Air, Food, and Shelter have a higher priority than Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. They are right next to each other, but not equal. .990 vs .999.
MoparMike,
Here's what Thomas Jefferson said about that:
"The god who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time: the hand of force may destroy, but cannot disjoin them." -- Thomas Jefferson
I sometimes have a hard time formulating my own words for stuff like this, because I have so many good things that other people have said rattling around in my brain. Here's another one, this one from Ronald Reagan:
"Freedom is individual -- there is no "s" on the end of it. You can diminish it, but you cannot divide it and choose to keep 'some freedoms' while giving up others." -- Ronald Reagan
What both of these thinkers were driving at is that it is literally impossible to separate your right to life from your right to liberty, or either from yourself. Both rights are an inalienable part of your very nature as a human being.
Other people (and especially
groups of other people, eg government) may use force to prevent you from exercising your liberty.
But the fact is that you not only still have the
right to be free -- you
are still free.
What?
Another quote:
"Human behavior can only be initiated by an act of will originating within the person acting. It cannot be caused or controlled from the outside. If you refuse to cooperate with the tyrant, he cannot cause your cooperation. He can push you around, even kill you, but he cannot cause you to initiate any purposive action." – Greg Swann
And another:
"... no amount of force can control a free man, a man whose mind is free. No, not the rack, not fission bombs, not anything --- you can't conquer a free man; the most you can do is kill him." – Robert Heinlein
Your actions as a free human being are
always your own, even when someone else is using force against you. Other people cannot cause you to do any particular thing; they can only make it pleasant for you to do that thing or unpleasant if you don't do it.
Of course, if you've never realized that, you haven't been acting like a free man:
"Mighty little force is needed to control a man whose mind has been hoodwinked..." -- Robert Heinlein
"Man is free, but not if he doesn't believe it." -- Giacamo Cassanova de Seingalt
To sum up what we've got so far: Your right to life comes from the
same place as your right to liberty and your right to pursue happiness. All three flow out of your very nature as a human being. Just like your life, your liberty is
always yours, whether you choose to exercise it or not, and regardless of any external force.
And now, let's turn the corner and look at what other people have said about life with and without exercising liberty:
"Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death." -- Patrick Henry (speech before 2nd VA Convention, 1775)
"It is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees." -- Delores Ibarruri
"There are many things more horrible than bloodshed, and slavery is one of them." -- Padraic Pearse
"... we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor." -- the Declaration of Independence
I literally have dozens of quotes echoing the same theme. Good and great people all through history have looked at the choices before them and decided that liberty was
more important than food, shelter, or anything else essential to life, and
more important than life itself.
If you want to make a hierarchy out of these inseparable and inalienable rights, I think a case could be made that liberty (which includes owning whatever you dang well want to own) is
higher on the totem pole than life itself. Certainly a lot of notable people throughout history have thought so.
pax
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquillity of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, go home from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains set lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen. – Samuel Adams