Spare parts for AR 15

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Nov 4, 2018
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Location
Florida
Recently I watched a video on the subject of storage of certain spare parts for various firearms especially for inexpensive AR 15's that are assembled using cheaper components.

I shoot maybe 40-60 rounds per week and so far my AR performs extremely well (for me) but it is an economy model. What parts should I expect will wear out or fail first on my AR? Are there any cost effective upgrades that I can do now to avoid problems in the future?

How do the cheaper AR's sold in today's market compare in quality to the rifles issued by the military to our soldiers?
 
I would say the BCG would be the first component to have an issue on budget rifles.
At that rate of fire it would most likely last quite a long time though.

A quality BCG is more than just more reliable though, they generally run tighter tolerances which makes them more gas efficient.
The parts used to assemble them and QC is worth a few more dollars to me.
Not batch tested and each one is test fired.

A solid BCG isn't that much really in the grand scheme of things.
A Sionics phosphate BCG was $160 the last time I looked.
I swapped out a Radian BCG for a Sionics NP3 BCG which is a much better BCG and cost less.

I have a PSA phosphate in another that came in a budget kit, seems okay. I did upgrade the extractor spring with a BCM 5 coil though.
I have a couple BCG's not being used so not worried.

If you dink around with them long enough you'll have spare parts galore to choose from, or put together another one.
 
Gas rings, firing pins, spare bolt. I have been told these are the likely suspects. You can just keep an entire spare BCG ready to roll, or buy the smaller parts, cheaply. It depends on how much you want to spend or how much effort you want to put in to upkeep. So far, with normal cleaning and lube, my AR seems to be rocking right along, a cheap PSA Freedom special lower with a Frankengun upper.

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  • Gas rings for sure. These are a wear item and will eventually need to be replaced.
  • Buffer spring.
  • Extractor and spring.
  • Firing pin retainers get damaged or lost.
  • Bolts can crack at the cam pin hole. A complete bolt is not a bad thing to have.
 
I loaned out my spare BCG twice to fellow shooters, once was the firing pin and the other had something to do with gas, the original one was a cheep one when BCGs were around $50ea, I don't know what I have now I think it is from PSA. I also keep a spare LPK in my kit but have never used anything out of it. Another item I've used a few times is a torque driver and bits for tightening scope screws. I like to be prepared to help fellow shooters and it has make good friendships
 
  • Gas rings for sure. These are a wear item and will eventually need to be replaced.
  • Buffer spring.
  • Extractor and spring.
  • Firing pin retainers get damaged or lost.
  • Bolts can crack at the cam pin hole. A complete bolt is not a bad thing to have.

That's pretty much my list... based on my experience and AR failures. To that I would either change or add... not just a complete bolt, but the whole BCG, and particularly with a 'budget' rifle, which may or may not have a properly assembled carrier (think gas key.) The complete BCG also includes a firing pin and cam pin, other things that can go wrong.

I would also give Honorable Mention to more magazines; mags are a consumable item... they wear, they break, they get lost.

In the last few years, where I've been shooting AR's more and more, I've seen failures...

1) Gas rings beveled/ground down.
2) Broken bolt lugs
3) Worn cam pin
4) Loose barrel (so add a simple armorer's wrench/multi tool to your kit bag...)
5) Worn action spring and buffer.
6) Broken dust cover spring.

...and this is just me shooting casually, not in competition or classes or anything.
 
The vast majority of BCGs are made by two companies..Toolcraft and Mircobest. Most of the "off brand" or no logo BCGs are Toolcraft...which are just fine. Only difference is..while they no doubt all come off the same line and machines, worked on by the same people, the off brand stuff may not be MPI, or as closely inspected. 9 times out of 10...that won't matter..unless you plan on dropping into Tehran with your maybe not so trusty AR....

But ya, the parts list already posted is good to have...because why not? They are cheap, easy to change...and when ya needem..you needem!
 
What's the consequence if something breaks and you need to spend a week waiting for parts? If this rifle is your duty rifle which you need on a daily basis to ride along on shift and defend peace for the public, then I'd have two rifles - at least. If it's just a range rig and the only negative consequence would be a single missed range trip, then I'd be pretty willing to avoid the inventory cost of spare parts bought on speculation, and just wait to replace parts when they need it. I don't have a spare set of tires waiting in my garage, and certainly don't have a spare set of wheels waiting for instantaneous change, just in case I get a flat tire - I just get new tires put on when I need them, and I keep a single spare tire under the bed of my truck on a black rim meant to get me only far enough to get repaired whichever tire might be damaged.

In other words, I'm not the kind to blindly recommend everyone have a few hundred bucks wrapped up in spare BCG's, bolts, firing pins, extractors, buffer springs, etc sitting around on hand if there's no differentiation of consequence in the event of unpredictable failure.
 
^ This. I have never kept a spare part for any gun I have owned including my one lonely AR. In my early shooting years I didn't have money to spend it on spare parts and that taught me they are seldom needed. I have had very few things break over the years and none have been a problem while waiting on a part. My main problem has been gremlin caused by them hiding very small parts that I have dropped, never to be seen again.
 
I personally prefer to keep a spare AR, but my experience with replacing parts for them as an Armorer deals more with parts loss than wear.
Most likely lost parts: Firing pin, firing pin retaining pin, and the cam. The extractor and it's pin also were often lost by those who actually bothered to remove them for cleaning.
Most likely to need replacement for wear: Rings, cam, extractor, and entire bolt. Recoil spring is one that wears, but for most people, not necessary to keep on hand.
 
What's the consequence if something breaks and you need to spend a week waiting for parts?

The first time I saw a major failure on an AR was in Wyoming, with my buddy's AR... it sheared 3 lugs and deadlined the weapon. That was a long drive to have his weapon poop the bed, and then have no spare parts.

I carry tools to fix or adjust firearms, I don't really see any problem with having a small parts stash in the kit, to include something like a bolt, or complete BCG. AR's have the advantage of being largely field repairable... so why not?
 
This. I have never kept a spare part for any gun I have owned including my one lonely AR. In my early shooting years I didn't have money to spend it on spare parts and that taught me they are seldom needed. I have had very few things break over the years and none have been a problem while waiting on a part.

That has been my experience as well. I recently screwed up a barrel on my 1911 (squib) and have still not been able to get a good fit on the new barrel I bought for it but aside from that none of my other firearms have had broken parts and I have been shooting some of them for a very long time. On the other hand I read so much about AR's needing replacement parts that I figured maybe they are different or maybe they are abused a lot more.
 
The first time I saw a major failure on an AR was in Wyoming, with my buddy's AR... it sheared 3 lugs and deadlined the weapon. That was a long drive to have his weapon poop the bed, and then have no spare parts.

I carry tools to fix or adjust firearms, I don't really see any problem with having a small parts stash in the kit, to include something like a bolt, or complete BCG. AR's have the advantage of being largely field repairable... so why not?

Here’s why: Your personal anecdote based on your experience of building and owning 3 AR’s and knowing at least one buddy with a AR is somehow supposed to be evidence that carrying a spare bolt is pertinent - akin to carrying a spare tire in your car. In today’s market, a quality spare bolt is ~$100, and there an estimated 25 million AR-15 owners in the US. So a spare bolt owned by all of us is a $2.5 BILLION - with a B - industry all of its own, just so we’d all have spare bolts, nothing else, just spare bolts.

As I mentioned above, assuming your buddy is like almost all AR-15 owners, the only consequence your buddy had when his bolt failed was that he found himself at a hobby range holding a “deadline” AR, and he had to go home and couldn’t play for 1-4 days while he sought a replacement (assuming there wasn’t a shop within reasonable driving distance of the range to buy a new one within minutes or hours). Pretty low consequence for that particular failure.

As a comparative anecdote of MY personal experience, I’ve owned something around 60-80 AR’s at best estimate of my own, and operated a business for several years based on building, rebuilding, and repairing AR’s. Not holding an FFL today, I still end up building around a one per month. I’ve built from ground up more than 200 AR’s, and have built and rebuilt more than 700 others in the last ~25yrs. I’ve used AR’s in high volume 3 gun competition (as well as Service Rifle competition, which was my introduction to the AR) and at least 10 “carbine courses” I can recall to count over the years - a couple of my current AR’s are PRS competition rifles now, so they see a pretty sizable volume of fire compared to the average AR owner. I have loaded at least 5,000 rounds per year for my AR’s since 2000, with some years topping 25,000. Several of my customers have been 3 gun and service rifle competitors, and dozens of them have taken my rifles through high demand training courses - when I held my FFL, I manufactured ammo to go with my rifles, and during my relatively short business in doing so, I sold over a million rounds to those customers. My “buddies” for most of my life have competed in shooting sports with AR’s, or make a living relying upon one. And through all of that - bolt breakage is NOT 1) a common failure mode, and 2) is NOT a high consequence failure for nearly all AR owners.

I can’t recall breaking more than 3 bolts in my personal use (none of which have been 6.5 Grendels, for reference), and I’m not certain I recall more than that many coming to my bench for repair/replacement. And for almost all of those breakages, the ultimate consequence is “I went home for the day and had to wait 1-4 days to get a new bolt.”

AR owners do LOSE a few specific things - extractor springs, ejector springs and ejectors, firing pin retainers, trigger/hammer pins, and there ARE parts which do break - but odds are, most AR owners will never experience a bolt breakage, never a firing pin breakage or a cam pin. I’m more prone to bet on folks damaging roll pins by using the wrong punches for removal and installation when they’re “servicing” their bolts, and WAY more prone to bet on folks bending charging handles than to bet on broken bolts… I’d bet I’ve had 20-30 bent charging handles come to my bench over the years.

I’ve had more people use the wrong buffer in their home builds and smash their carriers into their lowers than broken bolts. I’ve had more people fall with or otherwise drop their AR’s and break their lowers than I’ve seen in broken bolts (or buttsmashing a coyote). I’ve seen more broken bolt stops than broken bolts. I’ve seen broken hammers, and even broken hammer/trigger pins. Hell, I’d bet more people fire 300 blk ammo out of 5.56 barrels every year than break bolts. But as I stated in my first, unless your livelihood or competition performance depends upon an AR - in which case, you should have 2 or more AR’s ready for the task - then the consequence of breaking almost any AR part is simply ordering a new part on your phone while leaving the range for the day, and waiting 1-4 days to receive a replacement.

I know guys which have never built an AR which have spare pivot detent pins, because someone online said they were good to have around because they’re so easy to lose… how in Sam Hell is someone going to lose a detent pin from a pre-built rifle? They don’t even know how to take it out to be able to lose it, and wouldn’t ever need to do so… but they spent money to have the spare…

So no, I don’t tell my customers or my friends which only casually use their AR’s to waste money carrying inventory of spare parts. They have a spare tire under their truck beds because having a flat can have significant consequences - but they don’t have 4 spares on board. They might have spare oil filters on hand, maybe air filters even, as regular maintenance items, but they don’t have spare plug wires or spare fuel injectors, they don’t have spare shocks or struts, don’t have spare u-joint bearings, don’t have spare transmissions or engines sitting on the shelf…

It’s more sensible to balance your likelihood of risk with your consequence of failure, rather than wasting money on spare parts you’ll likely never use and would have no tangible difference in experience if you DID need to use them and simply ordered them later when you actually experienced a failure.
 
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