Heads up, I’m day drinking today, so I might ramble more than usual. Due to a really fun situation with my internet access, any links will be posted in a follow up post so I don’t lose what I’ve already typed.
Mission drives the gear train.
I think both calibers are good choices. In the past, I have found 2 articles where guys up in Alaska were able to put down a brown bear with a 10mm. From what I gathered, they were rocking 180 grain JHPs at around 1250fps at the muzzle, so that’s the metric I use for bare minimum for a woods gun. 357 magnum will achieve that benchmark. 45 colt, IN A RUGER REDHAWK OR BLACKHAWK has some really hard hitting options. The two that come to mind are the Grizzly +P that I believe push a 330 grain projectile around 1000 FPS and Garret Cartridges down in Texas has a 405 grain round they claim will mimic the ballistics of the original black powder 45-70 loads. So for the backcountry, I think the 45 colt is probably going to be a bigger hammer, but it’s going to be a bigger hammer. That means more weight, and possibly more of a problem with figuring out holsters, how to carry it and ammo, stuff like that. The term that YouTuber NutnFancy uses for this is Size and Weight Considerations, or SWC.
You want to rock it in the city too? Awesome!
That means SWC is potentially going to be more of a factor, because you might have to conceal the gun, and you’re looking at possible issues like speed reloads, and all the stuff that goes with the entangled gunfight. The Redhawk gives you the option of reloading with moon clips. Moon clips also mean that there’s the potential for them to get bent and bind the cylinder.
GP100 is definitely going to be easier to conceal, more comfy to carry, and reloads are probably going to be easier to carry.
The way I see it, you have 5 options (yes, I know you only asked about 2 so I’ll put those ones first)
1 - 4.2 inch GP100 357 magnum, and accept that there may be some limitations with the speed of reloading, and the terminal ballistics in larger bears.
2 - 4.2 inch 45 colt Redhawk, have the confidence that you can punch a hole through an elk, and accept that it’s going to be a heavier gun, with heavier ammo.
The ones you didn’t ask about:
3 - If you want the moon clips, GP100 in 10mm, which you could have rechambered in 10mm Magnum if you really want some extra stopping power in the backcountry.
4 - GP100 in 44 special, so you don’t have to compromise on the SWC of the gun, but with hot loads, you get a bigger bullet, at the expense of capacity.
5 - Ruger does make a Super Redhawk Alaskan, which is a snub nose available in 44 magnum, 454 cassull and 480 ruger, if you decide you want lots of ka-pow with a little better SWC.
Like I tell patients when they ask me if they should go to the hospital, I can’t tell you what you should or should not buy, just give you the information so you can make an informed decision