The British on the 5.56 caliber

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nathan

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There was a report in the British news paper The Telegraph that was picked up by Guns & Ammo. Long story short: a survey of 50 British Army soldiers who have fought in Iraq and/or Afghanistan are unhappy with the 5.56 NATO round for their SA-80 bullpup rifles.

Those squaddies say exactly what I have been saying for decades about the 5.56 NATO round: that its effective range is only 300 meters, no matter what the manufacturers and the governments whose militaries use it claim. I first heard this complaint in a hospital ward at Fort Devens from wounded soldiers recuperating there - I also learned a whole lot of profanity when I asked the guys what they thought of the M-16, and was given a rundown of everything wrong with the Army's then-new toy.

Her Majesty's Government insists, of course, that the 5.56 NATO round "has been proven to be both accurate and powerful." But there's no getting around the fact that the cartridge is an evolution of the .223 Remington - and that round was developed to shoot small varmints at intermediate ranges, not kill people with one shot center-mass as the 7.62x51 NATO round, the .30-06, the .303 British, the 8mm Mauser and 7.62x54R rounds were; and with an effective range of 500 to 600 yards - call it 500 meters.

There are five major terrain types the Army thinks about for battle, and the 5.56 NATO cartridge is inadequate for three of them - grossly inadequate, in fact. The post-World War II studies that talked about how many soldiers actually aim and shoot in combat and the average range of engagement in that war are what led to the concept of the intermediate cartridge for fighting at intermediate ranges. The thing is, only two of the five (urban warfare and jungle warfare) have fighting taking place at intermediate ranges. The other three (forest, desert and arctic) require the ability to hit and kill at 500 yards or more, and that's outside the actual reach of the 5.56 NATO round no matter how many duckspeakers claim it isn't. Given their druthers, I'm sure our cousins across the pond would rather have the L1A1 FALs that won the Battle of the Falklands back.

HM's Government insisting that 5.56 NATO is both accurate and powerful is doing a disservice to the soldiers of the Queen. Of course, the US Defense Department has been doing a disservice to the US troops saddled with the Poodle Shooter in the same caliber for more than 40 years, so why should our British cousins be different?

You don't design your battle rifles for optimum conditions. You design them to perform in the worst conditions possible, and then thank God when those conditions aren't as bad as what you thought they would be. The 5.56 NATO round violates this rule. It needs to be consigned to the trash heap of bad military ideas and replaced, before its inadequacies get even more of our and our allies' soldiers killed.


http://www.gunandgame.com/forums/ge...oldiers-claim-5-56-nato-round-inadequate.html
 
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I am sorry I find little truth and a lot of opinion in your post.Especially with statements such as this:
that its effective range is only 300 meters, no matter what the manufacturers and the governments whose militaries use it claim.
Funny my manual states 300 meters who is making this claim.
And this:
not kill people with one shot center-mass as the 7.62x51 NATO round, the .30-06, the .303 British, the 8mm Mauser and 7.62x54R rounds were; and with an effective range of 500 to 600 yards - call it 500 meters.
Tell me which of the calibers you listed will 210 rounds weigh less or equal to seven 30 round mags full of 223/5.56?
By the way I am a 7.62x51 guy it is just a logistical nightmare for the 308 to be a widespread mass issued military round once again. Shooting my AR15 after shooting my AR10 is like going from a v-8 to an I-4. :)
 
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The 5.56 is quite a deadly round, it wouldn't want to be shot by one.:D


Remember everything is a trade off. 300 rounds of 5.56 is a heck of a lot lighter than 300 of 7.62. On a 120 degree day in the Iraq desert humping 100 pounds of other gear which would you prefer to carry?
 
It's not like we haven't done this to death already, and now we're supposed to listen more closely just because it's the British doing the complaining?

We yelled at NATO to adopt the 7.62 as the standard rifle cartridge, and as soon as they did, WE switched to 5.56. They took DECADES to decide they wanted to use it too. The British took L1A1s to The Falklands. THEY DECIDED ON THEIR OWN, that they wanted a cartridge that more soldiers could learn to shoot more easily, and that hasn't changed. Individual weapons shouldn't be used past 300 meters anyway, this is what crew-served weapons and snipers are for. If the British soldiers are having trouble killing targets past 300 meters, perhaps they need to re-examine their squad setup. (The British soldiers I have worked with had no problems with the cartridge or their squad setup, but some of them don't care for the SA-80 rifle.) The rifle is support for the heavy gun.

The M855/SS109 5.56 does the job just fine, trust me. I don't care what your uncle who was in Vietnam told you. I have soldiers in my squad of all shapes, sizes, and genders. Jumping back to a M-14, FAL, or other battle rifle would not let them put as much jacketed lead on target. A heavier bullet is useless if it doesn't hit the target.
 
I have used the 5.56 on the AR15/M16/M4 platform for 25 years now and the only fault I find in it is that I still don't get to shoot it enough! A frangible, hollow point or soft point bullet would work better on human flesh than the current 62 grain FMJ NATO round (the old round was only 55 grains) that the military currently uses. However, neither of those bullet types are as good at punching through things to get to the bad guys as FMJ is. Not that the FMJ is perfect for that, but it certainly works better.

Reliability is the other issue. FMJ ammo does cycle better than other bullet designs about 99.9% of the time.

In most firefights the distance is generally not over 100 to 150 yards or meters. At these distances the 5.56 does fine. The majority of servicemen or women who fire more than 200 yards or meters in combat is generally not hitting what they are aiming at anyway. With that in mind, you can carry more 5.56 ammo than 7.62 ammo. So a miss is a miss and at least you may have some rounds left over if you are carrying more 5.56 and the fight does come closer to you. And the 5.56 is more controllable than the 7.62. Imagine an average 5'2" female weighing about 100 pounds in full "battle rattle" trying to wield an AR10 or and M14 in a fire fight. Get the picture?

The key to ANY firearm and caliber is accurate fire. Besides, what does the rest of the world (including the Brits) really know about shooting compared to the good old USA?
 
Long story short: a survey of 50 British Army soldiers who have fought in Iraq and/or Afghanistan are unhappy with the 5.56 NATO round for their SA-80 bullpup rifles.


All this "inadequacy" has been hashed around for 40 years. The 5.56 is effective past 300 meters I know. Are there more effective rounds? Surely but none with the advantages the 5.56 gives. All of these "past 300 meters" criticisms ignore one important fact. Most soldiers can't hit a human sized target past 200 meters. This has been my observation. The Army has taken steps to correct this but there is more work top be done.
 
In a ideal world both nato rounds should be available with the bigger one going to the guys willing to use it. Yeah more work for logistics but at least it will not let the bad guys feel safe behind a cinderblock wall.



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my 2 cents

Well having shot the 5.56 and 7.63x39 I will take the 7.62x39. I don't usually post here as it seems like the favorite thing is to rip each other up on whatever is said. This time I will take my chances.

One of the most common complaints in the Iraqi war was not being able to stop an enemy without multiple hits. I assume this means not hitting something really vital, ie heart or brain. I also remember the interview with the the GIs that were in the convoy that took a wrong turn and ended up getting shot up. The comment the sargent talking said was, when our weapons became unservicable we picked up weapons off the ground, read sand, and continued fighting. He never said they ran out of ammo, but that the weapon stopped working. Big note here is AKs pickup up out of sand still worked. God I love AKs.

I would also agree that you can carry more 5.56 than 7.62. My personal opinion is I would rather try to carry more of the 7.62 and bring down what I shoot as opposed to carrying more 5.56 and having to shoot my target multiple times to try and bring it down. In urban or as stated jungle terrian the distances are shorter than in a desert setting. Being closer to my enemy for me means that I really want something that will knock that sucker down and make them think twice about getting up if they are not dead. If one does a search on the 5.56 you can find many complaints from soldiers such as American, British, French, Italian who have all complained about the stopping power of the 5.56. The lack of stopping power of the 5.56 has been pointed out many times over the years.

Anyway short and just my 2 cents
 
5.56 has put down everybody I've needed it to put down.

There will always be those folks who look beyond their pasture when they have green grass underfoot.


Edit: there ARE bullet options that have proven to be more effect than the standard ball round however.
 
Why Are Special Ops Using M-14's?

I'm fairly ignorant to military usage of firearms, however, I have seen pictures of Navy Seals using modified M-14's and I have read articles describing the issuing of M-14's to non-special forces troops.

Are they using the M-14 because it is more reliable? accurate? or is it because the 5.56 is inadequate? or maybe all of the above...

As I understand it, Navy Seals (and other top tier special forces units) have freedom over which weapons & ammo they use, in addition to more resources than average troops. So it leads me to believe that whatever weapons & ammo they choose, are likely the most effective for a given combat situation.
 
I would rather carry less of something else and more ammo and power. But ive seen what the 5.56 can do to a hog. ITS PLENTY!!! Ive seen em shot on the run and hit the dirt skidding.
 
nathan said:
Her Majesty's Government insists, of course, that the 5.56 NATO round "has been proven to be both accurate and powerful." But there's no getting around the fact that the cartridge is an evolution of the .223 Remington - and that round was developed to shoot small varmints at intermediate ranges

Wrong. The varmint cartridge you're referring to was the triple deuce (222 Rem) the 5.56mm was developed from that. The 223 Rem was named in 1959 to avoid confusion with the triple deuce. There was no "223 Rem" before the "5.56mm". It wasn't designed specifically to kill with one shot at center of mass at 300 yards either.

It's a compromise round, for obvious reasons what do you expect that every round that someone fires in combat has a specific target? I think the general ratio is 15 shots to one hit on target, not because the guys can't hit the target with a single round, but you're firing for suppression to allow others to get into better firing positions while not being shot at, where they can make those rounds count.

As far as using 5.56mm in battle, I never had a issue (nor did any of my platoon) with the ammunition in the British Army. I did have an issue with my rifle (L85A1 SA80), but the rounds worked fine punched nice neat holes in soft skinned vehicles too, and as for one stop shots, rule of thumb, keep shooting until it stops moving, or obviously surrenders and you won't get that with a 7.62 NATO either although the chances are better. I don't think at any time I was under fire I ever fired only a single round at any target regardless of caliber and I can't remember directly firing with a standard issue rifle at someone who was over 200 meters either.
 
PublicRelations, the m-14 and other 7.62 weapons are indeed being used by special forces, rangers, seals, scout sections and just about any unit that has access to the m-14, it's quite common in the sandbox.
It's used in a designated marksmen role, not by every soldier.
It would be foolish to equip all soldiers with a 7.62 weapon platform. A big part of combat over there is still in built up urban areas, the m-14 is great, but not for MOUT.
 
PublicRelations, the m-14 and other 7.62 weapons are indeed being used by special forces, rangers, seals, scout sections and just about any unit that has access to the m-14, it's quite common in the sandbox.
It's used in a designated marksmen role, not by every soldier.
It would be foolish to equip all soldiers with a 7.62 weapon platform. A big part of combat over there is still in built up urban areas, the m-14 is great, but not for MOUT.
Hmmm, noted. Then it appears there is no weapon system or caliber that is a "do-all,be-all" for infantry type soldiers.
 
I read that in WWI or WWII a million rounds were fired for every hit on the side of the allies. If this is the case do you really think it matters what round we are using when it comes down to it?
 
Not trying to hijack your tread. British & Argentinean had no problem using FAL in both sides at 400-500 meters at 82's Falklands War, man to man on hills, FALs perform very well. None of them had jam issues with muddy and cold weather down there. Anyways, I do believe Brittons were toying with bullpup firsts desings. When armies (any country) go for news materials they don't use the common sense they use the lobby sense.


CZhen
FL
 
British forces have been increasing their firepower in Afghanistan with a much higher concentration of FN MAGs and Minimis replacing some of the L85s, and AG36 grenade launchers going on a lot of those that still go out. A British made AR10 has been adopted as something of a designated marksmen's rifle (using a .308 ACOG though) as well as the Benelli M4.

I really can't speak for the comparative stopping power of the rounds, but there is of course a trade off. The L85 is very controllable on full auto, a 7.62mm individual weapon would not be. And on semi-auto, 5.56mm is still more controllable. You can carry a lot of 5.56mm and fit 30 rounds in a magazine easily. You can't with 7.62mm. 5.56mm is easy to shoot and train with, 7.62mm less so.

I really wouldn't put too much weight on what soldiers say on the issue of stopping power. It's not like you see a guy standing in the open at 100 yards, slot him, see the bullet hole, he carries on shooting, you slot him again, you see another hole, and eventually he keels over. Combat doesn't work like that. In combat, soldiers think they're hitting when they're missing, think they're shooting at something when they're shooting at nothing.

Up close enough to actually know what's going on e.g. in the same room, I don't think anyone really doubts the stopping power of 5.56mm.

Not saying a better cartridge could be chosen, just that the troops saying it doesn't work doesn't mean it doesn't. Personally I'd go with something between the two like 6.5mm Grendel or 6.8mm SPC.
 
This is hearsay, but a shooting bud of mine, who is a Vietnam Combat Vet, his son was a Scout Sniper in Iraq.

I asked Dad about Junior's experiences with the .223.

He said Junior said past 100 yards, the .223 just does not keep them down. Junior preferred the results he got with the 308.

I was squadded with a Vietnam veteran who told me of an ambush he set up. He was in a prone slung position. He fired two rounds into the chest of a AK47 carrying VC. The distance was under 15 yards.

He said the VC tossed his AK away and ran away. Probably never stopped till he got to Hanoi. :what:

With all the noise, and considering that the VC might have friends in the area, the ambush group ran off in the other direction.

That Veteran was not impressed with the "legendary", Government Certified, stopping power of the .223.
 
Shung's Thread

The link mentioned above to the mystery thread that no one can access, points to a thread that has been taken off-line.

The thread contained a number of explicit (one could argue "horrific") pictures from a recent law enforcement encounter in Mexico. The entire engagement was performed using 5.56 NATO on both sides.

There are bullet-riddled vehicles and bodies. The damage was unambiguous and impressive.

There was some seriously gruesome material in there, and we elected to sequester the thread, rather than have it attract the all-too-predictable flies and off-topic noise that would unavoidably follow.

You may take my word for it that, if used in a gun safety class for eager young AR15 shooters, you would have their undivided attention.

 
Hi I shoot 308, 45 acp, and 12 guage.

I like the biggest and the biggest is the best!

And yeah! that British know what they are talking about when it comes to warfare, and the internet is the place to act knowledgeable!

/sigh these 5.56 "what should the military use" threads bore me.

They use what they use ok? lets get over it and move on.
 
Beacuse a newspaper would never publish a biased opinion. Im glad we have british journalists to catalouge soldiers complaints.

7.62x51 NATO round, the .30-06, the .303 British, the 8mm Mauser and 7.62x54R

Yes, why not desigin something along the lines of an AR-Enfield-15
 
from Hatterusguy - post #4 :
300 rounds of 5.56 is a heck of a lot lighter than 300 of 7.62.

And your point is?!? Most soldiers say that attackers take 3-4 shots of 5.56 in center-mass to stop them. That was rarely said while using the .308 or .30-06 in war.
THEREFORE, a soldier would use much less ammo to accomplish the same objectives - and that is to stop an enemy.
If weight per 300 rounds is your basic criteria, then if you are ever in a fight for your life you should concider carrying 300 rounds of .22 Shorts rimfire ammo. Minimal wt.
 
Maybe the bullets hit the chest pouch full of mags . It took the impact, gave the VC a second chance. He may be alive (for all we know) to tell the ole ole story , LOL

This is hearsay, but a shooting bud of mine, who is a Vietnam Combat Vet, his son was a Scout Sniper in Iraq.

I asked Dad about Junior's experiences with the .223.

He said Junior said past 100 yards, the .223 just does not keep them down. Junior preferred the results he got with the 308.

I was squadded with a Vietnam veteran who told me of an ambush he set up. He was in a prone slung position. He fired two rounds into the chest of a AK47 carrying VC. The distance was under 15 yards.

He said the VC tossed his AK away and ran away. Probably never stopped till he got to Hanoi.

With all the noise, and considering that the VC might have friends in the area, the ambush group ran off in the other direction.

That Veteran was not impressed with the "legendary", Government Certified, stopping power of the .223.
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