Back in those days most shotgun designs wouldn't allow installation of an extension.
It was only when guns like the open ended magazine tube of the Remington 870 were available that extension tubes started to become available.
Even after the 870 was marketed, most guns still were not designed to accept an extension.
As example the popular Mossberg Model 500 can't take an extension. It can be modified by replacing the barrel and magazine tube, but can't use an extension on the existing gun.
As far as I know, the first mass produced magazine extension was the original invented by Remington for the 870 as part of a military development program, then sold to the police. back in the early 1950's.
Another case is the Ithaca Model 37. Due to the design no extension can be used. The first Ithaca that had a longer magazine was custom built by the US Navy Weapons Lab at China Lake California for US Navy SEAL James "Patches" Watson during the Vietnam War.
Ithaca later started making Model 37's with longer magazines.