New York Arrested Federal Corrections Officer For Carrying A Firearm

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Here is an old New York case from 1987 - People v. Marrero.

Marrero was a federal corrections officer in Connecticut. He consulted his criminal justice professor and several gun shops about whether it was legal for him to carry a firearm in New York. They all told him yes. Marrero being wise enough to realize who would go to jail, looked up the statute anyway. The relevant New York statute exempted:

(c) Peace officers as defined by section 2.10 of the criminal procedure law.

Under that section, a peace officer was defined to include:

correction officers of any state correctional facility or of any penal correctional institution

Based on this, Marrero decided to carry his .380 automatic with him while visiting a New York social club. We don't how it happened exactly; but Marrero managed to get himself arrested and charged for criminal possession of a weapon.

Marrero made a motion to dismiss the charges based on the law and his status as a Federal correctional officer. The trial court agreed with him and dismissed the indictment.

Not content with having only temporarily inconvenienced this menace this menace to public safety, the prosecutor spent tax payer money to appeal the dismissal. The New York appeals court looked at the statute and written and said "sorry, regardless of what you think it says that only applies to NY corrections officers" and remanded the case for a new trial.

At the new trial Marrero claimed mistake of law, pointing out that while he might have been mistaken, it was an easy mistake to make given the language. Marrero was told that his mistaken interpretation of the law was no excuse and was convicted of 3rd degree criminal possession of a weapon. The conviction was upheld by the higher courts as well.

This is an old case but it illustrates well why citizen and law enforcement gun owners alike must hang together or hang separately. The bureaucracy that wants to see citizens disarmed isn't all that keen on having too many public servants armed either.
 
This case would now be preempted by federal law which allows all federal law enforcement officers to carry concealed anywhere in the nation Including DC. As long as the Identification credentials meet specific criteria and include the words "law enforcement" they're good to go.

This was the much heralded law enforcement carry bill of a year or so ago...

Fedgov has separated the two (citizens and LEO's) so that now there really is a distinction when it comes to second amendment rights....
 
This case would now be preempted by federal law which allows all federal law enforcement officers to carry concealed anywhere in the nation Including DC. As long as the Identification credentials meet specific criteria and include the words "law enforcement" they're good to go.

True, law enforcement officers now have more protection against this type of prosecution than they had in 1987; but it is worth remembering that the same politicians that felt it was worthwhile to prosecute a federal law enforcement officer for a vague law that the officer had made efforts to comply with are still out there.

The elitists who believe that the common folk shouldn't be armed are more than willing to extend those beliefs to law enforcement.
 
This case would now be preempted by federal law which allows all federal law enforcement officers to carry concealed anywhere in the nation Including DC. As long as the Identification credentials meet specific criteria and include the words "law enforcement" they're good to go.
(1) It isn't limited to federal law enforcement officers. The new law applies to all current LEOs, and to retired LEOs with 15 or more years of service.

(2) It takes more than an ID. The LEO must be authorized in his/her home jurisdiction to carry a firearm on duty. For example, in some jurisdictions dispatchers may be considered sworn officers, or meter maids might be sworn officers, but if they don't carry in the performance of their normal duties the new law doesn't authorize them to carry.
 
And you have to comply with local concealed carry permit laws. NY City does not recognize carry permits issued to NY State residents, thus precluding the carry by anyone without a NY City carry permit.. Wash DC does not issue carry permits. thus no local laws to comply with. I think Federal permits are an exception.

John
 
Under the new Federal LEO CCW bill, NYC HAS TO ALLOW QUALIFIED LEOs to carry.

There is not a single thing Bloomberg can do. :)

Hence why he opposed the bill.

So did most major mayors.
 
"Under the new Federal LEO CCW bill, NYC HAS TO ALLOW QUALIFIED LEOs to carry."

No they do not. LEO's from other cities within the state of NY, including the capitol city of Albany, cannot carry in NYC. The LEO CCW bill states that in order to carry elsewhere LEO's must comply with local CCW regulations, that cannot be done in NYC.
 
It must really bite to think you are special, and discover you are not.

I wonder if he was complying with local law. He was visiting a New York social club, which is probably a euphimism for "saloon". In Georgia, even with a CCW you can't carry a weapon into a bar. I don't know the details of NY law, but if they have a similar requirement, maybe that is why they charged him with unlawful carrying.
 
Also, the new law states you must be a peace officer, which a fed correctons officer is not. Many are, like California, and most East Coast states, but many of us are not. I have the same authority to CCW as any sworn officer in my state, but not at the Fed level. No big deal - I don't travel.
The idea, as I was told, was get nationwide CCW for cops first, then corrections, then security guards, then civilian CCW holders. Short step from there to permitless national CCW. It just took a very long time to get the cop CCW bill, so I don't forsee the other within my lifetime....
 
No they do not. LEO's from other cities within the state of NY, including the capitol city of Albany, cannot carry in NYC. The LEO CCW bill states that in order to carry elsewhere LEO's must comply with local CCW regulations, that cannot be done in NYC.


‘(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the law of any
State or any political subdivision thereof, an individual who is
a qualified law enforcement officer and who is carrying the identification
required by subsection (d) may carry a concealed firearm
that has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce,
subject to subsection (b).
‘‘(b) This section shall not be construed to supersede or limit
the laws of any State that—
‘‘(1) permit private persons or entities to prohibit or restrict
the possession of concealed firearms on their property; or
‘‘(2) prohibit or restrict the possession of firearms on any
State or local government property, installation, building, base,
or park.


Read the law. As you can see, LEO's from Albany no longer have to respect NYC's special laws under state statute. LEOSA exempts them from such law.
 
correction officers of any state correctional facility or of any penal correctional institution

You all are missing the point of the wording of the text.

It can be interpreted in two ways.

Any state could mean just that. Any of the US states.
Or it can mean any NY state facility.

The important thing is to make sure the laws are worded to prevent these types of mistakes.

But then again with the world being black and white, only painters and lawyers can turn that into shades of gray.
 
I remember this case from criminal law.
The trial court dismissed the indictment:
94 Misc. 2d 367 (1978)

An appellate court reinstated the indictment:
People v. Marrero, 71 A.D.2d 346 (1979)
The court could have gone either way based on the language of the statute, but twisted the ambiguity to the way it wanted. There was a dissent that would have dismissed the indictment because the statute WAS ambiguous and not helpful to people trying to figure out what conduct is criminal and which is not.

Then NY's highest court affirmed the appeals court:
People v. Marrero, 69 N.Y.2d 382 (1987)
This decision focused only on mistake of law as a defense - and as you guessed it, the court gave no help to poor Marrero.

What is interesting is that none of the courts discussed the rule of lenity -

"Under the common law rule of lenity, courts must strictly construe penal statutes in order to avoid a violation of the due process rights of the accused. Thus, in criminal cases where two reasonable interpretations of a penal statute exist, one inculpating and the other exculpating a defendant, a court must employ the less harsh reading." - woldlaw

Then again, the only time a court uses the rule of lenity is when they WANT to let someone off and need another reason to do it.

BSR
 
Most state/local laws overridden by PL 108-277

I would like to expand on the point made by Lonnie Wilson: Public Law 108-277 ("The Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act of 2004") completely exempts the "qualified law enforcement officer" or "qualified retired law enforcement officer" from all state and local restrictions on CONCEALED (not open) carry, except for STATE laws that "prohibit or restrict the possession of firearms on any State or local government property, installation, building, base, or park." The federal law overrides the D.C. city council ban, the New York City ban, state laws that ban concealed carry in restaurants that serve alcohol (as in Virginia), and all other state and local laws restricting concealed carry that do not fit into the quoted exception.

In addition, if state law allows private property owners to restrict concealed carry on their properties, then the person carrying under authority of PL 108-277 must also honor those private policies.

No state or local legal authority may impose any additional restrictions on concealed carry by the "qualified" LEO or retired LEO. However, restrictions imposed by federal law or federal regulation (e.g., ban on carry in national parks) are not affected. Also, PL 108-277 provides that a person continues to hold the status of "qualified" only when he or she "is not under the influence of alcohol or another intoxicating or hallucinatory drug or substance."

Under the federal law, a correction officer would fall within the definition of "law enforcement officer" only if the correction officer has "statutory powers of arrest."
 
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