http://www.msnbc.com/news/931163.asp?vts=070320030601
WASHINGTON, July 2 — President Bush, who makes his first visit to Africa next week, is considering deployment of troops to the war-torn West African nation of Liberia, but has yet to decide under what circumstances he would do so and exactly what the troops would do there, U.S. officials told NBC News on Wednesday. Later in the day, Bush publicly lamented Liberians’ suffering and unrest but stopped short of saying he would send troops. “We’re exploring all options,†he said.
President Bush would send the U.S. troops only if Liberian President Charles Taylor left the country, sources said. NBC’s Jim Miklaszewski reports.
RELUCTANT TO GET involved in another military fight, the Bush administration debated how to respond to international pressure that it send in peacekeepers.
“It is premature to say an announcement is forthcoming in the next day or so,†Secretary of State Colin Powell said after consulting with U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
Sources said that no final decision had been made but that Bush would likely send several dozen Marines to shore security at the U.S. Embassy in Monrovia, the capital, followed by 650 to 850 Army ground troops who would join a larger peacekeeping contingent that included African forces, perhaps under U.N. direction.
Army troops could be on the ground in Liberia within two weeks, the sources said. But they would be there under strict conditions: Their stay would be limited to only 60 to 90 days, and they would remain under the command of a U.S. officer.
BUSH: “TAYLOR NEEDS TO LEAVE NOW’
Most important, the sources said, Bush would commit the ground troops only if Liberian President Charles Taylor left the country, where street fighting has killed an estimated 700 people in recent weeks. Bush would not send the troops into the middle of the country’s vicious civil war, they stressed.
Bush said Wednesday that Powell was working with the United Nations to determine the best way to keep a cease-fire in place. He called again for Taylor to step down.
“One thing has to happen: Mr. Taylor needs to leave the country,†Bush said. “In order for there to be peace and stability in Liberia, Charles Taylor needs to leave now.â€
Taylor told CBS Radio on Wednesday that U.S. troops would be welcomed inside the country, that he would be willing to leave Liberia in about three months and called for the United Nations war crimes charges against him to be dropped.
I’m not sure if “asking the democratically elected president to leave is the solution, but I will leave,†he said.
“Of course,†Taylor added later, “that is subject to hearing what President Bush has to say.â€
U.S.-LIBERIAN TIES STRONG
The strife has put Bush under pressure to act because of the United States’ historical ties to Liberia, which was founded by freed American slaves in 1822. The U.N.’s Annan, Britain, France, several West African countries and desperate Liberians have all called for U.S. troops to take the lead in restoring peace.
Speaking Wednesday to reporters at the White House, Bush urged Taylor to leave the country, saying he was “exploring all options as to how to keep the situation peaceful and stable.â€
DECISION EXPECTED SOON
U.S. sources told NBC News that Bush would decide whether to send U.S. forces within the next day or so, before he left Monday for his trip to Africa. Bush is scheduled to be interviewed Thursday by African journalists ahead of his trip, which will take him to Senegal, Uganda, Nigeria, Botswana and South Africa. The president will not visit Liberia next week.
Bush was said to be considering two other, more limited, options besides the commitment to join an international peacekeeping force.
Also on the table, but less likely, the sources said, were a proposal to send only the Marine reinforcements to protect the embassy and other U.S. interests in Monrovia, as well as a proposal to simply provide military logistics and intelligence support for other international peacekeepers.
NIGERIAN ASYLUM REJECTED
There have been wide calls for Taylor to go into exile, but the situation is complicated by his indictment on war crimes charges by a U.N.-backed court in Sierra Leone.
U.N. diplomats said in New York that Taylor had already rejected an offer of asylum from Nigeria, which has no law under which he could be extradited to face the court.
Taylor, who is accused of fanning more than a decade of conflict in the region, has demanded that the indictment be dropped. West African leaders also suggest that exile might be the best way to end Liberia’s war and help ensure peace elsewhere.
“It may not satisfy purists on one side or the other, but we are not just looking at the fate of one man but that of 3 million people,†Ghanaian Foreign Minister Nana Akufo-Addo said.
A Nigerian envoy met Taylor for several hours in Monrovia before flying back to Abuja with Liberia’s foreign minister.
PROSECUTION VOWS TO PURSUE TAYLOR
A spokesman for the court’s prosecution vowed that even if he went to Nigeria, it “would pursue the indictment of Charles Taylor until the court gets hold of him.â€
Taylor’s fate is seen as the key to resolving Liberia’s crisis. His foes from a civil war that cost 200,000 lives in the 1990s started a new war to oust him three years ago. They now control nearly two-thirds of the country.
Taylor’s case poses additional problems, because any force that came to Liberia while he was still in power might effectively be protecting him but could also come under pressure from the war crimes court to arrest him.
A U.N. Security Council mission flew to Ghana for meetings Wednesday with all of Liberia’s factions. The team of ambassadors has said it wants a transition government that does not involve Taylor or any of the warring groups.
Taylor won elections in 1997 after emerging as the dominant faction leader in the first war. His term expires in January.
TROOPS STATIONED IN SPAIN
Because of the recent violence — but apart from the question of U.S. peacekeepers — several dozen U.S. Marines have for days been on standby at a Spanish military base in case they are needed for quick deployment as extra security at the U.S. Embassy in Monrovia or to evacuate Americans.
The U.S. military has plenty on its plate without sending troops to Liberia.
More than 10,000 American troops are still working in and around Afghanistan, and nearly 150,000 troops are stationed in a violent and troubled postwar Iraq.
NBC’s Jim Miklaszewski and Reuters contributed to this report.