Reloading .223 for an AR-15

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HOOfan_1

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Does anyone find it necessary to use small base sizing dies?
Can you neck size only or is FL resize a must?
Is it better to crimp your bullets?
 
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Small base dies aren't needed if you set your standard dies up correctly to FL size. I do use a Lee Factory Crimp Die because my load grouped better during testing.

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I use a small base die. That's the only way dillon sells them and it gives me a little extra confidence in my reloads that are 90% LC surp. I’ve also loaded .223 w/ Lee FL and neck only dies. It’s been a long time, but I don’t remember having any issues neck sizing. With 55gr FMJ’s, I use a moderate crimp with a separate die. Most others don’t get a crimp.

For plinking, Hornady 55gr FMJ purchased in bulk is a good bullet for a decent price. I’m currently loading that w/ IMR8208. IMR4895 and Varget are two other really good powders. A good accuracy load for me has been a 69gr SMK over a stout charge of Varget. I’ve read where a lot of people use only CCI or even CCI mag primers for AR’s, but I’ve never had a slamfire with plain-jane WSR primers.
 
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FL Sizing die. Never used a small base, nor had the need to.
FL Sizing for semi autos. I don't "custom load" for a single gun.
No crimp for me on my .223.
 
Full length dies. No crimp needed. Push a loaded round against the edge of a bench with a fair degree of firmness. If the bullet doesn't move it's good to go.
 
No.

I have used standard RCBS .223 dies for 40 years to reload military 5.56 brass for various AR-W's, Mini-14's, and Remington & CZ bolt actions.

Any chambering problems I have ever experienced can be traced back to not adjusting the sizing die to push the shoulder back from whence it came.

Or imperceptible buckled shoulders from trying to crimp untrimmed brass.
Trimming, or a Lee FCD, or just don't crimp in the first place cures that.

rc
 
Does anyone find it necessary to use small base sizing dies?
Can you neck size only or is FL resize a must?
Is it better to crimp your bullets?

Small base die for an AR? It depends.

Cases fired in your rifle, a standard full length die should be fine.

With the variability of 223 Remington.5.56 NATO chambers and the manufacturing tolerances of dies, you can get into a situation where cases fired in one rifle and full length sized will not fit into the chamber of a different rifle.

How do I know, I have such a combination of rifles and a particular full length resizing die.

Adjusting the die, short of maybe machining off the base of the die, makes no difference. The die bumps the shoulder more than adequately for both rifles.

My advice, if you have a standard full length sizing die, stick with it but be aware of potential problems when sizing cases fired in another rifle. After a while, you will know how finicky your rifle's chamber is.

If you need to buy dies, I would get a small base die set and not worry about it.

I do not crimp any loads fired in my ARs.
 
If you don't need small base, wouldn't you be killing your brass, faster?
 
I use a Small Base die for my AR (and a Precision Mic to measure shoulder-bump.) It is technically correct to use Small Base dies when loading a cartridge that will see use in an auto, lever, or pump. I'm the kind of guy who reads and follows instructions, so YMMV.

I crimp if there is a cannelure, and I don't if there's not.
 
Why is it "technically correct" to use a SB?

IMNSHO, what's correct is what works reliably and is safe. I've 2 ARs used for HP shooting ... one is a tight chambered WOA and the other a slightly looser RRA. Each has it's own batch of brass and each batch is FL sized with a regular die and a .002 - .003 shoulder setback for each use. Never crimped for either one.

The current barrels have 1240 and 2170 through them without a single issue of any kind.
/Bryan
 
If you don't need small base, wouldn't you be killing your brass, faster?

I've never had .223 brass die from head seperation or too thin a wall above the head, so I can't say my small base sizing has shortened brass life. Typical cause of death for my .223 brass is: 1) Brass not collected. 2) Loose primer pocket. 3) Cracked neck/shoulder.
 
I load for 2 AR's, i don't sort brass between the 2 guns (my son and i shoot HP together, brass collects in the stool) and do not use SB dies nor do I crimp. I do neck expand so the finished case mouth is .221 to .222. No issues so far.
 
I FL mine. I tried just necking and it worked for accuracy, but if you go to unload, you are in for a work out getting the round out. Oh well, it was worth a try.

I crimp too, but only because I think it allows for a more uniform tension on the bullet. May or may not be true, but it doesn't hurt.
 
Click here. Small Base because the manufacturer recommends it. It is the second FAQ in the "die" section

They sell dies so, yeah, I'd kind of expect them to promote suggestions that may or may not actually be necessary. If the brass didn't didn't come from an open-bolt gun, I've never seen the need for a small base, including in very tight match chambers. A SB base die isn't needed by an attentive reloader and it won't save a sloppy reloader from issues.

OTH, if it provides some sort of peace of mind, go for it.
/B
 
Click here. Small Base because the manufacturer recommends it.

Hmmmm. They recommend small base dies for lever action rifles, but they don't have a small base die in .30-30 WCF.

They sell dies so, yeah, I'd kind of expect them to promote suggestions that may or may not actually be necessary.

Yep.
 
I load for an M16A1, a match AR, and three ARs I and my son shoot. I don't use small base dies on any of the ammo we shoot. I DO use a case gauge and have never had a problem.
 
Yeah, manufacturer's recommendations are a conspiracy to get you to buy a small base die set instead of a full-length die set. :rolleyes:

Like I said before, I am the kind of guy who follows instructions. YMMV.
 
I always full length size brass.

Recently, I been factory crimping for AKs and Mini-14s not ARs.

I have used a SB die exactly once, in 35 years of reloading, on some else's recommendation...I'll never do it again.

M
 
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