S_O_Laban
Member
It would be very interesting to know what the 911 caller might have said , had they been questioned about what law they thought Mvpeel was breaking. Unfortunatly we'll probably never know....
No. 98-1993. Argued February 29, 2000--Decided March 28, 2000
After an anonymous caller reported to the Miami-Dade Police that a young black male standing at a particular bus stop and wearing a plaid shirt was carrying a gun, officers went to the bus stop and saw three black males, one of whom, respondent J. L., was wearing a plaid shirt. Apart from the tip, the officers had no reason to suspect any of the three of illegal conduct. The officers did not see a firearm or observe any unusual movements. One of the officers frisked J. L. and seized a gun from his pocket. J. L., who was then almost 16, was charged under state law with carrying a concealed firearm without a license and possessing a firearm while under the age of 18. The trial court granted his motion to suppress the gun as the fruit of an unlawful search. The intermediate appellate court reversed, but the Supreme Court of Florida quashed that decision and held the search invalid under the Fourth Amendment.
Held : An anonymous tip that a person is carrying a gun is not, without more, sufficient to justify a police officer's stop and frisk of that person. An officer, for the protection of himself and others, may conduct a carefully limited search for weapons in the outer clothing of persons engaged in unusual conduct where, inter alia, the officer reasonably concludes in light of his experience that criminal activity may be afoot and that the persons in question may be armed and presently dangerous. Terry v. Ohio, 392 U. S. 1, 30 . Here, the officers' suspicion that J. L. was carrying a weapon arose not from their own observations but solely from a call made from an unknown location by an unknown caller. The tip lacked sufficient indicia of reliability to provide reasonable suspicion to make a Terry stop: It provided no predictive information and therefore left the police without means to test the informant's knowledge or credibility. See Alabama v. White , 496 U. S. 325, 327 . The contentions of Florida and the United States as amicus that the tip was reliable because it accurately described J. L.'s visible attributes misapprehend the reliability needed for a tip to justify a Terry stop. The reasonable suspicion here at issue requires that a tip be reliable in its assertion of illegality, not just in its tendency to identify a determinate person. This Court also declines to adopt the argument that the standard Terry analysis should be modified to license a "firearm exception," under which a tip alleging an illegal gun would justify a stop and frisk even if the accusation would fail standard pre-search reliability testing.
Once again -- there cannot be a "suspect" without there being an offense, a crime, for him/her to be suspected of having committed.The original complaint was for an armed man with a gun; THAT is what he is a suspect for.
Not true; they are a suspect until the investigation shows otherwise. I don't know how many times I have to say that. You are looking at this with 20/20 hindsight in typical LEO-bashing style. We don't KNOW that no crime has been committed until the investigation has been conducted.Once again -- there cannot be a "suspect" without there being an offense, a crime, for him/her to be suspected of having committed.
Problems with the reversal?
let me ask you this: do people try to kill YOU simply because you are performing your job? I thought not.
You will never get a straight answer to this. All you wil get is something that makes it very clear that the LEO's on this thread consider everyone a suspect, possibly guilty of a crime, until they convince themselves that there was no crime.So ... since open carry is legal in the jurisdiction where the incident took place, and the subject was standing in a bookstore reading a book ... kindly explain for those of us too ignorant of the law and police procedures precisely what probable cause or reasonable suspicion might have justified the responding officer not simply approaching the subject, but sneaking up behind him and physically accosting him?
Not true; they are a suspect until the investigation shows otherwise.
The Florida case applies because it holds "that a tip be reliable in its assertion of illegality, not just in its tendency to identify a determinate person."I don't agree with the stop either. I just don't see how your case law example applies in this situation.
You can say it all you want, but that doesn't make it true or correct or legal. Police do not have authority to stop people at random to determine if a crime MAY have been committed. If you want to apply a standard of "We don't know that no crime has been committed until the investigation has been completed" you would have to stop every person you encounter to investigate if they MIGHT have committed a crime.Not true; they are a suspect until the investigation shows otherwise. I don't know how many times I have to say that. You are looking at this with 20/20 hindsight in typical LEO-bashing style. We don't KNOW that no crime has been committed until the investigation has been conducted.
Fine (see, FedDC how easy that was?). Just the same, there was no reasonable suspicion here of any wrongdoing. None.for a Terry stop the officer just needs reasonable suspicion
Also, PC is not required for a stop, only reasonable suspicion
Finally, an advancement of the discussion! A clarification which led to a better question. Stop the presses.Also, PC is not required for a stop, only reasonable suspicion
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What crime was he reasonably suspected of committing?