Want to have some fun, get some range rats mad at you? Take a chrono to a range, set it up, let it be known you will shoot their rifles over it for free. Almost without fail, some G-moke will hand you his ultra mag just to see what she does. Then when he sees the readout, he'll go away mumbling about having to put up with fierce recoil for no where near what they claimed in velocity!
Or say something about how far off your chrono is.
Shooting without a chrono is like flying blind. You just don't know what your gun is really doing.
Case in point. Before I had mine, I had this Ruger .280 rifle. According to the book, I should have been around 28-2900 fps with the 140 BT. After I got it, checked the actual velocity, I was only at 2650!
A slow barrel with a very long, (lawyer), throat.
When doing incremental load workups, while shooting a target, you can get velocity readings. It's interesting to actually see the velocity increase with each additional grain of powder.
BUT what you also can see is the slowing down of the amount of increase with each additional increase in powder. This is an indication of pressure getting towards the high side. The increase can even stop and reverse, that's a dead giveaway that you're over the pressure limit of that particular load combo.