Many areas of the US do allow free hunting or at least hunting with permission and have never considered charging. It seems Texas however has adopted the European style where the Landowners own the game--or at least they believe they do.
Now, they don't own the game, but they control access to the land. If you just cross the fence, start hunting, and get caught, you will be charged with felony criminal trespass. The felony part was added a few years ago. I think the King and Kennedy ranches had a lot to do with that. They charge the big bucks for big bucks, nilgai, etc, and have a problem with trespassers. Used to be guys go in there and never be heard from again, but the state sorta frowns on killin' a trespasser now days unless he's tryin' to kill you.
So, you either pony up, get a APH permit and hunt east Texas for the "experience" and maybe actually kill something in your lifetime, maybe, or buy your own place. I have a very small place with a lot of deer and hog on it. It's only ten acres and I'm pretty well stuck with feeder watching it. But, it beats nothing. I was on a hunting club for a while. I had mixed feelings about that. When I got on it it was $760 a year. It was up around $1500 when I dropped out. The eastern leases they had were over-hunted, 1 hunter per hundred acres usually and the ranches got a LOT of hunting pressure. They had a deal, 12 slots, with Larry Gore Eagle Lake Katy Prairie Outfitters out of Katy, Texas that was good for goose, dove, or duck hunting. I used to goose hunt with them a lot. They normally charge 150 a day, so if you hunted with 'em much, didn't take long to justify the dues. Then, they had a 13,000 acre lease at Pumpville, 13 miles west of Langtrey, Texas on Hwy 90. That was fantastic hunting and you didn't have to feeder watch. It was so far out there, it didn't get a lot of pressure during the season. It'd fill up opening saturday and everyone would go home sunday after the morning hunt. If you stayed, there might be 4 people on the whole place mid week. You could spot and stalk out there. It was as if you had the whole of west Texas to hunt just on a section, LOL. I really enjoyed that place and they managed it for big bucks and it was with a heavy heart that I let that club go only because of that west Texas ranch, but it was a 7 hour drive for me. There was one local ranch at Blessing, Pierce ranch, 2500 acres and the ol' boy that owned the place was a descendant of ol' Shanghai Pierce himself. It was SO over-hunted that if you didn't score the first day, you didn't see anything rest of the season. They all hid in the woods and went nocturnal. I killed a couple of doe off that place, but never shot a buck. It was 8 points or better and biggest I ever saw was a 5 pointer with a narly rack that looked pathetic. One ol' boy shot a nice 9 pointer over there one year, but bucks were few and far between. It was year around and I used to just go over there woods bumming off season and shoot squirrels. It wasn't bad squirrel hunting and I think I was the only one in the club that hunted 'em. Never saw anyone down there off season.
In Texas you do what you have to do. Heck, for a few years before I got on that hunting club, I was driving to New Mexico and hunting mulies, came out a lot cheaper than leasing something and the hunting was fabulous. No feeder watching, all spot and stalk, and I enjoyed the scouting as much as the hunting. I have gone up to east Texas. The squirrel hunting is so good up there I usually just ditched the deer hunting idea and pulled the .22 pistol and went after squirrel, LOL!
There are a few areas I'd like to explore in east Texas and if I lived up there (have been tossing around maybe moving in a few years), I'd have a lot of fun just scouting and back packing the woods and hunting squirrel and mallard on the lakes. There are APH WMAs up there as well as lots of national forest lands. Most counties are one buck and no does, though. On my place it's 3 buck, two doe. In Texas, it's county by county on limits.
I'll tell you this, I used to lament that the poor man like me had no place to hunt. I bought my little 10 acres of deer heaven. I hunt it, use it to recreate on. If I caught someone down there I'd be REAL POed. Why? Because that place costs me 400 a year in TAXES not to mention it was MY money and sweat that paid for that place! What the HELL gives you the right to set foot on it???? Well, you won't be hunting in PRISON, feller, can tell ya THAT much! I carry a cell phone an 911 ain't hard to dial. And, when I'm down there, I'm always armed. After buying your own place, you sorta get the land owner's side of things and I don't even run cows. I'd imagine if you lost a few cows to "hunters", you'd be more than a little miffed.
There are states with lots of public land. Texas is not one of them and property rights are strong in this state. Don't like it, move to New Mexico, pretty simple. Been thinkin' of doing that myself, but I'd miss my duck hunting.