Marine writes Iraq War column in NY Times

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hillbilly

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http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/29/opinion/29west.html?_r=1&oref=slogin



NEITHER party expected for the war the magnitude or the duration which it has already attained. Neither anticipated that the cause of the conflict might cease with or even before the conflict itself should cease."

So said Abraham Lincoln in his second inaugural address, describing a war that put 11 percent of our citizens in uniform and had by that point killed nearly one of out every seven soldiers. That his words are relevant again now is a troubling indicator of our national endurance.

We are at the outset of a long war, and not just in Iraq. Yet it is being led politically by the short-sighted, from both sides of the aisle. The deterioration of American support for the mission in Iraq is indicative not so much of our military conduct there, where real gains are coming slowly but steadily, but of chaotic leadership.

Somehow Operation Iraqi Freedom, not a large war by America's historical standards, has blossomed into a crisis of expectations that threatens our ability to react to future threats with a fist instead of five fingers. Instead of rallying we are squabbling, even as the slow fuse burns.

One party is overly sanguine, unwilling to acknowledge its errors. The other is overly maudlin, unable to forgive the same. The Bush administration seeks to insulate the public from the reality of war, placing its burden on the few. The press has tried to fill that gap by exposing the raw brutality of the insurgency; but it has often done so without context, leaving a clear implication that we can never win.

In the past, the American public could turn to its sons for martial perspective. Soldiers have historically been perhaps the country's truest reflection, a socio-economic cross-section borne from common ideals. The problem is, this war is not being fought by World War II's citizen-soldiers. Nor is it fought by Vietnam's draftees. Its wages are paid by a small cadre of volunteers that composes about one-tenth of 1 percent of the population — America's warrior class.

The insular nature of this group — and a war that has spiraled into politicization — has left the Americans disconnected and confused. It's as if they have been invited into the owner's box to settle a first-quarter disagreement on the coach's play-calling. Not only are they unprepared to talk play selection, most have never even seen a football game.

This confusion, in turn, affects our warriors, who are frustrated by the country's lack of cohesion and the depiction of their war. Iraq hasn't been easy on the military, either. But the strength of our warriors is their ability to adapt.

First, in battle you move forward from where you are, not where you want to be. No one was more surprised that Saddam Hussein had no weapons of mass destruction than the soldiers who rolled into Iraq in full chemical protective gear. But it is time for the rest of the country to do what the military was forced to: get over it.

If we can put 2003's debates behind us, there is a swath of common ground on which to focus. Both Republicans and Democrats agree we cannot lose Iraq. The general insurgency in Iraq imperils our national interest and the hardcore insurgents are our mortal enemies. Talking of troop reductions is to lose sight of the goal.

Second, America's conscience is one of its greatest strengths. But self-flagellation, especially in the early stages of a war against an enemy whose worldview is uncompromising, is absolutely hazardous. Three years gone and Iraq's most famous soldiers are Jessica Lynch and Lynndie England, a victim and a criminal, respectively. Abu Ghraib remains the most famous battle of the war.

Soldiers are sick of apologizing for a sliver of malcontents who are not at all representative of the new breed. But they are also sick of being pitied. Our warriors are the hunters, not the hunted, and we should celebrate them as we did in the past, for while our tastes have changed, warfare — and the need to cultivate national guardians — has not. As Kipling wrote, "The strength of the pack is the wolf."

Finally, today's debates are not high-spirited so much as mean-spirited. To allow polarizing forces to dominate the argument by insinuating false motives on one side or a lack of patriotism on the other is to obscure long-term security decisions that have to be made now.

We are clashing with an enemy who has been at war with us in one form or another for two decades. Our military response may take decades more. We have crossed several rivers and the nation is hoping that ahead lie streams. But if they are oceans, we should heed Lincoln's call: "With malice toward none, with charity for all ... let us strive on to finish the work we are in."

Owen West, a reserve Marine major who served in Iraq, is the founder of Vets for Freedom.
 
Bravo! That is as succinct and compelling an explanation of the situation regarding Iraq as I have seen.
 
Sure you can and you have to wonder if Owen West really understands all about which he writes. Keep in mind, in Iraq, has co-founded Vets for Freedom (not founded) with his time, and so I would guess he has time to look up quotes. He cites Lincoln, incompletely and out of context,

"With malice toward none, with charity for all ... let us strive on to finish the work we are in."

Lincoln's quote ending the Inaugeral address for his second term was...

With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow and his orphan...to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.

Lincoln was talking about Reconstruction. The South was on the run, talks of surrender had been ongoing, and Lincoln wanted nothing more than for conflict to stop fully and everyone go home and combatants on both sides be properly cared for as those who served their causes. He wasn't talking about rectifying public opinion on whether or not his Union constituents should agree on or be supportive of the war effort. He was talking about bringing an end to the fighting and death, not continuing the war, and once over, bringing like back to normal.

Owen seems to be suggesting we shut up with the bickering over the war and let the soldiers do their jobs. I think they should be allowed to do their jobs, but like in Vietnam, it really isn't the soldiers who are at fault, but the administration. As I understand it, it is tough to fight when you have a checklist for rules of engagement.

In the past, the American public could turn to its sons for martial perspective. Soldiers have historically been perhaps the country's truest reflection, a socio-economic cross-section borne from common ideals. The problem is, this war is not being fought by World War II's citizen-soldiers. Nor is it fought by Vietnam's draftees. Its wages are paid by a small cadre of volunteers that composes about one-tenth of 1 percent of the population — America's warrior class.

WWII citizen soldiers are largely dead. Some remain, but are not generally seen as being in a combat ready status.
Well, let's see, both WWII, Vietnam, and other such wars had plenty of draftees and volunteers, not hugely different. In 'nam 2/3 were volunteers according to here (http://www.vhfcn.org/stat.html) and 3/4 according to here (http://www.vvof.org/factsvnv.htm). WWII had a lot of volunteers, but only about 1/3 (http://www.vvof.org/factsvnv.htm).

Volunteers make up a significant portion of the previous wars' warriors, much more than you might believe by reading Owen's editorial. Yes, they are all volunteers now, by law, but the vast majority probably would have been anyway. Why he is pissing on previous volunteers in previous wars by discounting them thusly is beyond me.

Today's soldiers may be volunteers, but they volunteered with the full realization of their compensation packages, risks, opportunities, etc. Many did not do it as patriots, but as ways to get ahead in life with technical training, education, etc. They also know their chances for being saved are much greater in this conflict than ever before. Some signed on as patriots, no doubt, but many did not.

So said Abraham Lincoln in his second inaugural address, describing a war that put 11 percent of our citizens in uniform and had by that point killed nearly one of out every seven soldiers. That his words are relevant again now is a troubling indicator of our national endurance.

Lincoln was in error. Approximately, at least initially and he had no way of knowing the numbers at the time of the address. In 1861, population of the Union and Confederacy was about 31 million. Only a little more than 2.2 million served (combined). The number was closer to 7% served, not 11%. Lincoln may have said it was 11%, but that doesn't make it accurate. Lincoln was undoubtedly guestimating based on limited intel., especially when it came to numbers pertaining to the South.

My point here is that Owen has made a bunch of factual errors, but they all favor his perspective. I support his view that we need to bypass the little crap, support our troops, and get the job done, but his justification and background data presented to give credibility to his statements are terribly lacking.
 
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