I'll offer a defense of the test and it's methods first and then a small criticism.
First this test is a useful and straightforward one. Through sim bone and into gelatin. Similar to going through a rib and into the body. It shows the results with the rounds tested. Which expanded, how much and how deep. Folks can draw their conclusions from that.
The conclusions that can be drawn are limited ones and that is the case with all such tests. They all have their limits and their usefulness. The test was not designed to show what might happen in some other scenario, through the lattisimus dorsi muscle and into the sternum from the rear for example. Or when hitting a rounded bone, or from an angle, etc. That would require different tests and we need to be aware that the bullets may act a bit differently under different conditions.
Tests of this type are useful. They show us what they show us. What the particular bullets did in a specific test under specific circumstances.
The testers did good work and we can take what they did and use that information or we can complain that they did not show us another test.
There can be a temptation to draw too many conclusions from such a test or project too much into it and I think that the text that accompanies the report, to the extent that it does not just describe it, tends to do that a bit.
tipoc