Polish P-64 and Bulgarian Makarov vs. Bersa .380 - Review

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WardenWolf

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Well, I got to shoot a guy's Bersa .380 at the range on Saturday, and let him shoot my P-64. I'd like to give my impressions:

First of all, the P-64 is quite a bit smaller than the Bersa, although it is the same weight. Both weigh in at 23 ounces. The Bersa uses an alloy frame, and thus is lighter despite its physically larger size. The Makarov and Bersa are nearly identical in physical dimensions, with the Makarov being slightly smaller yet weighing in at 27 ounces. The Makarov is slightly more compact, maintaining the same barrel length despite slightly shorter overall length.

Now, physical dimensions aside, let's compare:

The Bersa fires the .380 ACP round, a common round for carry handguns.

The Makarov and P-64 fire the 9x18 Makarov round, which moves the same 95-grain weight bullet as the .380 100 FPS faster, roughly equivalent to a .380 +P. Much more powerful 9x18 rounds exist and can be fired safely from the full-size Makarov. Buffalo Bore makes a 115-grain +P Makarov round that fires at a higher velocity as well. This obscene round far outclasses even the best .380.

The Bersa has a magazine capacity of 7+1, assuming you get the magazine with the pinky extension.

The P-64 has a magazine capacity of 6+1, and the Makarov has a capacity of 8+1.

The Bersa is a newer commercial design, and some people have reported problems with them.

The P-64 and Makarov are proven military designs, noted for their reliability and durability.

Now, stats aside, let's talk performance:

The Bersa .380 is noted by many for being very accurate, and is considered one of the more accurate .380's available. It has very good sights, which contribute to this accuracy.

The P-64 and Makarov have much smaller sights, but are known for exceptional accuracy. Indeed, both these pistols shoot like a finely tuned custom gun. Once you get used to their sights, you can easily make shots with holes touching.

Trigger pull:

Many people complain about the P-64's double action trigger pull, claiming that it is very hard. This can be largely alleviated with a spring kit. The result is a very reasonable trigger pull with a crisp release. It's still a bit hard, but it's not really a problem for your average man. The single action trigger is very short and light. The Makarov's double action pull is actually very easy, with the hammer moving smoothly back.

The Bersa honestly has the worst double action trigger pull I've ever seen. It's as hard as the P-64's, but much, much longer. You keep pulling and pulling, expecting it to break, and it never does until you've pulled so far that you start to lose pull strength due to the angle. Even the gun's owner was clearly having problems with this trigger pull. In an emergency, I have very strong doubts you could quickly pull the trigger on this gun for the first shot.

The P-64 and Makarov are very pleasant to shoot after a new recoil spring is installed.

The Bersa has a little more felt recoil, although it can also benefit from a replacement recoil spring.

Price:

Bersa .380: $260

Polish P-64: $160

Bulgarian Makarov: $200 to $260.

Ammo availability:

.380 ACP: Often hard to come by, and expensive when you can find it.

9x18 Makarov: Easy to find and cheap (starting at $10 a box for Silver Bear ammo).

My conclusion: the P-64 and Makarov are both superior to the Bersa in every category. There's absolutely no overall benefit to the Bersa. You lose out on size, power, performance, and price. You also sacrifice military reliability. Unless you really have a thing against surplus pistols, you'd be crazy to pass one of these up when looking for a carry piece. They're the equal or superior to many of the best-regarded compact pistols on the market, and the extra stopping power over the marginal .380 is always a huge plus. Due to the trigger pull on the Bersa, though, I will say this: whatever you get, don't buy a Bersa.
 
I came to the same conclusion with the PA63 and Bulgarian Mak.Don't get me wrong,the Bersa's a decent gun,but the PA63 and the Makarov are a better value.
 
My son recently got a PA-63 after looking at the Bersa .380 as well as the bulgy and polish MAKs. I'm impressed - it seems light a nice little pistol for half the price of the Bersa, shoots quite well and fits his small hands better than about anything else he tried. I'm even thinking of picking one up for myself :D
 
I love my P64, and think that it is really one of the best deals out there for a small ccw piece. Cheap, tough, reliable, very easy to conceal either IWB or in a pocket, and ammo is cheap enough to practice a lot.
 
while i pretty much agree.. in what world does a Bersa .380 have more recoil than a P64? were you firing a base bersa thunder .380? or that little cc model?

i have a regular bersa thunder .380, and it barely kicks more than a .22. my considerably heavier cz-82, on the other hand, kicks a LOT more.
 
It was a Bersa Thunder .380. However, my Makarov and P-64 have had their recoil springs upgraded to 22-pound models. The Bersa had stock springs.
 
I second the OP's thoughts, although I have not fired the Bersa. I purchased the p64, thinking I'd try it and upgrade to a Kel-Tec or Kahr if i didn't like it. A spring kit, and several hundred rounds later I could not be happier. It out shoots every other pistol I have!
 
I have to confess that I've never understood the logic of the Bersa when these Soviet block pieces are available for so much less. One might justify a PPK just because of its classic status, but a Bersa...?
 
I started with a Bersa Thunder 380CC and while it was reliable and shot accurately, it kicked pretty good and I now much prefer my 2 E German Makarovs, and am lookiong at a CZ82 or P64 or both real soon. They are easier shooting and the style is snag free, not to mention the ammo is way cheaper and more powerful. I just got 500 SilverBear HPs for $115 from ammo to go and am set up for more 9x18mak pstols!
 
Well, I don't have a P64 or an actual Makarov, but I have a CZ-82 and a Bersa Thunder .380. The CZ-82 is considerably heavier than the Bersa.

Other than that, I can't see why someone would make that choice either. I only have my Bersa because I got it stupidly cheap. (A friend who no longer wanted it sold it to me for like $150).

A comparison of the Bersa's DA trigger and the CZ-82's DA trigger is laughable. The CZ-82's DA trigger is extremely sweet. The Bersa's sucks. Both have great SA triggers though.
 
Personally, I've got a PA-63 and the P-64 (and my close friend has a Bersa), and one thing I don't like about the surplus guns are the price of magazines.
Back when I first bought the PA-63 (just a couple years ago, maybe?), I bought 4 spare mags from CDNN for 7.00 each. Now they're $25.00 a piece. By comparison, ProMags for the Bersa are under 14.00 a piece. In 20 years from now, what will the cost of mags be for each gun, I wonder?

Then there's the other small things. How much time do you want to spend cleaning up and tweaking your guns? If the true cost reflected this time and money we spend upgrading springs, cleaning, grinding and buffing, and buying expensive magazines and aftermarket grips for the milsurp guns, then the Bersa might be the cheapest.

Different strokes. The Bersa is a great pistol, straight out of the box. Nothing else it needed but some ammo and a couple mags. But if you are the type that's willing to put the time and effort in, most of the milsurp 9x18's have the potential to become a better gun than a new Bersa.
 
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CZ-82 is considerably heavier than the Bersa.

Other than that, I can't see why someone would make that choice either.
I'm gonna guess
1. A decent finish, versus bare steel painted black!?
2. Lifetime warranty
3. Some people, especially those new to carrying, like to have a decocker
4. Hand size: Wow, the Bersa must be very good for people with small hands. It's almost hard for me to shoot, the trigger reach is so short!
5. A lot of people like to buy ammo locally, and as hard as .380 is to find, it's even rarer to see 9x18 in a brick and mortar store. I know places like J&G have it stocked, but I've yet to see it at a chain store or other LGS.

Me, I'd take the CZ, but I can see the other viewpoint.

ProMags for the Bersa are under 14.00 a piece.
A company that specializes in turning fine firearms into jam-o-matics. Promags aren't worth their weight in ****.
I dunno what your experience is with them, but the Bersa mags seem to be just fine. I'd hesitate to judge a company on a single product. Just because they miss with one product, doesn't mean they won't hit the bulls-eye on another one.

I use my own eyes (and calipers), experience, and brain to evaluate a third party accessory. I see nothing wrong with the ProMags for the Bersa. I also use KCI mags in my GLOCKs, but I replace the springs with stock GLOCK.

I also try to closely examine my pistols to understand how they work. And even as a fan of the P-64 at its current price, I do not like the design. I highly doubt the P-64 will go down in the books as a reliable, workhorse, utterly dependable pistol like the PM's or CZ82's.
 
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Decocker: was referring to CZ-82, specifically

Tweaking: Mak is pretty good, I understand, once you remove the cosmoline. But the cheapest Bulgarian maks are now $250.00, last I checked. So that's only $20.00 cheaper than a Bersa that doesn't come coated in cosmoline and has a liftime warranty. And the Bersa is already at your LGS. Unless you're lucky, you'll have to get a Mak shipped to your local FFL.

But the other guns:

CZ, IMO, needs to be completely refinished. I mean black paint? C'mon!

PA-63 has some very sharp and rough bits. Handling a safety/decocker on a stock PA-63 will have your thumb raw and bleeding in no time. The front of the frame can cut you. And the hump on the back makes the GLOCK feel ergonomic. It also highly benefits from a spring swap of the recoil and mainspring. The grips have a large, target-style thumb rest on them. So for carry, many people either buy an aftermarket set, or they modify the stock grips.

P-64: recoil and mainspring swap are highly recommended. I also recommend a stronger trigger return spring. Some guy on the P-64 forums makes them. The molding on the stock grips is also pretty whack, and needs to be filed to fit, properly.
 
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You can also buy a .380 barrel and change it yourself to shoot .380 if you like. The press for the barrel swap is $30.00.
As tempting as that sounds, you're never. Never. Never never going to "just change out" the barrel yourself, anytime you want to shoot the other caliber, on a whim. That takes care, patience, vices, mallets, and sweat. And each time you do the swap, you risk permanently loosening up the lock up on the parts/pins, as well as changing POI. Not even mentioning the risk you take of marring or scratching the frame, each time you do this. In that light, $60-$100 for a "conversion" barrel and another $30.00 for the tool doesn't really make a lot of sense, the way it does to pay $100+ for a GLOCK drop-in conversion barrel.

If you want a .380, it's better to buy one in that caliber. You can get P.M.'s and FEG's in that caliber. (CZ-83 also is .380, but that costs a lot more than the 82!)
 
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Most CZ-82s can use a refinish to look pristine, absolutely. The black paint does have a tendency to flake off. But mechanically, they are quite sweet. They're still among the best in terms of value for C&R pistols, IMHO. If I'm not mistaken, the commercial CZ83 is essentially the same thing but in .380acp and new (with nice new finish) though costing about twice what milsurp CZ-82s do.

I just received my Yugo M57 and believe it represents a great value for $189, but perhaps not quite the value the CZ-82 does.

As for the Bersa, I don't have any experience with their .380acp chambered pistols, but their Thunder and UC Thunder models in 9mm, .40S&W and .45acp are quite nice in terms of fit. Finish is functional but isn't anything fancy.

I'd choose my UC9 over my CZ-82 for CCW anyday simply due to the cartridge (9x19, specifically 13+1 RA9124TPs). That's how confident I am in Bersa's UC models. I just can't warm up to a hot .380acp for carry when I have 9mms of the same size. The UC9 is the same size as the CZ-82 and I believe my K9 is too. Though folks could do far worse than a CZ-82 for carry.
 
The Bersa owner who shot my P-64 was very impressed with it. He liked the trigger on it a lot better. The Bersa's first-round trigger is so bad that I would consider it a safety liability in an emergency. I wouldn't want to carry that gun. The overall lesson I take away from this experience is that I'm glad I didn't buy the Bersa. I don't think I could shoot the first shot quickly or accurately because of trigger, and it's otherwise inferior in every way to both the P-64 and the Makarov.
 
Bersa .380acp blowback pistols probably have a completely different trigger configuration than my UC9 (that's based off the Walther 88, or so I've read). The DA on my UC9 is as good as my CZ-82 (which is excellent).
 
Bersa Trigger

Not sure why the big hoopla. Popular opinion before this thread seemed to be that the Bersa trigger is really good, and the PA-63 and P-64 triggers were really bad.

My own opinion of the Bersa .380 trigger is positive. The DA travel is surprisingly long, compared to some other guns, but it's smooth and light and free from most any grittiness or stacking. I see no problem with it.

I see some major issues with the P-64 trigger, despite a spring swap.

I see another major issue of people buying a gun, and instantly loving everything about it to the point of dissing other guns that they don't even own! I, on the other hand, have been become immediately aware of the BAD points of both my 9x18 guns, and respect is only earned over time.

it's otherwise inferior in every way to both the P-64 and the Makarov.
Wow. I am kinda scratching my head on this one. I bought a P-64 about the same time you and your father did. And I have yet to fall so far in love with it.

In terms of design, the P-64 shares an innately stupid disconnector safety design with the Bersa. Only the Bersa's is at least well-engineered. The P-64 design is clearly inferior and is riding the ragged edge of trustworthiness. The unique and patented disconnector is made well enough. But the notch it rides in is oversize and not well machined. This creates drag. The long trigger bar also creates a lot of drag. And to make matters worse, the only thing pushing it up is the trigger return spring, all the way towards the trigger end of the bar. It has very poor leverage, and the stock spring is so thin it can be permanently deformed by exposure to bad breath.

FP safety? I don't think I'd call this "inferior:"
Bersa has a passive, trigger activated firing pin safety.
P-64 has an active, manual FP safety, only. Despite having a 30 lb trigger pull, when in DA you really aren't safe, unless the safety is also on.

Also, the P-64 has a dumb trigger.
1. The starting point of the SA trigger is the same spot as the DA trigger. Then there's a crapload of takeup. Then it finishes with a lot of movement and creep.
2. Reset is very weak. And the reset bogs down right at the spot where it resets. You literally can't let the trigger out only to the reset point, because it will just stall there until you nearly let it go. Then it will go ALL the way forward. This gives it a really long and lame trigger reset.

Where the P-64 IS totally awesome: Chrome-lined barrel. Great finish. Great accuracy. Great craftsmanship. The gun is worth the money just for the craftsmanship, really. There's more work and labour in the P-64 than the Bersa, and it shows. The design is dated, though. And that also shows.
 
Gloob, I've actually shot both guns. The Bersa trigger was genuinely terrible. The owner himself was clearly having trouble with it, and instantly liked my P-64's trigger better. As for the drag and most of the other issues you noted, well, it's called oil.
 
Yep. I agree with one thing. If the gun is kept clean and well-oiled it will probably go bang. When a gun isn't so sparkly clean and freshly oiled, I'll take a heck a lot of guns over the P-64, including a Bersa.

Also, oil doesn't magically give the P-64 a passive FP safety, a nonwonky SA trigger or trigger return, an external slide release, or a frame mount mag release.

You shot ONE bersa. I dunno what was wrong with that one, but I've never heard anything but positive comments concerning Bersa triggers before today. You've shot one dude's Bersa, once. I've shot a brand new, recent manufacture Bersa several times, and dry fired it hundreds of times. It's sitting in my safe, right now, while my friend is on vacation. It's a good trigger. It's long and light. That's all there is to say about it. Well, except the trigger is curved too much for my taste.... But there's nothing even remotely "terrible" about it. I can't say the same for a stock P-64. :)
 
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