Hi guys. I read THR alot, but don't post often. This time I thought I needed to chime in.
Jean Garrand- yes pronounced Gar or Gah -ran, was born in Saint Remi de Iberville, a small town about 20 minutes south of Montreal.
He emmigrated to Rhode Island as a teenage, and his gift for improving machinery in textile mills impressed his supervisors so much, at the start of WW1, they thought it patriotic to tell the army about him.
He was offered a job at Springfield about 1920, the army really wanted to improve or replace the Mauser action 03 and French automatic rifles the infantry hated so much.
One day he bought a box of what was the new 300 Savage, when things were slow or work caught up, he would work on designing ang machining- a military firearm around this hunting cartridge. One day when several high ranking officers were visiting, taking a tour and chatting with employees, Jean showed them his new invention. Mechanically, it was an M14, it is ugly. Short, light, a reworked BAR mag didn't help. First off, the US army was still not sold on select fire, as a waste of ammo, and related to that, there were still nearly 3 billion 30-06 rounds left from the great war. They weren't about to change calibres especially after 'the war to end all wars' right? Besides, there was still a tactical need to hit a horse at 1000 yards. Alot of military firearms people nowdays don't realize the huge calibres weren't to blow away the enemy infantry at 100's of yards, but to kill- or better yet, just wound a horse or ox. These were prime targets up to Korea, or again lately? A wounded animal had to be taken out of its traces, now it's unlikely a field piece or ammo will get into positon to shell your guys. It was a big deal.
In the middle of the second war, another group of staffers was meeting with Garrand, a young Lt asked why, on when everything is still and quiet, you can hear something in a cartridge. Jean told him powders improved since the 30-06 replaced the Krag, and it wasn't wise to max out the load just because there was room. Another number cruncher was estimating the ammount of brass wasted in that un-needed half an inch. Garrand opened a cupboard and slipped his mag fed project on the table. He said 'I made this around the Savage 300 20 years ago, you guys didn't like it. But now, there ain't 3 billion old bullets to save money on, and you guys like tommyguns and carbines, but I guess when you don't shoot at horses no more, you can make this'.
When he was retiring, and the US HAD to adapt or design a rifle around the 7.62 NATO, he gave the armory this prototype and prints free of charge, but he never charged for any of his designs or inventions.
Oh, and he almost got fired for laying a tent on his living room floor, pouring a couple inches of water in it, and leaving the windows open till it froze. The house was gov't property, and the keepers had a fit.
His family, and former Canadian Prime Minister Pierre E Trudeau and his family, and my ancestors... are all in the same cemetary south of St Remi.
Sorry for being so long winded!