Marlin started doing the Micro Groove rifling some time around 1954 I think it was or there about. There is nothing wrong with Micro Groove barrels and they are very accurate. I do not shoot cast bullets in my 30-30 Marlins so that controversy matters not to me. All of my Micro Groove Marlin 30-30s like the Sierra 170 grain bullet in home loads and do very well with the Hornady FTX 160 grain factory stuff. I have also found that new Federal Hammer Down 150 grain stuff to shoot well. Why not you ask, well, I feel I give up too much with cast bullets, around 600+ FPS or more and little or no expansion compared to a quality jacketed hunting bullet meant for 30-30. I do use exclusively cast lead bullets in my Marlin 45-70 as there I feel just the opposite, the 45-70 is not about velocity but mass instead and it already makes a huge hole so does not need much expansion.