in the world will not erase the physical differences between the average man and the average woman and mental toughness only goes so far. :(
 
"Maybe the slide had been moved back out of battery and the gun would not go off in that condition."

Or possibly during the struggle, the decocking lever was pushed down.

"Would I carry an extra gun? Absolutely not. I was in the fight of my life to retain just one."

I wonder if she would still feel that way if the BG had gotten her gun away from her.
 
willbrink said:
LEO lessons learned?

I agree, you don't need to nearly die to figure things out. Still, stories like that make sense at academies, because they teach the recruits not to become complacent (we had a guy at my academy class talk about being shot in the face, and how he survived, and the mistakes he made).

Mostly, we can learn from this officer's mistakes. She did some things right, and some things wrong:

Lesson 1: It isn't over until you are back at the station telling the story, drinking a cup of coffee, and filling out the paperwork

Lesson 2: If the turd was fighting you for your gun, and you've already shot him, don't assume it is over and move in to handcuff until you have cover officers present. Keep your distance, keep the party at gunpoint, and radio your location

Lesson 3: If no one knows where you are, they can't help you.

Fortunately this turned out well! Every officer who has ever worked the street for any length of time knows how little mistakes can compound on each other, and we have ALL made mistakes!

Lesson #4:

Always keep fighting. You can't undo a mistake, but you can't give up. Ever. This likely saved her life, and was the one big thing she did correctly.



Everyone makes their own choices, but I think her reasoning for choosing not to carry a backup gun is also flawed. It may have been possible that she could have made it to a backup gun and ended the situation while the turd was struggling for the other gun... maybe not. But, if he did get her gun, then what?

Lots of LEO's don't carry a b/up gun. And I don't always do so myself. But, the logic behind that statement was flawed in some ways, at least in my opinion.
 
I cringed the moment she stated she holstered her gun and pulled out her handcuffs. First lesson in handcuffing is CONTROL then CUFF. You don't bring out your cuffs until you have the suspect under control.
 
Most LEOs deal with people who act more or less the same 99% of the time. The problem is, when they meet that 1% who are not going with the "normal" program, they are unable to make the adjustment as they are not trained to do so, and have not trained for it. She met the 1% who was not with her program, and almost got herself killed in the process, which sucks. Seems she acted like she was an LE in small town USA when she was an LEO of a major big city PD. I don't know how the training is at that PD compared to others, sat NYC, or Boston, etc. Anyone?

I do know several Boston LEOs, and they are all switched on well trained guys, that I can tell you. Some could be in better physical condition however, but I wont go there now as they might kick my a#@ :eek:

No doubt, it's hard for a dept to spend the $$$ and the time training LEOs for that 1%, but it pays off in the long run. On an individual level, I am always stunned by how many LEOs shoot so little, are in such poor physical condition, and spend so little time on basic MA, weapon retention skills, etc.

I do all that, and I am just a civi!:scrutiny:
 
I read a situation report such as this one, and I feel humbled. I am grateful to the men and women that patrol the steets where I live and think there are too few.
How dare you say such a thing when there is currently a whole other thread dedicated to how much cops suck!

I too am grateful there are people willing to stick their necks out for me when i might need them.

That does not change the plain fact that sometimes those same people misbehave and need to be dealt with appropriately, and that rarely seems to happen.

I find myself less tolerant to resistance from suspects now. If someone gets jumpy, I throw the cuffs on them. I'm not going to play anymore. I find myself analyzing people and situations a lot more closely. I will never, ever allow myself to be put in that situation again.
It might make her feel better, but it would have done nothing to help her in this or probably any similar situation. it just makes the people she cuffs for no good reason hate cops even more, and makes them even less likely to cooperate, and generally makes the cop/citizen divide worse without improving her street survival chances one bit.
 
Over the years, I'm coming to the conclusion that the mindset of survival is such a fine line when it comes to policing.

In a do or die situation, the rules are thrown out the window; in everything UP TO that, the rules remain firmly in place. With a police officer having to deal with criminals and non-criminals alike on a daily basis, walking that line is difficult indeed (I would imagine). And when a non-criminal can cross over into criminal territory very quickly, or in this case, when a situation escalates rapidly, how do you know when to chuck the rules and fight for your life?

She made the tough choice; she made the right choice, though as ilbob pointed out, I don't think that her lesson learned of being more suspicious of everyone she meets is ultimately going to be an effective, worthwhile lesson.



How dare you say such a thing when there is currently a whole other thread dedicated to how much cops suck!

Get over there now and tell the world how useless we are!http://thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=363164

I wonder why you seem to think this constant needling is helping matters any. My personal opinion is that the more "cop bashing" is screamed, the more likely ANY kind of useful, relevant discourse will be quelled along with the occasional out of line comment.
 
Mistakes

I saw lots of them from the very beginning.

Car jerking and weaving at a slow speed and not going from condition yellow to orange.
I would have been there until going red and stopping the BG.

Splitting up from your partner is high on my list as well. Could have been two dead LEO's. That would have been much worse.

Firing once and holstering, way wrong. Stop the threat and go to ready position. Sweep the area. Weren't there 3 BG's?

I glad she's alive and trying harder now. I'd spend more time with the gun then the gym, no matter how hard she trains the GUN is the great equalizer.

I'm not a LEO and could never do that job.

I'm glad that there are people like her to take care of the BG's.
 
I know of a story thats kind of like this one. The officer was in a fight for control of his weapon, an automatic I don't remember the type but it had a magazine disconnect. In the struggle the officer dropped the mag and let the perp have the gun. While the perp was trying to make the gun work the officer pulled his bug and blasted the bad guy five times with a .38 ending the fight.
 
I think the biggest lesson we're overlooking here is If the guy that got car jacked had been allowed to have a concealed handgun permit instead of living in that criminal protection zone of chicago, the whole thing might never have happened! But hey that's just me thinkin'
Now if you'll excuse me I gotta go hit the cop bashing thread.
 
Yeah what's up with that? She wants another gun, obviously a more powerful one, so she picks another 9mm? *boggle*

It's confusing the way she said it, but I think she meant that she wants a .45 now, and was explaining why she went with a 9mm in the first place.
 
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