My Dad witnessed a case of cartridge confusion.
He was in the gun & pawn, mostly gun shop, probably picking up some of that nice Canadian surplus 9mm P for my Luger. (1960s)
Another customer came in wanting some ammo for this here pistol. Dealer said he didn't have any of that but something else that would work just as well. Dealer took the gun, loaded it with the alleged substitute ammo and got it hung up some way.
Wrestle, pull, push, yank, jerk, BANG! and put a bullet right between the customer's feet.
Customer and Dad departed.
The time frame was right for it to have been an Astra 400 9mm Largo and .38 Super substituted. The Llama and Star were commonly marked 9mm/.38 meaning 9mm Largo and .38 Auto, but the Astra had a narrower breech face and could not be counted on to accept the .38's semirim. OR it might have been a 9mm Para. Which would often headspace on the extractor. If it got ahead of the extractor, things got more interesting.