I presume you are trimming bottleneck cases....
After setting my PH trimmer and testing the set trim length on a few FL sized cases, I ran a lot of some 4-500 thru the trimmer. Using the drill adapter in a variable speed drill set on low rpm, it didn't take too long. I randomly checked a number of the cases after trimming and found there were some variations although all were less than .01 inch.
Since the PH unit works off the shoulder datum, you must FL size your cases prior to trimming. It will trim each case to a uniform distance based on the shoulder (a:b). If your FL die does not fully bump/reset the shoulder back to the original specifications as measured from the rear of the case (b:c), the total length of the case (a:b)+(b:c) could vary slightly. From what I understand, this is not a problem with a lathe type trimmer, as they all work off the total case length (a:c).
Personally, I am more concerned with having the proper distance from the shoulder to the case mouth than I am of having a few thousandths possible variance in total cartridge length. I would think that the makers of the Gracey trimmer, the most expensive unit on the market and touted as the best available, would agree as their unit also trims based on the shoulder datum.
Hope this helps. Jim