The NRA's interference in RTKBA litigation

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The National Rifle Association’s interference with gun rights lawsuits, most notably in Heller and McDonald, is a serious problem for gun rights in America. They have stolen 1/3 of Gura’s argument time in McDonald, while disparaging him in the press and refusing to coordinate. They nearly aborted Heller f/k/a Parker, and a full 60% of their litigation involves hijacking lawsuits brought by other parties, for which they try to steal credit. They need to shut up and get out of the way of Gura and others who have actually accomplished something before this infighting jeopardizes the right to keep and bear arms.

NRA involvement in Parker v. District of Columbia


When U.S v. Emerson 270 F.3d 203 (5th Cir. 2001), came down, creating a circuit split over the militia clause of the Second Amendment., a group of conservative lawyers (Bob Levy, Clark Neily, Institute for Justice and others) in DC realized that a good civil case with honest plaintiffs affirming the right to keep and bear arms (hereinafter “RTKBA”) had to be in the appellate courts since it was inevitable that SCOTUS would take a Second Amendment case to resolve the circuit split, and the RTKBA would probably stricken from the Constitution if SCOTUS took one of the horrible second amendment cases which were then currently pending. These horrible cases usually involved some sort of career criminal appealing his life sentence on the grounds that he had a right to use a machine gun to commit some violent crime. Therefore those lawyers spent several years gathering effective plaintiffs and finding a lawyer with the time, skills and energy to bring the case- Alan Gura. The Free Republic has a good write up on this here: http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1886556/posts.

When Levy, Gura and the other lawyers finally brought the case they sued upon very narrow issues so that there was no way the courts could avoid the RTKBA. Additionally, in a very shrewd tactical decision, they sued only the City of Washington and its mayor. They did not sue the United States or the Attorney General. This allowed Gura to proceed through the appellate courts challenging federal law, without facing the superb lawyers at the U.S. Department of Justice (hereinafter “DOJ”); he only had to compete against the lesser D.C. appellate office. However, after Parker began to attract attention the NRA swooped in. They rounded up whatever plaintiffs they could find in DC and sued everyone, including the Attorney General, for every claim they could think of hoping that something would stick. They then tried to merge their case, Seegars v. Ashcroft, with Parker. Fortunately after wasting an inordinate amount of time and money, Gura was able to fight off the NRA. Unfortunately, the NRA had sued Ashcroft who brought in the DOJ. The DOJ came up with a standing argument that resulted in the dismissal of each of the NRA’s Plaintiffs. The DC appellate lawyers, who had not thought of this argument on their own, then used the same argument to disqualify all of Gura’s Plaintiff’s except Dick Heller. There are numerous articles covering this including: http://www.gurapossessky.com/news/parker/overview.html, Gura’s own website. That is why the case is Heller not Parker. I honestly do not know whether the NRA intentionally tried to scuttle Parker, or are incompetent and selfish. Either way I find it despicable that the NRA claims credit for it, on their website: http://www.nradefensefund.org/litigation.aspx.


NRA Hijacking of other Pro-Gun Cases


Despite nearly aborting Heller for us, the NRA has continued to hijack other people’s cases. By my count The NRA was involved in 10 federal district court cases in 2009. A full list of the cases for those who want to follow up is attached below. In six of those cases the NRA filed a copycat suit and tried to merge their case with someone else’s case, i.e. Jackson v. City of San Francisco, or the NRA tried to intervene as a defendant i.e. the national parks cases. Instead of bringing these cases themselves, or offering to contribute to the case with lawyers, lobbying, money or coordination, the NRA jumped in as a party and attempted to take control of the whole case!

In this same time period the NRA highjacked six cases, the NRA only brought two cases on its own. One was NRA v. Washington; the other was Doe v. San Francisco Housing Authority. These were good pro-gun victories, and the NRA should continue to pursue and settle cases like these. However, both cases settled and neither are even remotely close to Heller and McDonald in terms of stakes or complexity. The NRA’s other two (2) cases were unrelated to gun issues, in one the NRA sued a donor, and in the other the NRA was sued over its insurance plan.

NRA’s Hijacking of McDonald

The NRA filed their own case against Chicago, NRA v. Chicago, this was not selected by SCOTUS, McDonald was. Instead of moving to the sidelines and/or offering to support the team that made it through to SCOTUS, the NRA has done everything they can to take over McDonald. The NRA has successfully taken 10 minutes, one third, of the Petitioners’ oral argument time, and are now falsely claiming credit for all due process arguments, while telling anyone who will listen that Gura is a constitutional simpleton who will lose McDonald by arguing the Privileges and Immunities clause too, despite the fact that SCOTUS specifically asked to hear both Privileges and Immunities and Due Process arguments, and SCOTUS granted cert. to McDonald which included both arguments, and not NRA v. Chicago which did not. See Clement’s swipe at Gura here: http://volokh.com/2010/01/25/nra-gets-oral-argument-time-in-mcdonald-v-city-of-chicago/

The NRA is correct that Due Process is the more likely avenue for incorporation. However, SCOTUS asked to hear both Due Process and Privileges and Immunities, and it is necessary to argue both, since conceivably four Justices might vote for Due Process and one Justice might vote for Privileges and Immunities and there would be no majority without both. Also, incorporation through Privileges and Immunities would more firmly entrench the RTKBA, since the right would be rooted directly in the language of the constitution and not the court’s due process doctrine. Since it is necessary to make both arguments and Privileges and Immunities is the more difficult argument Gura devoted most of his brief to it, but still made an excellent concise Due Process argument. The NRA, on the other hand, spent most of their brief on Due Process but their arguments were still flawed, by not really using Duncan, Glucksberg, and the other recent Due Process cases. The NRA failed to even discuss Nordyke, the 11th circuit gun case that created the circuit split on incorporation!!! See Josh Blackman’s Blog for a better discussion of this http://joshblackman.com/blog/?p=3903.

The only sensible thing the NRA has done in their whole fiasco is hire Paul Clement. Unfortunately 1) They hired him after the brief was submitted, so the NRA completely missed the modern due process cases, and 2) it allowed them to steal ten minutes of Gura’s time at oral argument. The divided argument time is completely counterproductive here since the NRA and Gura cannot split arguments. Both Gura and Clement will have to be prepared to individually answer every question, and both will have to explain the differences in their positions if they come up. Upon information and belief, Clement will not coordinate with Gura, and Gura would not trust him even if they did.

Paul Clement is one of the best SCOTUS litigators of his generation, however contrary to what the NRA says Gura didn’t just fall of the turnip truck. He has already beaten Paul Clement and Walter Dellinger, another former acting solicitor general, in Heller, and there is no rational reason that anyone can question his intellect or dedication. He is ably backed up by numerous amici and veteran civil rights attorneys. The NRA should get out of McDonald and other RTKBA cases, their interference does not help, they do not know what they are doing, and they do not deserve credit for cases they hijack.

List of NRA’s 2009 District Court Cases:

NATIONAL PARKS CONSERVATION ASSOCIATION et al v. KEMPTHORNE et al,

BRADY CAMPAING TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE v. KEMPTHORNE et al, 1:08-cv-02243-CKK

CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY v. UNITED STATES BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, et al, 3:09-cv-08011-PGR
DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE et al v. SALAZAR et al, 9:09-cv-00077-DWM

HUMANE SOCIETY OF THE UNITED STATES, THE et al v. SALAZAR et al,

NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA v. FLEMING, 6:08-cv-00649-MV-RHS

EZELL v. NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA ENDORSED INSURANCE PROGRAMS et al, 1:08-cv-00073

NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. et al. v. STATE OF WASHINGTON et al. 2:08-cv-01613-RSM

JACKSON et al v. CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO et al, 4:09-cv-02143-PJH

DOE et al v. SAN FRANCISCO HOUSING AUTHORITY et al 3:08-cv-03112-THE
 
What a load of crap. I am sick of NRA bashing threads. EVERYONE who does not support the NRA go ahead and turn you guns in now and save the feds the trouble of having to gather them up when they are banned.
 
Cassandrasdaddy-

Nope, It's just my own rant.

Jimmy,

Sorry you feel that way. I support the NRA in their lobbying and legislative action, and I know that they have done a hell of a lot for the RTKBA. However, on this they are just dead wrong.
 
The NRA is correct that Due Process is the more likely avenue for incorporation.

Exactly. Which is why NRA filed its motion for divided argument. I think it's also telling that the Court granted NRA's motion. It seems pretty clear the Court wanted to hear more about the Due Process argument.

In contrast, Gura is spent most of his brief on P and I because he's more concerned with overturning Slaughterhouse an advancing his libertarian agenda than simply winning the case using the more likely avenue for incorporation.

NRA's goal is simply incorporation, whether through Due Process or P and I. Gura's goal is overturning nearly 150 years of precedent, which the Supreme Court is unlikely to do.

I think it's also worth pointing out that Gura was an unknown in the Second Amendment community prior to Parker/Heller. I think NRA was right to be skeptical about an unknown, relatively inexperience lawyer making a Second Amendment argument and taking it to the Supreme Court. Also, had Parker/Heller made it the Supreme Court when Sandra Day O'Connor was still on the Court, there's a fairly good chance Heller would have gone the other way and rather than praising Gura, people would be hunting him.
 
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because he's more concerned with overturning Slaughterhouse an advancing his libertarian agenda

That's what the NRA has been saying about Gura this whole whole time. However, I have yet to hear Gura say that. What I have heard Gura say is that he wants incorporation through either clause, however that is accomplished. Since Gura has essentially dedicated himself to RTKBA issues for the past several years, I don't know what this "libertarian agenda" is that the NRA keeps bringing up.

As for the court granting divided argument time, I like Gene Hoffman's point. If the court was seriously considering P and I and overruling Slaughterhouse, they would want someone to defend it and/or explain why due process is sufficient. Since the Solicitor General's office is sitting this one out, Clement serves that role. His explanation of this is on his blog somewhere and he he also mentioned it on volokh.
 
What I have heard Gura say is that he wants incorporation through either clause, however that is accomplished. Since Gura has essentially dedicated himself to RTKBA issues for the past several years, I don't know what this "libertarian agenda" is that the NRA keeps bringing up.

Most of Gura's brief was on P and I, very little, 6 or 7 on Due Process. If it wasn't about something more, I think he would have spent more time on both arguments.

Here are some interesting reads on the subject.

McDonald Gun-Rights Case: Round One Goes to the NRA
http://townhall.com/columnists/KenK...d_one_goes_to_the_nra?page=full&comments=true

NRA Gets Oral Argument Time in McDonald v. City of Chicago
http://volokh.com/2010/01/25/nra-gets-oral-argument-time-in-mcdonald-v-city-of-chicago/#comments

Very few legal scholars think P and I has more than 1 or 2 votes.
 
If you get Privileges and Immunities, wouldn't Due Process be moot in the case of the Second Amendment? If your privileges - the right to keep and bear arms - and immunities - "...shall not be infringed," - are upheld as applicable to the several state governments, what law could possibly exist that, if broken, would require due process for depriving you of your arms if depriving you of your arms is prohibited?

Make no sense to me to go after due process.

Woody
 
The NRA has a vested interest in not getting rid of the anti gun laws.

Think about it. If they repealed the GCA and the anti machine gun tax laws the NRA can't raise as much money as they do.
 
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FuzzyBunny:

The NRA has a vested interest in not getting rid of the anti gun laws.

Think about it. If they repealed the GCA and the anti machine gun tax laws the NRA can't raise as much money as they do.



This is really ridiculous.




Do you think if we win McDonald vs. Chicago all of a sudden all the anti-2nd Amendment laws will fall and that there will be no more fighting to be done?



As long as there are anti-2nd Amendment people there will be laws that need to be fought.
.
 
It makes no sense to make the easiest argument for incorporation? Are you serious? I'm all for P and I but I could care less how the Second Amendment gets incorporated as long as it does.

P and I is like taking a foul shot from center court when you can take the same shot from the foul line. It will be great if he wins on that argument but it's a much more difficult argument to make and much more unlikely that it will prevail.

As for NRA having a
vested interest in not getting rid of the anti gun laws.
, that's honestly just stupid.

Even if gun owners get a win with McDonald, gun control advocates in Congress and state legislatures will continue to introduce anti-gun legislation. While a lot will fail, some will pass and some will even probably be upheld, even under McDonald.

This fight is far from over in state legislatures and Congress, even with another win in the Supreme Court.
 
A SCOTUS win is just another step on a long road, one that probably won't be done by the time I retire from this earth and my guns go to my son.
 
I think it'll boil down to which ever side of the equation the Supreme Court wishes to side with. Will it be on the side of the people who will hold the Court in high regard for protecting the rights of the people, or will it be on the side that just blasted them during the State of the Union Address and would just as soon usurp all their power?

It's not a tough call as I see it. But then, I'm not on the Court.

Though I May Never Need Or Want To Arm Myself...

Though I may never need a lawyer, I refuse to relinquish our enumerated right in the Sixth Amendment to obtain one.

Though I may never expect to commit a crime or own property, I will not allow the loss of due process enumerated in the Fifth Amendment.

Though I have nothing to hide nor much to lose, I will not relinquish our personal sovereignty as guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment.

Though I don't expect to have troops quartered in my home this day and age, I refuse to forgo the protections of the Third Amendment.

Though I may never speak out, pray, or join a protest march, I refuse to relinquish our rights and freedoms to do so as enumerated in the First Amendment.

Why, then, are we expected to allow infringements and debilitating shackles to be foisted upon the one and only right we have that protects our power to preserve all that we have?

What are you willing to part with?


Woody
 
Ug. Yawn. Another thread about the NRA "stealing" or "interfering" in a case. We just did this same thread last week, right?

Those of us who belong to the NRA appreciate their actions in this case. We expect the NRA to get involved in this case. This is what we pay dues for. And we don't particularly care how offended Gura is.

I know, the Justices who voted to grant the NRA's motion to argue thier brief during oral argument are just too stupid to understand that the NRA only wants to "interfere" in the case. According to the OP, although the Court wants to hear from the NRA, the NRA should ignore the Court and stop "interfering." Because we wouldn't want those justices -- who have requested to hear from the NRA -- to actually hear the NRA's argument. Instead, the NRA should simply ignore those justices, and not even show up. :rolleyes:

Absurd. And boring. Again.
 
It makes no sense to make the easiest argument for incorporation? Are you serious? I'm all for P and I but I could care less how the Second Amendment gets incorporated as long as it does.

P and I is like taking a foul shot from center court when you can take the same shot from the foul line. It will be great if he wins on that argument but it's a much more difficult argument to make and much more unlikely that it will prevail.

No it's not.

Remember we are relying on the conservative wing of the Supreme Court for incorporation. They are not the ones stretching substantive due process, it is the liberals who voted against Heller who were doing that. To Thomas and Scalia (and maybe Roberts and Alito), swallowing substantive due process is just as hard or harder than P and I. We are probably going to need both P and I and Due Process. P and I is harder, spending more time on that makes sense.
 
Those of us who belong to the NRA appreciate their actions in this case. We expect the NRA to get involved in this case. This is what we pay dues for. And we don't particularly care how offended Gura is.

Sadly, you have just proved Fuzzy Bunny's point.
 
Actually, I proved that NRA members expect the NRA to litigate against State and municipal statutes that violate the Second Amendment. NRA members expect the NRA to request to participate in oral argument before the United States Supreme Court, and to actually show up and argue after the request is granted. NRA members expect the NRA to hire an outstanding and experienced lawyer to conduct oral argument. If this somehow constitutes "interference", then I'm all for the NRA interfering more often. :)
 
I am a life member and plan on continuing my donations and will eventually upgrade to one of the higher memberships. The NRA is the only reason we have guns in our safes. I dont care wat people say it is the most effective gun rights lobby/ organization ever and I would expect them to help the cause no matter what.
 
Another person tired of NRA bashing...

I firmly believe the NRA is doing what is in the overall best interest of gun owners to fight for incorporation. It's the strongest pro-gun organization in the world; and a very powerful lobby with a lot of influence. I trust their judgement on this.
 
OK, I think you have some valid points to make; but I think you buried them in an avalanch of hyperbole or didn't even realize that they existed. I think you also focused a lot on the perceived negatives without looking at the whole picture.

Sebastian the Ibis said:
They need to shut up and get out of the way of Gura and others who have actually accomplished something before this infighting jeopardizes the right to keep and bear arms.

Ok, how is the NRA getting 10 minutes of oral argument in McDonald going to jeopardize the RKBA? At this point, the issues are mostly decided by the briefs. The only way to jeopardize the RKBA would be to have a really sloppy oral argument; which is unlikely to occur with Paul Clement or Alan Gura. I actually agree with you on a lot of the points related to the specific issue of oral arguments; but I disagree on your characterization of its importance.

NRA involvement in Parker v. District of Columbia

An often overlooked fact is that had Parker gone ahead without the consolidation fight, it would have arrived at a Supreme Court where two of the five votes from Heller were missing. We had a 5-4 decision in Heller. Now imagine that same case; but with Rehnquist and O'Connor sitting instead of Roberts and Alito. Do you feel better about those odds? I know I don't.

The NRA tried to stop Parker from going forward because they were very rightly concerned about getting precedent that said there was no individual right protected by the Second Amendment. For that matter, do you recall WHY Parker was the Second Amendment case the Supreme Court heard and not Emerson? We could have had a guy who threatened his wife with a gun as our defining Supreme Court moment. Instead the NRA and Ashcroft (former NRA Board Member and then Attorney General) argued against cert at the Supreme Court level, while still defending an individual right.

The issue in Parker was one of timing. Gura, Levy and Neil have excellent points that Emerson made a bad case likely to get to SCOTUS if a good case did not get there first; but had the NRA not interfered in Parker, there is a good chance we would not be celebrating the results of their case the way we are today.

Either way I find it despicable that the NRA claims credit for it, on their website: http://www.nradefensefund.org/litigation.aspx.

Robert Gura spoke at a local law school prior to the case. I attended and Mr. Gura was very happy with the NRA's support in the later stages of Heller. I realize the NRA might not have wanted the fight at that time; but when it was clear it was going to happen, they showed up with everything they had.

Let's also not forget all the academic scholarship over the last 15 years or so that made Heller possible. The NRA helped fund and endow chairs in law schools and universities so that there was quality scholarship out there. Without the NRA, the Michael Bellesiles of the world might get to define those issues.

By my count The NRA was involved in 10 federal district court cases in 2009. A full list of the cases for those who want to follow up is attached below. In six of those cases the NRA filed a copycat suit and tried to merge their case with someone else’s case, i.e. Jackson v. City of San Francisco, or the NRA tried to intervene as a defendant i.e. the national parks cases. Instead of bringing these cases themselves, or offering to contribute to the case with lawyers, lobbying, money or coordination, the NRA jumped in as a party and attempted to take control of the whole case!

OK, this is not just a valid tactic. It is a NECESSARY tactic. We just discussed Emerson and the danger of cases with bad facts creating bad precedent before a good case can get there. If you want to limit the effect of those kinds of cases, merging and consolidation is a pretty important tool.

Now was it a valid argument in these cases? I don't know since you haven't provided any facts we can use to judge other than the NRA consolidated. We don't know if they did with the approval of counsel or in opposition to them. We don't know the facts of the cases or the underlying issues. We don't know how skilled counsel was or their familiarity with Second Amendment issues. For every Alan Gura and Dick Heller out there, there are several thousand Emersons, Finchers and Silveiras.

Now I think you have a valid point that if the NRA is going to play this role, we need to be concerned and watchful given their extremely risk-averse nature and ultra-conservative litigation approach; but to argue that the NRA should not play this role at all simply makes no sense. Somebody needs to play this critical role and right now, the NRA is the only one even trying.

NRA’s Hijacking of McDonald

I don't know that taking 10 minutes at oral equates to hijacking. My understanding of this mess is that Gura and NRA both agreed going in to split the effort on their respective briefs. Gura would concentrate on P&I and NRA would concentrate on due process and between them, all the angles would be covered - and that is exactly what happened in the briefs.

The disagreement seems to be over the oral arguments. Gura was perfectly capable of making them; but NRA decided to ask for some of Gura's time and then chose basically the one lawyer who might stand a chance of overcoming Gura's opposition to the motion to represent them. Depending on what view you take, this can be seen as either NRA grandstanding for its members for fundraising purposes; or NRA attempting to shore up the weak points of a due process argument among the conservative members of the court by hiring a well-respected litigator and former Scalia clerk.

I tend to see it as "grandstanding for fundraising purposes" myself; but I also don't see it as having any significant effect on the case from a Second Amendment standpoint (if you are thinking from longer term libertarian perspectives, then yes, it has the potential to be a negative for you, though even then not a huge one).

Second Amendment litigation is a big field - and the NRA is not an agile or especially lucky litigant usually. I much prefer smaller organizations like SAF who have had great success in this area. Having said that, I do not see how RKBA is going to be successful as a civil-rights litigant without the resources of the NRA lending a hand - and the NRA being the 800lb gorilla - is going to occasionally be less than graceful when it enters the fray. That is one of the downsides of being the 800lb gorilla.

I think, as NRA members, our important contribution will be to give the organization both support (because these legal fights are going to be expensive as hell, even before we include the lobbying tab in an Obama majority Senate and House) and continue to give feedback on how it can be a better organization.
 
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