Russian Shovel Comparison: Cold Steel vs. Original

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Panzerschwein

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Hello all! :)

The following is a comparison of an original 1984 dated Soviet entrenching tool, and the Cold Steel Special Forces Shovel. This style of shovel has been used for decades by the Russian military, and takes the form of a short symmetrical shovel with a fixed blade attached to a wooden handle. They are an extremely useful piece of kit, not only usable in the primary role as an entrenching tool, but also capable of being a ferocious hand to hand melee weapon.

Let's look at these two designs sheathed, and discuss the sheaths:

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The Cold Steel version comes with a simple nylon sheath that is thick and strong, securing the shovel with two nylon straps that go over the shoulders of the shovel, held by snaps. It hols the shovel very well, and the shovel fits snugly inside. The edges are riveted and heavily built. A belt loop is attached at the bottom of the sheath.

The Russian variant in made from the typical greenish brown canvas that has been used for many years. A small black leather strap with buckle secures the shovel. The strap has three holes, and a metal retaining ring for the slack. The mouth of the sheath is reinforced with extra canvas. The Russian sheath has two belt loops made of heavy cotton webbing.

Of the two sheaths, both are very serviceable. I prefer the closure method of the Cold Steel variant but prefer the placement of the belt loops on the Russian sheath.

Now, let's check out the shovels themselves (front and back):

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Cold Steel's shovel (unsheathed) measures in at a total length of 20.5"/52cm. The width at the widest point of the blade is just under 6"/15cm. The blade is sharpened from the factory and has quite a sharp edge, and is painted glossy black. The thickness of the blade is .082"/2mm. The handle is some kind of hardwood, with a straight even grain. It is 16"/40.6cm long and attaches to the blade with two large flat head Phillips wood screws. The handle is finished with what appears to be clear polyurethane, and has a swell near the bottom. Replacement handles are available if needed.

The original 1984 dated Soviet shovel (unsheathed) measures in at a total length of 20.25"/51.4cm, just under the Cold Steel shovel. The width of the blade at it's widest point measures just under 6"/15cm, identical to Cold Steel. The Russian blade is not sharpened and is painted matte black. The thickness of the blade is also right at .082"/2mm, identical to Cold Steel's product. It should be noted than in it's advertising, Cold Steel claims there blade is "twice as thick" as an original Russian variant, which may be true of some production runs but not this 1984 dated one. The handle is 15.275"/39mm long. made of an unknown wood, perhaps teak, and seems to be oil stained. It uses smaller wood screws to attach to the blade. Also, the swell at the bottom of the handle is more pronounced than Cold Steel's.

Compared, both shovels seem to be of the same weight and balance the same in the hand. I prefer the feel of the handle on the Russian variant. It is rougher, and the swell near the bottom of the handle allows for a more positive grip. The slick polyurethane on the Cold Steel shovel doesn't offer as good of a grip but it's not bad. The Cold Steel does have the benefit of a factory-sharpened blade that is quite good, but will chip and dent if abused on something other than wood and dirt (guilty as charged :eek:). It makes chopping and cutting tasks much easier as you can imagine, and is beneficial for defensive use.

Really, you can't go wrong with either of these great shovels. The Cold Steel shovel can be had for less than $20 USD without the sheath. With the sheath, expect to pay as little as $25 if you shop around. Original Russian issue shovels are more expensive, but still affordable. eBay is a great source and you can get unissued examples in the $50-$60 range or even quite a bit less if you catch a deal. If think it's worth it for the collector's value and "cool factor", but as a used the Cold Steel is every bit as good.

Both of these shovels are extremely well constructed, and are incredibly tough. This design is very practical, both as a tool and a weapon. They are useful for everything from chopping down small trees and clearing light brush, digging yourself a slit trench, to defending yourself from attack. They are ideal to throw in the trunk or in a backpack. If you don't own one of these, I highly recommend getting one.

Thanks all! :D
 
Nice write up. I've never seen a Russian shovel. I bought one of the Cold Steel shovels about twenty years ago. It's been a great camping tool. Useful for all sorts of tasks.
 
Thanks for the write up. I had never seen one of these Russian shovels and I went on Ebay to find what the prices were. I am amazed that there are titanium versions of this shovel for sale!. Titanium is very expensive to refine and the Russians have similar sized shovels made of the stuff.

I have one of the Cold Steel shovels in every vehicle, one in the garage and one in the lawn mover shed. I have used the garage and shed shovel in digging up roots, Azalea beds, etc. It is a very useful little item. Whoever the Russian is who invented the thing, he ought to be beatified for surely he will be in heaven with Saint Visegrips, Saint Ducktape, and Saint Multi Tool.:)
 
Slamfire,

The Russians made Submarines and jet fighters with Titanium skins. Also some crowbars for military use. Shovels would be child's play for them.

In the US tons upon tons of mud get processes just for enough titanium to use as tooth whitner in tooth paste, so yeah here getting enough to make metal objects is hard......not so in Russia.

-kBob
 
If you are a fan of those shovels, watch Soviet Storm. One of the episodes briefly covered the use of those sharpened E-Tools as weapons for close quarters battle. The Russians attacked so viciously and efficiently with them that they became one of the most feared weapons in the Russian arsenals in urban combat. In tight quarters, Mausers were no match for them.

Pretty sure it was during the siege of Leningrad.
 
Slamfire,

The Russians made Submarines and jet fighters with Titanium skins. Also some crowbars for military use. Shovels would be child's play for them.

Crowbars?! Amazing! :what: Truly the streets of Moscow are paved with Titanium!
 
Must have been some interesting fights in those Russian cities in WWII since the Germans also considered the e-tool a battle axe. The e-tool appears on some German close combat badge awards from I believe both world wars.

When restricted from carrying ammo in some patrols around Pershing sites in Germany in the early to mid 1970s on occasion several of us thrust opened GI e-tools through our belts on our way out into the dark. Most of the time our patrols did carry ammo and oddly when 7th Army and higher thought us MOST LIKELY to have contacts they had us leave ammo behind to encourage us to not be seen and immediately break contact if we were. Thus e-tools, sheath knives and privately owned weapons and ammo that were not supposed to be on Combat Alert Sites came out of the wood work. As much as I liked my sheath knives that heavy little folding shovel with one side and both points sharp made me feel better armed.

I carried my 1944 Ames wood handled folder long after the all metal tri fold junk was issued later. The Ames was a better tool and a better weapon.

-kBob
 
Interesting read, we had the newer black e tools in my time in the service and always did feel they were very clumsily designed, I might just buy the cold Steel version and put it in the tool box in the back of the truck.
 
I bought an East German square bladed E-tool back when the wall came down, and we were flooded with surplus. I think I paid less than $5 for the tool and sheath.
It is the classic square bladed German tool.
It came with front edge and one side sharpened.
When it is drawn from the sheath, it rings like a sword...and I have used it to chop down small trees. I have also used it to free my car when it was stuck in snow.
From my reading of WWII and WWI history, I knew what I was getting when I bought it...and fearsome CQB weapon with a reputation.
 
The CCCP Spetsnaz entrenching tool by Cold Steel makes quite the fashion statement for curious neighbors when I'm using it for yard work.

It's pure HELL for digging out tree stumps and bush root systems, with its (4) cutting edges freshly file-sharpened. There's nothing like it for close quarters digging.

Buy TWO of them !!
 
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